Surely you need trig points? http://www.trigpointinguk.com/info/trigpoints.php
They'll only get you accuracy to a few centimetres though, not millimetres.


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________________________________

From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of John Robert Peterson
Sent: 22 June 2010 21:33
To: talk-gb OSM List (E-mail)
Subject: [Talk-GB] Reference points for total station

I have managed to gain access to a total station 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_station) for doing a survey of a built up 
university campus. The goals of the project are 2 fold:

1) learn some new skills
2) get some decent data for OSM of the area.

Now for anyone that doesn't know about these things, they measure angles 
horizontally with a very precise optical system, and use an IR range finder 
beam to locate a reflector prism to within millimeters. It's range is into the 
hundreds of meters. It has a sophisticated processing unit in it that can do 
some helpful maths and data storage for you. The prism is on top of a stick of 
measured length, with a spirit level built in, and is carried and placed by an 
assistant known as a "stick monkey".

It's well known to that that actually know what they are talking about in these 
circles, that positioning the stick is actually the talented part of the 
operation and that repeatedly pressing the green button on the box is actually 
less intellectually demanding.

There is also a "reflectorless" version that I may be able to gain access to 
later, but that's not guaranteed. This uses lasers, and requires no "stick 
monkey" and associated gibbons. The plan is to use this for heights of 
buildings only.

The device provides accurate 3d positions with the following caveat: it has no 
idea where it is, or where it's pointing until it gets reference data, this can 
be done in the following ways:

It knows where down is via gravity;

If you give it a number of calibrated reference points, it can work out where 
it is and where it's pointing, error control is built into this, so it needs at 
least 3, preferably 5 points, one of the points needs to have proper altitude;

If you once get it calibrated, you can generate more calibrated reference 
points, meaning that you can daisy chain it off itsself;

Since this is a learning process into surveying, we want to actually do it to 
an accuracy of a few millimeters.

So the question is -- where do we get the first points from? There is one very 
old and well known building right in the middle of the area, and there are a 
number of land marks around, these may be usable, but how do I know their 
positions?

There are also a number of distant landmarks in the area, but most would be too 
far away to use effectively, I dont' think the machine has the ability to take 
points only as distant points with no distance, though I do have access to the 
raw data, and would happily do the maths myself.

Thanks,
JR



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