I was doing a search for silver chloride to find out if it's really as nasty
as it's made out to be, and found the following, which seemed interesting to
me...

Antibacterial properties of a silver chloride-coated nylon wound dressing.
Adams AP, Santschi EM, Mellencamp MA
Dept of Clin and Population Sci, Univ of Minnesota, College of Vet Med, St.
Paul, USA.
Vet Surg 1999 Jul-Aug;28(4):219-25
OBJECTIVE: A silver chloride-coated nylon wound dressing (Ag-WD) was
evaluated in vitro for antimicrobial activity against five common equine
wound pathogens.

STUDY DESIGN: Bacterial susceptibility study.

SAMPLE POPULATION: Equine wound pathogens: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella
pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus equi subspecies
zooepidemicus, and Staphylococcus aureus.

METHODS: An inoculum of each pathogen was incubated directly with Ag-WD and
quantitated after 24 to 48 hours of incubation. To determine if bactericidal
activity of Ag-WD was contact dependent, an inoculum of E. coli and
Staphylococcus aureus was incubated separately from Ag-WD by a filter and
quantitated after 18 hours of incubation. Inductively coupled plasma
emission spectrometry (ICP) determined the silver concentration of
Mueller-Hinton broth containing Ag-WD after 24 hours of incubation. To
establish if the rate of bacterial killing by Ag-WD differed from a constant
silver concentration, pathogens were exposed to a silver concentration of
6.45 microg/mL and quantitated after 18 hours.

RESULTS: Direct exposure to Ag-WD significantly reduced bacterial numbers
after 15 minutes for K. pneumoniae, 30 minutes for E. coli, 1 hour for P.
aeruginosa, and 2 hours for S. equi subspecies zooepidemicus and
Staphylococcus aureus. Indirect exposure to Ag-WD resulted in > or =99.9%
and > or =90% kill of the inoculum doses of E. coli at 2 hours and
Staphylococcus aureus at 18 hours, respectively. Incubation of the pathogens
at the constant silver concentration resulted in bacterial killing rates
similar to those obtained by incubation with Ag-WD.

CONCLUSIONS: In vitro, equine pathogens are effectively killed when exposed
to Ag-WD, and the rate of bacterial killing by Ag-WD is similar to a
constant silver concentration of 6.45 microg/mL.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The in vitro antimicrobial properties of this
silver-coated nylon wound dressing are promising for future prevention of
equine wound infections.

Yours in health,
James Allison




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