Given the level of education debt in the country, it's obvious that colleges and Universities are making far more money than test companies. Has anyone ever calculated how much information is lost by converting a perfectly good test average into a letter? Did I say letter? We actually convert scores into letters? Imagine if we converted IQ scores into letters. Does anyone know the history of using letter grades? The error in grading as a measurement device contributes to the lower predictive power of grades. If we scored courses better, I am willing to bet that they would be completely redundant with SATs etc and standardized testing would have no unique predictive power.

Mike Williams

On 2/20/14 12:00 AM, Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) digest wrote:
Assessment companies and the test prep companies that live symbiotically off of 
them make a great deal of money. The test score is held up and apart from the 
grades as being somehow more fair. So I think they invite the scrutiny.

I think any individual grade from the student's middle school or high school 
record might be less useful than an aggregate GPA. The 20-30 instructors 
together make an index with considerable predictive power. Not that they 
shouldn't be held accountable also. But it's unlikely that all 20 or so are 
grading too easy or too hard. And no individual instructor has the same 
financial investment in his or her product than the handful of institutions 
making coin from theirs.

That being said, SES, for both grades and test scores, is a problematic 
variable to tease out from merit/ability to succeed in higher education.

Nancy Melucci
Long Beach City College
Long Beach CA
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Wiliams<[email protected]>
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)<[email protected]>
Sent: Tue, Feb 18, 2014 11:10 pm
Subject: Re:[tips] SAT and High School grade study

These studies of SAT and grades as predictors or criterion just

highlight how grades are poorly designed as a measurement device.  What

is their reliability and validity as measures of performance.  Somehow

the college board and SAT makers get the scrutiny that we don't apply to

ourselves as grade makers.  The error goes both ways.



Mike Williams


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