On Tue, 30 Nov 2010, Jack Coats wrote:

> Back 'in the day', I remember Sun selling servers being available with 48VDC
> power supplies
> especially for the telcom industry.
>
> Most CO's (central office exchanges) had to provide at least 8 hours of
> service even with power
> grid not available, so to do this they really ran off of large banks of
> batteries... 48V DC was the
> preferred.  And it was used for all the switching and related equipment at
> the CO.  They charged
> the battery bank from commercial power, and normally have generators for
> when the commercial
> power fails, but still everything ran off of 48VDC.  If you needed AC, you
> had to run an inverter,
> but again, it had to take in 48VDC.
>
> Why 48VDC?  I am sure it is in the history books for the Bell System and
> Western Electric somewhere.
> If someone knows the original reason, I would be interested.
>
> In any case, legacy 48VDC system are there, and some vendors take advantage
> of it, since telcom
> is a pretty big market and the infrastructure for distributing the power is
> already well developed.
>
> If they need some other voltages, they invert it and use appropriate
> switching power supplies to get
> the desired voltage.

more precisely, it's -48v from ground that's used in telco environments. 
there's a lot of value for those companies to be able to just wire stuff 
in to the battery banks rather than having to run separate power.

David Lang
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