Bob,

Thats why the 53132A counter reduces the resolution to one digit less at that 
frequency, and why we use an external divide by 2 for 10MHz measurements to 
regain that digit.

I wanted to be fair and compare apples to apples. If i use our 5Mhz input, the 
53132A will be even better.

We are always measuring at the "deadzone" because our gpsdo's are phase aligned 
via gps. But I can guarantee that the counter can differentiate xE-011 
difference in frequencies, as we measure at this level all the time...

And I assume the zero offset error of the Sr-620 is also due to this deadzone 
issue.

Btw I was wrong the 53132A now sells for $999 on Ebay. The SR-620 is about 
$1450.

Bye
Said



Sent From iPhone

On Mar 17, 2013, at 16:22, Bob Camp <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi
> 
> Be very careful of what the 53132(1) reports with the ref out connected to 
> the input. You are guaranteed to be in the "dead zone" on the counter when 
> you do that. 
> 
> Bob
> 
> On Mar 17, 2013, at 5:33 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> 
>> Hi Volker,
>> 
>> there are some issues here, first the worst case  frequency systematic 
>> uncertainty is 100ps for the 53132A, not 350ps as  on the SRS unit or 500ps 
>> as 
>> you stated. So they are not the same, they are 3.5x  different.
>> 
>> From the Agilent manual:
>> 
>> Systematic Uncertainty:
>> Agilent 53131A Agilent 53132A
>> tacc  tacc
>> typical 100 ps 10 ps
>> worst case 300 ps 100 ps 
>> 
>> Notice the 10ps typical error, and 100ps worst case error. That  compares 
>> to a 100ps typical error for the SR-620 or 10x worse typically than the  
>> 53132A.
>> 
>> So we get 10x worse typically, and 3.5x less for the worst case -  in my 
>> opinion these units are not even in the same class.
>> 
>> Now for practical matters, I just measured the SR-620 we have with a  
>> randomly selected 53132A. Both connected to their own reference input.  
>> 2-second 
>> samples on both, and here are the results:
>> 
>> The SR-620 shows a frequency error of -0.00203Hz consistently.That's  
>> 2.03E-010. Within its specifications but making the unit useless to  me.
>> 
>> The 53132A showed an error of only 2E-012 to 8E-012. So about 25x better  
>> accuracy! And the 53132A is showing 12 digits on the front panel as well for 
>> 2  second gate times at 10MHz. Nor does it require time-consuming and error 
>> prone  and annoying internal adjustments to achieve this.
>> 
>> What's even more damming for the SRS unit: as I increased the sample size  
>> (1s gate time is the max front panel selection, so I had to increase sample 
>> size  instead of gate time) the error stayed persistent independent of 
>> sample size or  thus measurement length.
>> 
>> On the HP unit however, increasing the gate time made the error get smaller 
>> and smaller, and at 10+ seconds gate time I got 13 digits of resolution 
>> out of  the unit, and an error of only 1E-012 at that point.
>> 
>> So in summary, the SR-620 requires careful user adjustment of internal  
>> adjustment points. I don't have time to do that, so sent it in and paid the  
>> $600+ or so (if I remember correctly) for the standard calibration fee they  
>> charge. I got a unit back with the error unchanged, which was the original  
>> reason I sent it in to them in the first place. An error of 2E-010 makes the 
>>  
>> unit useless as we are in need of measuring xE-011 accurately. If I had 
>> time to  learn how to calibrate the unit myself, I may do so, but even then 
>> you 
>> showed a  2E-011 error on your carefully adjusted unit, whereas I measured 
>> a 2 to 8E-012  error on a random non-adjusted 53132A unit here. Still about 
>> 3x to 10x  difference in performance.
>> 
>> If someone is interested in a swap of a working 53132A with input-c option  
>> for our SR-620 I would like to talk to you offline. I would even throw-in  
>> an FEI Rubidium reference in that swap, even though the SRS' sell for about  
>> $2300, and the 53132A'a go for about $1400.
>> 
>> bye,
>> Said
>> 
>> 
>> In a message dated 3/17/2013 13:02:46 Pacific Daylight Time,  
>> [email protected] writes:
>> 
>> 
>> I  just powered on my SR and looked for the offset, when the 10 MHz 
>> reference  is connected to the input (at a gate time of 1s without 
>> further  averaging). It shows an offset of 0 to 400uHz which should 
>> represent a  mean error of 2E-11, while the manual predicts an error of 
>> about 1E-10 (as  Said told us, and as my manual tells me). That's within 
>> the  spec.
>> 
>> Unfortunately I don't have a 53132, but the manual of the HP  predicts an 
>> error of E-10 - just the same value as with the  SR.
>> 
>> 
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