Jack Dayton wrote:

> ...
> THE DRUG COMPANIES CAN USE ANYTHING THEY
> WANT FOR THE PALCEBO.
>
> Even aspertame ?  :-)
>
> Jack
>
> Be Nice

Of course, that one would be a sure bet almost without even looking.

But I found some references anyway.

http://befreetech.com/aspartame.htm and
http://www.disinfo.com/archive/pages/article/id992/pg3/

Glutamate researchers used aspartame as a placebo in studies so they
could say MSG wouldn't react anymore than the placebo. MSG is also an
excitotoxin, as discussed in Dr. Blaylock's book Excitotoxins. In l993
Jack Samuels, President of the  Truth in Labeling Campaign, was
reviewing FDA docket files relating to an FDA study on the safety of
amino acids in supplements. In the files, he  found a letter dated March
22, l991, from Andrew G. Ebert, PhD,   Chairman, International Glutamate
Technical Committee-a glutamate industry organization-in which Ebert
admitted that aspartame had been used since at least l978 in test and
placebo materials that his organization  provided to scientists who
study the safety of MSG..

http://befreetech.com/aspartame.htm and
http://www.disinfo.com/archive/pages/article/id992/pg3/

A review of studies conducted with the above-referenced test material
clearly indicates that some subjects reacted to both SG test material
and placebo material. Scientists conducting such studies concluded that
since subjects reacted to both MSG and placebos, their reactions were
not from MSG. Even though such logic is highly questionable, we now know
that subjects reacted to placebos because of the presence of aspartame,
an additive that causes MSG-type responses in MSG-sensitive people.
Because of the disclosure of the use of aspartame in placebo material by
Jack Samuels, the Federation of American Societies for Experimental
Biology, in its July l995 report on the safety of MSG in food, concluded
that the use of aspartame in placebo materials was inappropriate.



http://www.disinfo.com/archive/pages/article/id992/pg3/
(My comments on this site below)
And of course toxic placebos are used for tests for aspartame.  Normally
when a placebo is given an improvement is expected, but when they test
them against poisons such as aspartame, then for some odd reason the
placebo effect suddenly turns negative!  For instance take a look at
http://www.mindfully.org/Health/Aspartame-Adverse-Reactions-1993.htm
where a placebo was used as the control for testing aspartame.  Here you
will see that the placebo group of non-depressed volunteers had a 80%
increase in headaches, compared with only a 20% increase for aspertame,
and a 40% increase in dizziness VS a 0% increase for aspertame.  That is
why you can find some doctors saying that aspertame actually helps such
conditions, because aspertame was less toxic than the placebo!

When a doctor was asked about this he replied:

http://yarchive.net/med/placebo_column.html

I suppose you know this is complete nonsense without being blinded?  If
you will look in your PDR, you will see long lists of nasty side
effects, along with frequencies reported, in the PLACEBO column for
every single drug that has ever been tested alongside a placebo.  Does
that tell you anything?

(My comment, Yeh, that the placebo is being tailored to duplicate the
side effects of the drug that it is being tested against, DUH!)

Opening my PDR at random, for instance, I see a study of prosom, a
sleeping pill.  The placebo group complained of headache, asthenia,
malaise, lower extremity pain, back pain, body pain, abdominal pain,
chest pain, nausea, dyspnia, somnolence (27%, surprise), hypokinesia,
nervousness, dizziness, coordination problems, hangover, depression,
abnormal dreams and thinking, cold symptoms and pharyngitis.  I get the
impression that if the list of questions had been longer, the list of
bad side effects would have been longer.  Note also the interesting fact
that by far the biggest effect was the intended one.  People are VERY
suggestable.

----------------

So, he is saying that the placebo group is reacting to suggestability.
But the placebo group is not suppose to know ANYTHING about side
effects! In fact even the researchers are not suppose to know the side
effects before the tests are run! So how could it be a suggestability
issue?  Fact is, it can't, instead that is the BS fed to the doctors by
the drug companies and the doctors swallow it hook, line and sinker!

Remarkably suicide is even found to be a side effect of the placebo used
when testing prozac! http://www.prozactruth.com/ssri_research.htm

BTW I remember where I first heard of this issue about the placebos
being tailored to the side effects of the medicine.  It was the 60
minutes or 20/20 new show.  Anyway, the theory on that is that if a
medicine causes a side effect, then the group taking the medicine will
be able to tell the medicine from the placebo, so to make the placebo be
indinguishable, the side effects are duplicated as much as possible with
toxins in the placebo.  This does make some sense when the test is for
whether the drug works or not.  But what is way wrong is when the side
effects are reported, they are reported against the very placebo that
had been tailored for those side effects.  And of cousrse it is utter
nonsense to use a placebo that has been tailored for the side effects
whent testing a food additive and the placebo has been tailored to have
the same side effects.

This is the FDA definition of placebo:

placebo: Inactive agent without therapeutic value used in controlled
studies to determine the efficacy of the potential therapeutic agent
against which it is being compared. The placebo is made to look exactly
like the therapeutic agent.

So as long as any toxins added to a placebo do not have a theraeutic
effect, the FDA is satisfied that it is a valid placebo.  The word look
can be expanded to include taste, feel, smell, and of course the side
effects as well.

Marshall


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