Dear Crispin

Boiler Inspection regulations differ significantly from area to area. Here is 
the Standard for Nova Scotia.:
http://www.gov.ns.ca/just/regulations/regs/tsboiler.htm#TOC2_4
Anyone considering steam installations should read through it, or the one in 
effect in their Jurisdictional Area, to appreciate the complexities of steam 
systems. 

A pressure of 4 bars is about 60 psia, or 45 psig. In Nova Scotia, steam 
vessels are exempt if their energy output is less than 150 kw, and the relief 
valve is set at 15 psig (2 bar). See Section 4 (1) (c).

There is a lot of history embedded in such regulations. Our pressure limit may 
have been set as a result of an accident 100 years ago, when someone was killed 
when a 30 psig boiler blew up. That is one reason why regulations differ 
significantly from area to area.

Best wishes,

Kevin 
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Crispin Pemberton-Pigott 
  To: 'Discussion of biomass cooking stoves' 
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2013 10:07 PM
  Subject: Re: [Stoves] Green Steam Engine


  I was actually referring to the pressure one can use without having to have 
annual inspections by a certified official.

   

  Planning to install a steam engine is no light matter. If annual inspections 
are required the operating cost rises dramatically once one goes over a certain 
limit.

   

  It is likely that in all once-British domains the pressure limit is 4 bars.

   

  Regards
  Crispin

   

   

  From: Stoves [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Kevin
  Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2013 8:48 AM
  To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
  Subject: Re: [Stoves] Green Steam Engine

   

  Dear Crispin

    ----- Original Message ----- 

    From: Crispin Pemberton-Pigott 

    To: 'Discussion of biomass cooking stoves' 

    Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2013 9:23 PM

    Subject: Re: [Stoves] Green Steam Engine

     

    It is often the case that a steam boiler is allowed to operate if the 
pressure does not rise above 4 bars.

     

    # Yes indeed. In some cases, it is allowable to go to about 100 psig, 
(114.5 psia = 7.9 bar), depending on the volume of water in the boiler, and on 
the boiler design.  Small water tube boilers could be approved for such higher 
pressures. Again, it depends on the rules for the particular location.

     

    Best wishes,

     

    Kevin

     

    Regards

    Crispin

     

    From: Stoves [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Kevin
    Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2013 4:58 AM
    To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
    Subject: Re: [Stoves] Green Steam Engine

     

    Dear Bryce

     

    Certainly a "Closed Loop" or "condensing system" is more efficient than an 
non-condensing system. 

     

    While the steam engine may not require Certification, boilers do, depending 
on the rules in a given Jurisdiction. While it is certainly possible to operate 
a steam boiler "in a back woods location that the Boiler Inspector doesn't know 
about", The Boiler Inspector will find out if there is an accident where 
someone is seriously injured or killed. 

     

    Steam can kill.

     

    If anyone is considering a "Steam Application" they should check with their 
Boiler Inspector, to confirm that he would be able to approve the Proposed 
Project.

     

    Best wishes,

     

    Kevin


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