Hello

On 23/01/2024 20:49, Christopher Hawker wrote:

    They play a important administrative role in certain places and
    economies, but that doesn't mean they should be allowed to develop
    policies.

I disagree. As David has identified, NIRs may in some cases may have legal mandates set by the governments of their economies relating to the management of address space which may not be relevant to other economies. In these circumstances it would be appropriate for these NIRs to set these policies at an economy level, rather than that of a regional level. Further, some NIR policies may be defined as a means to better serve their communities whereas they could be detrimental to others (not saying that they would).

I think there is some misunderstanding about the difference between specific administrative functions and legal obligations in certain jurisdictions and policy development process. No government should ever be able to mandate anything related to policy development and how they apply to IP space assignment and use. That is a bottom up process that is developed solely by the community in line with ICP-2. Any legal need and mandates specific to certain countries are administrative stuff and should not be confused with policy development with regards how numbering resources are dealt with, the rules under how resources are assigned and used.

    Allowing this to happen open doors to unnecessary discrepancies,
    bureaucracy and sometimes unfairness within the same RIR region
    which should not exist.

Again, I disagree. NIRs that fall under APNIC are seen and treated as regular APNIC members and any relationship between an LIR and an NIR is exactly that - between them. Network operators within NIR service regions are welcome to choose whether to obtain resources directly from APNIC or their NIR and can move their holdings between the two. I don't see how this would open doors to bureaucracy and unfairness, rather it is a transparent process.

NIRs are never meant to be "mini-RIRs"or something in that line.
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    By ICANN ICP-2 that estabilish the criteria for new RIRs and
    process of Policy Development and don't say a word about NIRs.

The ICP-2 process does not cover the establishment of NIRs, therefore ICP-2 is irrelevant in their discussion. Should the NIR wish to convert to becoming an RIR then yes, ICP-2 would then apply.

Any numbering resources assigned to a RIR must be treated under the policies developed by that RIR community. No resources would arrive to a NIR if not via the RIR which have always the ultimate prerogative to revoke and re-assign resources when policies say so, therefore ICP-2 at the end is what matters with regarding the policy development process applied to that community and that must be followed and applied by any NIR below that RIR. Not NIRs are out of the umbrella of a RIR when regarding IP space management.
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    Again, one thing are specific administrative specificity that may
    be required in certain countries and jurisdictions and another are
    the policies that are developed by the community of that RIR in a
    bottom-up process.

If I interpreted that correctly, you said that it's one thing for an NIR to define a policy that is legally mandated, but it's another thing for an RIR to define a policy using a bottom-up approach. If that is correct, the two cannot be compared as the legally mandated policy has a legal requirement for its implementation, whereas policies at an RIR that follow a PDP don't have legal requirements for implementation (in the sense that law states that they must be implemented). If the Australian government were to pass legislation which required APNIC to operate in a certain manner or to implement a specific policy, I'm sure APNIC's legal counsel would be all over it before we even caught wind of it.

No NIRs should ever be mandated to do something regarding how the to manage IP space. Only community can do that via the proper process. NIR in their jurisdictions may have administrative and legal obligations that apply to that context which are different things.

Fernando

Regards,
Christopher Hawker


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