I’m used to winter being the low flow condition for the water utilities. One 
of the water districts I worked with had 4-6 mgd in winter, and 16 mgd in 
summer. 

I used to ask FF’s when highest use was. Never got a good guess. 0200-0400. All 
those automatic ornamental and lawn sprinklers are bigger use than dinner 
dishes and clothes washing machines.

Best.

Bruce Verhei 

> On Jun 16, 2018, at 12:30, Bruce Verhei <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Ron must be feeling mellow. Sort of a mild rant. Caused by M’s being 20 games 
> over 0.500?
> 
> Best.
> 
> Bruce 
> 
>> On Jun 16, 2018, at 09:25, Ron Greenman <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Where is the data that supports the need? I don't have the exact numbers in 
>> my head this morning, nor am I willing to look them up but the statistics 
>> are that somewhere above 90% of all fires are controlled by a single or two 
>> sprinklers operating, and above 95% are controlled by three (anybody jump in 
>> with the exact numbers), and since we design to nine or usually more 
>> typically I'd say a safety factor is already built-in. I think if you look 
>> at systems that have been overwhelmed you'll mostly find that maintenance 
>> was not carried out properly, or TIs were not addressed, or fires got into 
>> unsprinklered or under sprinklered attics, or any number of things that were 
>> existing code deficient. I also think you'd find that many fires were 
>> controlled by systems that were existing code deficient. My mind could be 
>> changed if I were shown a significant amount of loss due to inadequate water 
>> in the original design in buildings where there were no other factors as 
>> stated above, but I'm not seeing a need. Additionally, in my neck of the 
>> woods, all the metropolitan jurisdictions are already imposing a 10# or 10% 
>> factor already. Most are holding to that number like it's gold and even if 
>> the hose stream allowance takes you over the supply line by 1/2# you're 
>> surely going to have to re-design. This is unreasonable already, and I 
>> realize the FDs already often act like over-indulgent parents, so I'm 
>> especially worried that if this 10#s is codified it will be an add-on to the 
>> already existent 10#s. I see tanks and pumps in everyone's future because of 
>> mistrust of municipal water systems. Rant over. Ron out.
>> 
>> 
>> Ron Greenman
>> 
>> [email protected]
>> 
>> 253.576.9700
>> 
>> The Universe is monstrously indifferent to the presence of man. -Werner 
>> Herzog, screenwriter, film director, author, actor and opera director (1942-)
>> 
>> 
>>> On Sat, Jun 16, 2018 at 7:50 AM Scott Futrell <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> As a plan specifier, plan reviewer and an investigator I see designs right 
>>> to the supply and then as-built conditions far worse (read more demanding) 
>>> than the design submitted with the calcs.  This is not a regional 
>>> observation.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Additionally, I am aware of communities that lower elevated tank levels 20’ 
>>> in winter to lower heating costs.  Contractors in those areas do NOT adjust 
>>> flow tests for this seasonal variation.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> No safety margin what-so-ever in NFPA 13 is unreasonable for a design 
>>> standard.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Arguments on the floor including ‘requiring all systems to have back-up 
>>> power’ were ridiculous.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Scott
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Office: (763) 425-1001 x2
>>> 
>>> Cell: (612) 759-5556
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> From: Sprinklerforum 
>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Steve 
>>> Leyton
>>> Sent: Friday, June 15, 2018 2:16 PM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: RE: Safety Margin
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> That was the conversation on the floor of the code hearing.  The concerns 
>>> underscored by the CAM were not about whether safety factor is a good 
>>> practice, it was that a fixed minimum value as high as 10 PSI could trigger 
>>> all sorts of cost-impact consequences, particularly in areas where 
>>> pressures are middling to poor – in Rhode Island, 10 PSI could be 25-30% of 
>>> the available pressure.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> In the West, due primarily to the politics of drought, water districts are 
>>> using models in lieu of physical flow tests.  Prudent and conservative 
>>> programming makes it possible for them to issue safeguarded values from 
>>> which it’s not necessary to reduce the available pressure.  For ex., City 
>>> of San Diego uses a three-level safety factor in their (highly accurate) 
>>> models:  starting with legacy drought water levels in the reservoirs, then 
