On Fri, 12 Apr 2002, Edouard Gomez wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'll take a look at the code this week end and will try to merge
> both sync and async stuff using a switch and function pointers.
> If you can do that before i hack it myself, it would be great :-)
> 
Untested - done in my lunchbreak at work.

(IMO this needs some tidying up. Some of the #defines ought to
be moved into a separate header file. Maybe the FCS16 calc should
be in crc.c together with the fcstab (opinions?)

The static unsigned char header[4000]={FRAME_ADDR, FRAME_CTRL};
in ppp_write is a hack. It ought to be done better -
I think that the maximum size of this buffer is
n*2 + 2 + 4(ppp header) +2(FCS)

It is possible to have an MTU >1500 and this could probably be 
exploited in a particularly perverse setup although it wouldn't
corrupt the stack so "standard" stack smashing attacks wouldn't
work.


Also, this is unlikely to look pretty in your editor.

I _always_ have my tabstop at 8 but I have my indent size at 4.

You will probably want to reindent my code to use tabs.
(I could do it but it's a principle thing ;-)

(seriously, I port code between dozens of systems at work and
unless you stick to fairly strict rules - tabs 8, indent 4,
lines <80 characters you can end up with code that is almost
impossible to edit on some systems - and I don't always get
the privilege of installing an editor - trying to edit code
via an intermittent dial up link to yugoslavia brings a whole
new meaning to the word difficult :-)

Tim.


Index: pppoa3.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/speedtouch/speedtouch/src/pppoa3.c,v
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -r1.20 pppoa3.c
--- pppoa3.c    20 Mar 2002 09:26:46 -0000      1.20
+++ pppoa3.c    12 Apr 2002 11:43:08 -0000
@@ -82,6 +82,78 @@
 /* Some constants */
 #include "pppoa3.h"
 
+static unsigned short fcstab[256] = {
+    0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
+    0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
+    0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
+    0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
+    0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
+    0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
+    0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
+    0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
+    0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
+    0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
+    0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
+    0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
+    0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
+    0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
+    0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
+    0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
+    0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
+    0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
+    0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
+    0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
+    0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
+    0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
+    0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
+    0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
+    0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
+    0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
+    0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
+    0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
+    0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
+    0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
+    0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
+    0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
+};
+
+/**********************************************************************
+*%FUNCTION: pppFCS16
+*%ARGUMENTS:
+* fcs -- current fcs
+* cp -- a buffer's worth of data
+* len -- length of buffer "cp"
+*%RETURNS:
+* A new FCS
+*%DESCRIPTION:
+* Updates the PPP FCS.
+***********************************************************************/
+static unsigned short pppFCS16(unsigned short fcs, 
+        unsigned char * cp, 
+        int len)
+{
+    while (len--)
+       fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ fcstab[(fcs ^ *cp++) & 0xff];
+    
+    return (fcs);
+}
+
+/* States for scanning PPP frames */
+#define STATE_WAITFOR_FRAME_ADDR 0
+#define STATE_DROP_PROTO         1
+#define STATE_BUILDING_PACKET    2
+
+/* Special PPP frame characters */
+#define FRAME_ESC    0x7D
+#define FRAME_FLAG   0x7E
+#define FRAME_ADDR   0xFF
+#define FRAME_CTRL   0x03
+#define FRAME_ENC    0x20
+
+#define PPPINITFCS16    0xffff  /* Initial FCS value */
+
+#define ASYNC_BUF_SIZE 1024
+
 /******************************************************************************
 * Local Prototypes
 ******************************************************************************/
@@ -208,8 +280,9 @@
        /* Used when a thread needs to report a message in the logfile */
 static pthread_mutex_t report_mutex;
 
+static int syncHDLC=1;
+
 /* Reading and writing buffers */
-#define syncHDLC 1
 #define BUFFER_SIZE (64*1024)
 #define HDLC_HEADER_SIZE 2
 
@@ -490,6 +563,7 @@
 
        if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
 #ifdef N_HDLC
+           if(syncHDLC) {
                int disc = N_HDLC;
 
                if(ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, &disc) < 0) {
@@ -497,7 +571,7 @@
                        return(-1);
                }
                report(2, REPORT_DEBUG|REPORT_DATE, "N_HDLC line set up\n");
-
+           }
 #elif defined TTYDISC
                int disc = TTYDISC;
 
@@ -1065,8 +1139,6 @@
        * sends to us. I use some code from rp-pppoe
        */
 
-       int r;
-
        if(size > BUFFER_SIZE) {
                report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE, "Error %d bytes requested but the 
buffer is %d bytes long\n", size, BUFFER_SIZE);
                return(0);
@@ -1074,20 +1146,22 @@
 
        for(;;) {
 
-               do {
-                       r = read(fd, buffer, size);
-               } while(r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+               /* supress leading 2 bytes */
+               if(syncHDLC) {
 
-               if(r < 0) {
-                       report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE|REPORT_PERROR, "Error 
reading from pppd\n");
-                       return(-1);
-               }
+                       int r;
 
-               if(!r)
-                       return(0);
+                       do {
+                               r = read(fd, buffer, size);
+                       } while(r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+                       if(r < 0) {
+                               report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE|REPORT_PERROR, 
+"Error reading from pppd\n");
+                               return(-1);
+                       }
 
-               /* supress leading 2 bytes */
-               if(syncHDLC) {
+                       if(!r)
+                               return(0);
 
