“…then that sprinkler protection would be sufficient life safety protection 
without adding exit capacity.”

I have read with interest the thread resulting from the Oakland fire. While 
there is much to say I do choose to take this opportunity to provide a comment 
on this entry.
The above quote would lead many, who have already changed the codes by allowing 
“tradeoffs” and who are consistently proposing that we in the fire service are 
not considering the advantages afforded by the installation of automatic fire 
sprinklers, to present yet another argument that exiting can be compromised by 
the addition of a sprinkler system in a building. Travel distance changes are 
just one example in the current cods, what would be next?
One man’s opinion.
Ed Foster
Fire Marshal
Fire Prevention Bureau
Carpinteria-Summerland Fire District
(805) 566-2451
[cid:82df1ca92855c9c2623baa3ddf8c0acda8677ac1@zimbra]

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of å... ....
Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2016 1:11 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Ghostship Fire


Exiting is arguably more critical than (automatic) fire sprinkler protection, 
becuase it serves more emergencies.  But if the sprinkler system were properly 
designed, installed and maintained to reasonably predictable, worse-case 
occupancy conditions, then that sprinkler protection would be sufficient life 
safety protection without adding exit capacity.  This life safety extends to 
all occupants of the building except those unfortunate enough to be intimately 
involved with the fire origin, or those of extremely frail 
pulmonary/cardiovascular condition.  In fact, with a properly designed, 
installed and maintained sprinkler system for reasonable, worse-case occupancy 
conditions, we could have had all the exits locked, and sufficient life safety 
protection would be provided by sprinklers alone, for those not intimate with 
the fire origin and not in the room of origin.  Automatic fire sprinklers 
control if not extinguish residential fires such that for residential 
applications, fire fighters need only bring in a few buckets of water to 
complete the extinguishment of fire.

Yes, there are special circumstances where sprinklers might not be as effective 
as they usually are, such as:
  a large fire load that might be shielded under tables, or a solid mezzanine,
  an extra-ordinary large fuel load (Tupperware party) protected overhead by a 
wax-coated tarp
  or combustible liquids

One of the counterarguments to sprinklers is--not nearly enough automatic fire 
sprinklers systems, once designed and installed according to NFPA 13, are 
maintained per NFPA 13/NFPA 25;  impairments appear that reduce system 
reliability.  Still, few systems competing with fire sprinklers offer as little 
maintenance or as much reliability (NFPA 25 maintenance notwithstanding) as 
fire sprinklers, without or with good maintenance.

Without knowing any other details about this fire than what has been presented 
on this forum, I would venture to say we would be looking at no more than 1 or 
2 fire related deaths (if that) had the building presented a properly designed, 
installed and maintained sprinkler system to NFPA 13.

There are no special interests in this statement, other than sharing the most 
accurate information possible.  I am not a sprinkler contractor.  I am not a 
member of NFPA 13 or 130.  I am not a hired 'expert witness' who is paid 
hundreds of dollars per hour to legally testify for wealthy parties interested 
in defending their position.


Scot Deal
Excelsior Fire & Risk Engineering
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