>>> factor the highest seasonal demand, then the highest peak day demand of 
>>> that season.   The values we’re getting are usually significantly lower 
>>> than what can be measured on the hydrant, and this practice isn’t without 
>>> controversy because there are obvious complications that can and do occur, 
>>> particularly with existing systems based on 20-year old (and older) 
>>> pressures that were physically measured (with crappy equipment) when first 
>>> designed and built.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> But if modeling becomes the new normal, prudent water district engineering 
>>> departments and fire departments they serve can coordinate manipulating 
>>> data to include reasonable safety factors.  The range of variation in 
>>> pressures, accuracy of flow test equipment, the use of modeling in many 
>>> areas … there are too many variables to set a fixed minimum safety factor 
>>> based on PSI, IMHO.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> SML
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> From: Sprinklerforum 
>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
>>> Parsley Consulting
>>> Sent: Friday, June 15, 2018 12:00 PM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: Re: Safety Margin
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Richard,
>>> 
>>> If my memory is accurate of the issues raised in the discussion that 
>>> ambiguity was a part of the differing viewpoints.
>>> 
>>> Some argued that 10 psi was not workable in their locale as their pressures 
>>> were so limited that an imposition of 10 psi was simply to drastic and 
>>> would result in much larger pipe sizes as a result.
>>> 
>>> Others argued that 10 psi was not enough, and in their area 10 psi didn't 
>>> equal 10%, and there was some reluctance to base their designs on a 
>>> pressure greater than 90% of the available.
>>> 
>>> It was quite a discussion. 
>>> 
>>> Ken Wagoner, SET
>>> Parsley Consulting
>>> 350 West 9th Avenue, Suite 206
>>> Escondido, California 92025
>>> Phone 760-745-6181
>>> Visit the website
>>> 
>>> On 06/15/2018 10:23 AM, Richard Carr wrote:
>>> 
>>> Even though it is not in NFPA most AHJ’s require some sort of safety 
>>> margin, 10%, 10 psi which we have had to provide for a long time so most 
>>> designers know to leave safety margin in the calc’s. it would be nice if 
>>> they all used the same amount.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Richard M. Carr, SET
>>> 
>>> Project Manager/Design
>>> 
>>> Diboco Fire Sprinklers, Inc.
>>> 
>>> 325 Jackson Loop Road
>>> 
>>> Flat Rock, NC  28731
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> [email protected]
>>> 
>>> 828-696-3400
>>> 
>>> 828-696-2288 Fax
>>> 
>>> 828-708-9118 Mobile
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> From: Sprinklerforum <[email protected]> On 
>>> Behalf Of Parsley Consulting
>>> Sent: Friday, June 15, 2018 1:22 PM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: Safety Margin
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Scott,
>>> 
>>> Based on the material which was presented to the -24 and -291 committee 
>>> meetings I believed the proposed safety margin and the means to calculate 
>>> that margin there was some merit in the proposal. 
>>> 
>>> For reasons I don't quite remember the PI was voted down at the 2nd draft 
>>> meeting.  I listened to some of the discussion, and there were some good 
>>> points made.  I'm not terribly surprised it failed at the convention level. 
>>>  Perhaps the attendees were following the lead of the technical committees, 
>>> and declining to overrule their decision.
>>> 
>>> sincerely,
>>> 
>>> Ken Wagoner, SET
>>> Parsley Consulting
>>> 350 West 9th Avenue, Suite 206
>>> Escondido, California 92025
>>> Phone 760-745-6181
>>> Visit the website
>>> 
>>> On 06/15/2018 8:09 AM, Scott Futrell wrote:
>>> 
>>> Only that the 'safety margin' inclusion in the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 
>>> failed, so it won't be included or required.
>>>  
>>> I consider this unfortunate, but I'd guess that not everyone on the forum 
>>> would agree.
>>>  
>>> Scott
>>>  
>>> Office: (763) 425-1001 x2
>>> Cell: (612) 759-5556
>>>  
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Sprinklerforum 
>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
>>> [email protected]
>>> Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2018 5:46 PM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: NFPA Vegas Convention
>>>  
>>> I didn't make it again this year.
>>> "Caputo" is the only speaker name I recognized.
>>> Anybody have any earthshaking epiphanies?
>>>  
>>>  
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>  
>>>  
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>> [email protected]
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>>>  
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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