possibly off-topic:

SGI (was Rackable) sells an entire line of DC servers.  I've got
*cough* *cough* a lot of them.  It's any AC power that you can name
(240, or 3phase, or 120) coming into the cabinet, through the
rectifiers and into DC bussbars.  All the servers run off that clean
DC power.  If you are in a DC-capable datacenter, just get them to
drop the 300A "lugs" straight to the cab and skip the rectifiers.

The rectification system in 95-97+% efficient, at all loads, which is
much better than most AC switching power supplies.  If you take a 450W
power supply and only draw 200W, it's rather inefficient.  Since that
450W (or 600W) supply is there in case you put in all the RAM, and all
the drives, and the fastest CPU, and most people don't... you get the
idea.

(This is why HP and some other blade chassis actually shut down extra
power supplies when the internal load is low, it is better to run
fewer supplies are closer to 90-100% of their max, than to run more
supplies at 20-30% of the rated loads.)

--tep

ps If you want the history on why it's -48V DC, check out the archives
of the "Telecom Digest" where lots and lots of Bell folks hung around
to talk to hobbyists and fans.  I'm sure it's in there somewhere :-)
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