In 19th and 20th century French music (Frank, Debussy, Ravel,
Stravinsky) one often comes across the mark "en dehors" - obviously
meaning a certain way of singing or playing certain section of music.
It appears together both with pp and ff, so its different from a
simple dynamical mark..
I do know the literal french meaning: "outside" or "outward", and with
the help of google I found that it is also a technical term in ballet
dancing; but I found nothing in any music dictionary (at least those
that I have access to).
'Hope somebody hilft' !
ccn
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