Michael

At Adjumani Refugee camp in North of Uganda in 1995 we used ½ kg bundles of 
straw, (hypereniarufa) into the TLUD-ND Peko Pe. The straw was cleaned from 
thin leaves, cut with machete in right length and bundled with sisal-rope. The 
rope was removed while the bundle was put into the stove to obtain air for 
clean combustion.

The especial with straw used that way was, it did not collapse when flame 
ended, and you had the high temperature from the glowing just underneath of the 
pot almost the same time as the flame was burning. I just wonder will that be 
the same with pellets from straw?

Regards Paal W


From: Michael Mahowald 
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2014 3:18 AM
To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves 
Subject: Re: [Stoves] [Ethos] ETHOS Discussion about decentalizedstove efforts

Hi Dean 
I have used many TLUD stoves and fed large groups many times with them. I also 
have built many ovens that use the same heat after stove top cooking. The 
stoves all work great. The problem getting people to use them is keeping enough 
dry wood available. 
We have not tested vetiver grass pellets yet. But we have tested switch grass 
which worked better and hotter than woodpellets.  All pellets consistently burn 
better than different size and types of wood much less biomass as stoves are 
tuned for each. 
If you expect the world will switch to TLUD stoves by twisting grass by hand, 
these stoves will never takeover charcoal. 
When we make pellets using grass pellets for syngas it will be cheaper than 
diesel fuel and it can take over charcoal for preferred fuel. 

Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 15, 2014, at 11:21 AM, "Dean Still" <[email protected]> wrote:


  Hi Michael,


  Perhaps experimenters could try other methods than making pellets? A very 
light fuel like grass can end up costing a lot to make into pellets. How about 
twisting the grasses into rope? Then cut into small sections?


  All Best,


  Dean




  On Wed, Jan 15, 2014 at 8:44 AM, Michael Mahowald <[email protected]> 
wrote:

    Trees are important but fuel for stoves should be from Grass!  I have 
worked in Haiti for 15 years and the erosion is so bad in some areas that 
reforestation projects fail because they cannot keep them watered enough in the 
dry seasons.  The only way to bring back the soil and hold moisture is planting 
vetiver grass. 

    Grass energy precisely grass pellets are what is needed for tlud stoves 
please look at my website
    to understand what I am talking about.  We want to work with all Tlud 
stoves but the real problem is the fuel!
     http://haitireconstruction.ning.com/

    Our solution fixes many problems as you will see.

    Michael E. Mahowald 
    President

    Haiti Reconstruction International
    952-220-6814




----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2014 11:39:36 +0300
    From: [email protected]
    To: [email protected]
    Subject: Re: [Stoves] [Ethos] ETHOS Discussion about decentalized stove 
efforts


    Dear Ronal -  

    Thank you very much for your kind words. 

    I am very concerned about the woodfuel supply chain, after all, if I make 
improved efficient stoves that make its easier and cheaper for people to burn 
tree's with, it is a wise investment for me to do all I can to help my 
customers grow more trees.

    I hope we can encourage more players in the cookstove industry to join us 
in advocating, promoting and being involved in sustainable  woodfuel focused 
forestry projects. 

    We actually had made a few prototypes of char producing and char using 
stoves a few years ago but discontinued due to low market demand.  

    Teddy 

    Cookswell Jikos
    www.cookswell.co.ke
    www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos
    www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com
    Mobile: +254 700 380 0 09 

    Mobile: +254 700 905 913
    P.O. Box 1433, Nairobi 00606, Kenya











    On Sat, Jan 11, 2014 at 10:46 PM, Ronal W. Larson 
<[email protected]> wrote:

      Teddy et al:

          I have just visited your web site and was very impressed.  You 
obviously have a big concern about charcoal being produced badly - so thank for 
that.  I like your comments on where/how to manufacture stoves.  

         You also look like a great company to manufacture char-making stoves.  
Is that possibly on the horizon for cookswelljikos?

      Ron


      On Jan 11, 2014, at 11:47 AM, Cookswell Jikos <[email protected]&g 
t; wrote:


        Dear Richard, Salaams,  

        I did meet Charles briefly once, but that was many years ago - I do try 
to stay in touch as much as my work schedule allows with as many other stovies 
in Kenya as I can but we are all a busy lot and dont get to see each other 
enough. 

        In regards to your email above, I have found that at the end of the 
day, whether or not the the stove was made in either of the manufacturing 
systems discussed, it remains one of the last things on a long list of reasons 
why my customers part with their hard earned money to buy a Cookswell stove. 
        Cheers,

        Teddy 



        Cookswell Jikos
        www.cookswell.co.ke
        www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos
        www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com
        Mobile: +254 700 380 009 

        Mobile: +254 700 905 913
        P.O. Box 1433, Nairobi 00606, Kenya











        On Sat, Jan 11, 2014 at 9:10 PM, Richard Stanley 
<[email protected]> wrote:

          Habari gani, Teddy, 
          Did you ever hear of Charles Onyando over in Kangemi? He passed away 
a few years ago but was very active with stoves himself and he worked with your 
father for a while in testing and design. 
          Richard Stanley
          www.legacyfound.org
          Indani ya nchi ya US, kwa sasa

          On Jan 11, 2014, at 4:27 AM, Cookswell Jikos wrote:

          Dear All,  

          This is a very interesting discussion that I have been happily 
following during my travels this last week. I find that di scussions like these 
help to define the complexities of the biomass cookstove sector. I often wonder 
what other non-electric domestic cooking appliances attract such passionate 
players and great thinkers in their respective product lines. 

