Hi Volcker, Bob,

I guess it depends on what one needs. The SR-620 is probably more of a gizmo to 
play with when one likes to manually adjust things or needs the better time 
interval resolution.

The HP unit is more of a fire-and-forget unit.

Me having the benefit to be able to chose, I would generally prefer the HP 
unit. It's cheaper too!

Also if HP says its a 12 digit per second unit, then it probably is doing that, 
albeit with some caveats as the manual states..

Bye,
Said

Sent From iPhone

On Mar 17, 2013, at 17:23, Bob Camp <li...@rtty.us> wrote:

> Hi
> 
> This brings up the basic "how bad is it" question. Since the counter is 
> fundamentally a 200 ps gizmo, a simple period measurement at 1 second will 
> give you ~ 10 digits per second.  That's with no magic multiple sample stuff 
> at all. At an offset / noise / what ever state where the multiple sample 
> stuff works 100%, you get ~ 12 digits per second.  I doubt you ever get 
> everything so "perfect" that you are down to 10 digits / second. 
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> On Mar 17, 2013, at 7:41 PM, Said Jackson <saidj...@aol.com> wrote:
> 
>> Bob,
>> 
>> Thats why the 53132A counter reduces the resolution to one digit less at 
>> that frequency, and why we use an external divide by 2 for 10MHz 
>> measurements to regain that digit.
>> 
>> I wanted to be fair and compare apples to apples. If i use our 5Mhz input, 
>> the 53132A will be even better.
>> 
>> We are always measuring at the "deadzone" because our gpsdo's are phase 
>> aligned via gps. But I can guarantee that the counter can differentiate 
>> xE-011 difference in frequencies, as we measure at this level all the time...
>> 
>> And I assume the zero offset error of the Sr-620 is also due to this 
>> deadzone issue.
>> 
>> Btw I was wrong the 53132A now sells for $999 on Ebay. The SR-620 is about 
>> $1450.
>> 
>> Bye
>> Said
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent From iPhone
>> 
>> On Mar 17, 2013, at 16:22, Bob Camp <li...@rtty.us> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi
>>> 
>>> Be very careful of what the 53132(1) reports with the ref out connected to 
>>> the input. You are guaranteed to be in the "dead zone" on the counter when 
>>> you do that. 
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>> On Mar 17, 2013, at 5:33 PM, saidj...@aol.com wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi Volker,
>>>> 
>>>> there are some issues here, first the worst case  frequency systematic 
>>>> uncertainty is 100ps for the 53132A, not 350ps as  on the SRS unit or 
>>>> 500ps as 
>>>> you stated. So they are not the same, they are 3.5x  different.
>>>> 
>>>> From the Agilent manual:
>>>> 
>>>> Systematic Uncertainty:
>>>> Agilent 53131A Agilent 53132A
>>>> tacc  tacc
>>>> typical 100 ps 10 ps
>>>> worst case 300 ps 100 ps 
>>>> 
>>>> Notice the 10ps typical error, and 100ps worst case error. That  compares 
>>>> to a 100ps typical error for the SR-620 or 10x worse typically than the  
>>>> 53132A.
>>>> 
>>>> So we get 10x worse typically, and 3.5x less for the worst case -  in my 
>>>> opinion these units are not even in the same class.
>>>> 
>>>> Now for practical matters, I just measured the SR-620 we have with a  
>>>> randomly selected 53132A. Both connected to their own reference input.  
>>>> 2-second 
>>>> samples on both, and here are the results:
>>>> 
>>>> The SR-620 shows a frequency error of -0.00203Hz consistently.That's  
>>>> 2.03E-010. Within its specifications but making the unit useless to  me.
>>>> 
>>>> The 53132A showed an error of only 2E-012 to 8E-012. So about 25x better  
>>>> accuracy! And the 53132A is showing 12 digits on the front panel as well 
>>>> for 
>>>> 2  second gate times at 10MHz. Nor does it require time-consuming and 
>>>> error 
>>>> prone  and annoying internal adjustments to achieve this.
>>>> 
>>>> What's even more damming for the SRS unit: as I increased the sample size  
>>>> (1s gate time is the max front panel selection, so I had to increase 
>>>> sample 
>>>> size  instead of gate time) the error stayed persistent independent of 
>>>> sample size or  thus measurement length.
>>>> 
>>>> On the HP unit however, increasing the gate time made the error get 
>>>> smaller 
>>>> and smaller, and at 10+ seconds gate time I got 13 digits of resolution 
>>>> out of  the unit, and an error of only 1E-012 at that point.
>>>> 
>>>> So in summary, the SR-620 requires careful user adjustment of internal  
>>>> adjustment points. I don't have time to do that, so sent it in and paid 
>>>> the  
>>>> $600+ or so (if I remember correctly) for the standard calibration fee 
>>>> they  
>>>> charge. I got a unit back with the error unchanged, which was the original 
>>>>  
>>>> reason I sent it in to them in the first place. An error of 2E-010 makes 
>>>> the  
>>>> unit useless as we are in need of measuring xE-011 accurately. If I had 
>>>> time to  learn how to calibrate the unit myself, I may do so, but even 
>>>> then you 
>>>> showed a  2E-011 error on your carefully adjusted unit, whereas I measured 
>>>> a 2 to 8E-012  error on a random non-adjusted 53132A unit here. Still 
>>>> about 
>>>> 3x to 10x  difference in performance.
>>>> 
>>>> If someone is interested in a swap of a working 53132A with input-c option 
>>>>  
>>>> for our SR-620 I would like to talk to you offline. I would even throw-in  
>>>> an FEI Rubidium reference in that swap, even though the SRS' sell for 
>>>> about  
>>>> $2300, and the 53132A'a go for about $1400.
>>>> 
>>>> bye,
>>>> Said
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> In a message dated 3/17/2013 13:02:46 Pacific Daylight Time,  
>>>> ail...@t-online.de writes:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I  just powered on my SR and looked for the offset, when the 10 MHz 
>>>> reference  is connected to the input (at a gate time of 1s without 
>>>> further  averaging). It shows an offset of 0 to 400uHz which should 
>>>> represent a  mean error of 2E-11, while the manual predicts an error of 
>>>> about 1E-10 (as  Said told us, and as my manual tells me). That's within 
>>>> the  spec.
>>>> 
>>>> Unfortunately I don't have a 53132, but the manual of the HP  predicts an 
>>>> error of E-10 - just the same value as with the  SR.
>>>> 
>>>> 
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