At 14:11 -0400 07/11/2002, Nancy Haitz wrote:

>hard drive should have terminated the chain at the end.  However, there
>were/are no jumpers on the original 4 GB drive. "Ignorance is bliss"
>must have come with the machine ;-)
>
>About two years ago, I replaced the original 4GB SCSI drive with an 18
>GB SCSI drive.  Since the 4 did not have any jumpers on it, I did not
>put any on the 18.  The drive and everything in the computer worked fine
>like that for a good two years.

This is what causes "SCSI Voodoo".  It isn't that SCSI doesn't work 
when it should--that situation is extremely rare.  It's that SCSI 
often works when it shouldn't.   This creates all kinds of confusion. 
:-)

>1.  The SCSI hard drive in the 9600 "should" have termination enabled,
>and should be connected to the last cable connector on the internal SCSI
>chain.

Yes.   Actually, more generally, there should be some SCSI device on 
the last cable connector on the internal SCSI chain and that last 
device must have termination enabled.   It doesn't matter if it is 
the CDROM drive or the hard drive or something else, as long as you 
have some device on the last connector and that device has 
termination enabled.

>2.  The SCSI hard drive in the c600 "should not" have termination
>enabled and can be connected to any convenient cable connector on the
>SCSI chain.

The same rules apply to the C600.  There should be some device at the 
end of its SCSI cable and that device should have termination 
enabled.   If there is already a device on the end of the cable and 
it is supplying termination, then yes, you can put the SCSI hard 
drive on any convenient intermediate connector on the SCSI chain and 
termination should be disabled on this drive going in the middle.

>On the c600, if the motherboard terminates the beginning of the chain,
>does it "sense" an absence of external devices, if there are none
>connected to the external port, and automatically terminate the combo
>internal/external SCSI chain?  If not, who is doing the terminating, if
>there are no external devices with a terminator on the last device?

Yes, the C600 also auto-senses whether it is at the end of the chain 
(no external devices connected).    All the Apple (and clone) 
motherboards going back quite a long ways have this 
auto-sensing/termination feature.  I think the Mac Plus may be the 
only machine (other than a few PowerBooks) that lacks it.

This isn't too surprising.  The early Macs had only one SCSI bus so 
that bus always had to be both internal and external.  There had to 
be some way to handle termination if there were no external devices 
installed.  Of course, Apple could have just shipped an external DB25 
terminator with every machine and told the user to install it on the 
SCSI port if there were no external devices connected.  :-)

I think the first machine with a second internal only SCSI bus was 
the Quadra 900/950 though that may have been an add in card.  The 
next machine with a built-in second SCSI bus was the PowerMac 8100. 
So everything predating the PowerMacs (except perhaps the Q900/950) 
had only a single SCSI bus that really needed this auto-sensing 
feature in order to be user friendly.

Of course, even way back then, there were add-in SCSI cards, though 
they were NuBus rather than PCI.  The NuBus JackHammer (an ancestor 
of our E100?)  didn't have auto-termination sensing.  It had actual 
resistor packs on the board which you installed for termination at 
the card and removed to disable termination.   This was a pain if you 
sometimes operated with external devices connected and other times 
operated without external devices.   Who wants to open the machine to 
pull resistor packs when all you really want to do is plug in an 
external SCSI cable?

Jeff Walther

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