          I personally have been lucky enough to have been somewhat involved in 
both ends of this question of centralized and decentralized manufacture of 
cookstoves - my late dad, Dr. Max Kinyanjui, would tell me of how once he 
almost quite the KCJ (Kenya Ceramic Jiko) project when centralized production 
was initially suggested, and thankfully he did not. Today I am currently 
looking into designing flat pack systems for KCJ's and other associated sheet 
metal cut outs ( charcoal making drum kilns, charcoal baking ovens etc.) that 
can be locally assembled by networks of existing manufactures; this is mainly 
to reduce raw material transport and waste issues, increase standardization 
levels, increase customer/stove maker interactions and to reduce end user 
costs. 

          I feel that one major design achievement to enhance stove 
dissemination (but is perhaps a bit bad business) is to create something that 
is so useful and easy to use, understand and make money off of, to huge range 
of potential customers that replication, sometimes for the better, many times 
for the worse, snowballs the technology into the kitchens of the ones needing 
it most. 

          To the Cookswell/Kinyanjui family, seeing our inventions and designs 
being copied and sold in many countries by many levels of manufacturers is one 
of the most satisfactory feelings of being good stove makers. We also very much 
hope that more people will also begin to take the time to appreciate the value 
of conducting a holistic manufacturing process that gives due consideration to 
the life cycle analysis of the product(s) in question.

          And as we continue exploring not only the stove, but the entire 
''seed-to-ash'' cycle of household biomass energy, I would just like to send a 
vote of thanks to all those who actively contribute and manage this list serve, 
it is very good stove reading. 

          Happy new years and all the best to all, 

          Teddy Kinyanjui 

          Sustainability Director 

          Cookswell Jikos
          www.cookswell.co.ke
          www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos 
          www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com
          Mobile: +254 700 380 009 

          Mobile: +254 700 905 913
          P.O. Box 1433, Nairobi 00606, Kenya











          On Wed, Jan 8, 2014 at 5:22 PM, Ranyee Chiang 
<[email protected]> wrote:

            Interesting topics for further discussion at ETHOS.  A good way to 
frame this discussion may be to think about ways that the different types of 
efforts can be integrated together, or how they can learn from each other.  
Certainly from the Global Alliance's point of view, both types of efforts are 
important and require different types of tailored support.  It would be useful 
to hear some discussion about the specifics of the tailored support that is 
needed in each case.  And overall, I think that a discussion focused &quo 
t;and" not "versus" would be quite interesting.

            Cheers,
            Ranyee
            ________________________________________
            From: [email protected] 
<[email protected]> on behalf of Paul Anderson <[email protected]>
            Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2014 3:33 PM
            To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves; ETHOS - Listserve
            Subject: Re: [Ethos] [Stoves] ETHOS Discussion about decentalized 
stove efforts


            Ben,

            Please provide more info about that suggestion/recommendation. When 
was
            it, and to whom?   Any viable contacts that could be reached for 
further
            clarification?

            In general, the decentralized elements are not "organized" and have 
far
            fewer funds.   Much of it is lobbying and money to get decisions 
that
            favor those who can lobby and have the money already.    Because 
that is
            not likely to change, what strategies are possible for decentralized
            efforts even in relatively small geographic areas?

            Paul

            Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
            Email:  [email protected]
            Skype: paultlud      Phone: +1-309-452-7072
            Website:  www.drtlud.com

            On 12/31/2013 8:51 PM, Ben Blevins wrote:
            > Deloitte contractors suggested decentralized for various reasons, 
there consulting was rejected because the finding did not reinforce the message 
of mass production and distribution by development industry players.
            >
            > B
            >
            >
            > On Dec 31, 2013, at 6:34 PM, Paul Anderson <[email protected]> 
wrote:
            >
            >> Dear Paal, and all,
            >>
            >> As much as I can agree with Paal's statements, but I think the 
cards are stacked against the success of decentralized efforts.
            >>
            >> The issue that Paal raises about the need to have decentralized 
production of stoves (and fuels) is a touchy topic because the "model" of the 
affluent world is for centralized industrial production.   That centralized 
model is certainly a cornerstone of the GACC  and WB and many who feel that the 
model of the affluent world will work to resolve major issues in the developing 
world. And they control access to most of the funding.   And they present very 
convincing arguments.   (If they could not, they would not be in control of the 
situation.)
            >>
            >> It would be good to have some examples of decentralized efforts 
having major impacts.   Maybe the spread of the Kenyan ceramic jiko (KCJ) is 
one example.
            >>
            >> I will be at ETHOS and willing for such discussions if others 
step forward wanting to discuss this informally as an ad hoc sub-group.
            >>
            >> Paul
            >>
            >> Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
            >> Email:  [email protected]
            >> Skype: paultlud      Phone: +1-309-452-7072
            >> Website:  www.drtlud.com
            >>
            >> On 12/31/2013 10:15 AM, [email protected] wrote:
            >>> On Tue, 31 Dec 2013 08:12:54 -0700,
            >>> [email protected] wrote:
            >>>
            >>>> Due to health and age it will not be possible for me to 
participate, but after 30 years working with task and followed the discussion 
at Stove list I have come to this conclusion.
            >>>>
            >>>> There has to be a discussion at ETHOS about centralized or 
decentralized activities regarding fuel an d stove production with a view on 
the enormous unemployment in developing countries. Taken into consideration the 
high demands of clean combustion, pellets will be the future biomass fuel for 
simple clean burning such as TLUD ND and FD. Energy forestry and agriculture 
energy production together collection of waste biomass of different types will 
give a lot of new needed jobs.
            >>>>
            >>>> ·         Registration of local waste combustible biomass.
            >>>>
            >>>> ·         Use of local resources
            >>>>
            >>>> ·         Biochar production by cooking.
            >>>>
            >>>> That will be the best way for GACC Stove program to support 
the low income groups all around the worl
            >>>>
            >>>> Best regards Paal Wendelbo [email protected]
            >>> _______________________________________________
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