                        if(r < 3) {
                                report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE, "Read from ppp 
short on data, r=%d => ignored\n", r);
@@ -1103,13 +1177,73 @@
 
                }
                else {
+                   static int data=0;
+                   static unsigned char async_buf[ASYNC_BUF_SIZE];
+                   static unsigned char* ptr = async_buf;
+                   static int PPPState=STATE_WAITFOR_FRAME_ADDR;
+                   static int PPPPacketSize=0;
+                   static int PPPXorValue=0;
+                   
+                   if(!data) {
+                       ptr = async_buf;
+
+                       do {
+                               data = read(fd, async_buf, ASYNC_BUF_SIZE);
+                       } while(data < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+                       if(data < 0) {
+                           report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE|REPORT_PERROR, "Error 
+reading from pppd\n");
+                           return(-1);
+                       }
 
-                       report( 0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE, "async HDLC not 
handled\n");
+                       if(!data)
+                           return(0);
+                       report(2, REPORT_DEBUG|REPORT_DATE|REPORT_DUMP, "PPP packet 
+read from ppp(d) (%d bytes long)\n", async_buf, data, data);
+                   }
+
+                   /* ASSERT data>0 here */
+                   --data;
+                   
+                   if(PPPState == STATE_WAITFOR_FRAME_ADDR) {
+                       if (*ptr++ == FRAME_ADDR) {
+                           PPPState = STATE_DROP_PROTO;
+                           PPPPacketSize = 0;
+                           PPPXorValue = 0;
+                       }
+                   }
+                   
+                   if(PPPState == STATE_DROP_PROTO) {
+                       if (*ptr++ == (FRAME_CTRL ^ FRAME_ENC)) {
+                           PPPState = STATE_BUILDING_PACKET;
+                       }
+                   }
 
+                   /* Start building frame */
+                   if(PPPState == STATE_BUILDING_PACKET) {
+                       unsigned char c = *ptr++;
+                       switch(c) {
+                       case FRAME_ESC:
+                           PPPXorValue = FRAME_ENC;
+                           break;
+                       case FRAME_FLAG:
+                           PPPState = STATE_WAITFOR_FRAME_ADDR;
+                           if (PPPPacketSize < 2) {
+                               report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE, "Read from ppp 
+short on data, PPPPacketSize=%d => ignored\n", PPPPacketSize);
+                               break;
+                           }
+                           return PPPPacketSize-2;
+                       default:
+                           if(PPPPacketSize == BUFFER_SIZE-HDLC_HEADER_SIZE) {
+                               report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE, "Read from ppp too 
+much data, PPPPacketSize=%d => ignored\n", PPPPacketSize);
+                               PPPState = STATE_WAITFOR_FRAME_ADDR;
+                               break;
+                           }
+                           buffer[2+PPPPacketSize++] = c ^ PPPXorValue;
+                           PPPXorValue = 0;
+                       }
+                   }
                }
 
-               break;
-
        }
 
 }
@@ -1164,7 +1298,53 @@
                return(r);
        }
        else {
-               report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE, "async HDLC not handled\n");
+           static unsigned char header[4000]={FRAME_ADDR, FRAME_CTRL};
+           unsigned char tail[2];
+           unsigned char* ptr = header+2;
+           unsigned short fcs;
+           int i;
+           unsigned char c;
+           /* Compute FCS */
+           fcs = pppFCS16(PPPINITFCS16, header, 2);
+           fcs = pppFCS16(fcs, buffer+2, n-2) ^ 0xffff;
+           tail[0] = fcs & 0x00ff;
+           tail[1] = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00ff;
+
+           /* Build a buffer to send to PPP */
+           *ptr++ = FRAME_FLAG;
+           *ptr++ = FRAME_ADDR;
+           *ptr++ = FRAME_ESC;
+           *ptr++ = FRAME_CTRL ^ FRAME_ENC;
+
+           for (i=2; i<n; i++) {
+               c = buffer[i];
+               if (c == FRAME_FLAG || c == FRAME_ADDR || c == FRAME_ESC || c < 0x20) {
+                   *ptr++ = FRAME_ESC;
+                   *ptr++ = c ^ FRAME_ENC;
+               } else {
+                   *ptr++ = c;
+               }
+           }
+           for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
+               c = tail[i];
+               if (c == FRAME_FLAG || c == FRAME_ADDR || c == FRAME_ESC || c < 0x20) {
+                   *ptr++ = FRAME_ESC;
+                   *ptr++ = c ^ FRAME_ENC;
+               } else {
+                   *ptr++ = c;
+               }
+           }
+           *ptr++ = FRAME_FLAG;
+
+           /* Ship it out */
+           if ((r = write(fd, header, (ptr-header))) < 0) {
+               report(0, REPORT_ERROR|REPORT_DATE|REPORT_PERROR, "Error writing to 
+ppp(d)\n");
+           }
+           else {
+               report(2, REPORT_DEBUG|REPORT_DATE|REPORT_DUMP, "PPP packet sent 
+(%d)\n",header,(ptr-header),(ptr-header));
+           }
+           
+           return r;
        }
 
        return(-1);
@@ -1508,6 +1688,9 @@
                else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--pipehelp") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-ph") 
== 0) {
                        app_pipe_usage = 1;
                        app_exit = 1;
+               }
+               else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--async") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-a") == 0) 
+{
+                       syncHDLC = 0;
                }
                else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0) {
                        app_usage = 1;
-- 
God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = - @B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," 
and there was light.

     http://tjw.hn.org/      http://www.locofungus.btinternet.co.uk/



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