On Jun 1, 2007, at 5:27 PM, Kyle R. Mcallister wrote:


Howdy folks,

Well, I bit (past tense of "I'll bite") so I made one of these things and tested it.


Awesome! I just go away for a bit, and you pretty much have this thing wrapped up!


It does work, as Miklos Borbas says, but some things need to be addressed here.

1. The power supply I used outputs 10 - 30kVDC at around 5mA. Higher current is available, but I limit it to this to be safe, and besides, this device does not need even 5mA. Frequency and duty cycle are variable. (pulsating DC, please note)

Good.

It was set at 1.7kcps at the time, so I used that. Using 60cps didn't make much of a difference in performance, what little decrease there was I would attribute to the fact that I used a 1000pF filtering capacitor in all the tests, and obviously, it is going to like higher frequencies better. 8kcps didn't make a difference either.

2. With no plastic covers (Miklos' ping pong balls), it works like an electric pinwheel, just like we used to run from a Wimshurst machine, at which point everyone was amused.

3. Cover the ends of the wires on the pinwheel with plastic spheres (or cubes, in my case) and thrust is zero, or bloody near.


This is indeed sad.



4. Put "corona wires" fanning out from the axis of rotation of the pinwheel, about 3 inches below it, and pointed so that they emit radially, and not tangentially (so they contribute little to any wind-caused thrust) and the thing begins spinning in the opposite direction as before, towards the charged face of the plastic "covers".


Even more sad.  Sigh.

I had a few hopes for this one, but it looks really bad. This is just another ion driven gadget. The ball end indeed apparently attracts (and is attracted by) the ions in front of it and creates a wind over and around the ping pong ball. This wind might even be demonstrated with some kind of super light telltale (down?) glued to the surface of the ping pong ball. The "parachutes" used in the experiment web site photos would have better been directly behind the ping pong balls and orthogonal to the wire - so as to direct the wind radially. That still would not stop the rotation, but would slow it somewhat.



5. Aim the corona wires toward the faces of the plastic covers on the pinwheel, and the thing spins faster. You can hear the corona at this point, and things around the device readily pick up a charge.

6. Put a plastic bag around the thing, one HV wire going into the top from straight above, opposite HV supply wire going into the bottom of the bag from straight below, and the device still rotates, but reduced somewhat. Move your hand within 12-18 inches of the bag, and the device will turn to chase your hand. It will also chase metal placed near it, plastic, styrofoam, just about anything.

Yes, but that is to be expected. It is only the sustained circular motion that is important.



7. Smoke isn't moved around very much by this device. It is reasonably clear that most of the thrust is a field interaction with the surroundings, air and what have you.

8. If you look at this thing linearly, it is basically a fancy lifter. You have a covered, non-emitting electrode (the pinwheel with the ping pong balls/cubes) that serves only to establish a field around itself, and you have a sharp wire that ionizes the surrounding air/medium, and it is then pulled towards the covered electrode. I'll bet this would even work in oil, as the lifters do, but I have no desire to dunk it in a bucket of SAE 30.

9. If anyone would like me to try a few other simple things, time permitting, I probably can, but I don't plan to spend much more time on this. I looked at it hoping maybe something oddball was going on, it doesn't look like there is, so I'm going to go back to other things that do act oddball.

10. This is a very good example of why I quit doing much with any form of propulsion research that involved these kinds of voltages....the field effects and ion effects make trying to separate a possible genuine thing from all the artifacts a horrible nightmare.


So true, it is troublesome. Even pure magnetic stuff can be difficult from similar artifacts. Heat or buoyancy is often a culprit. Still, I think it is well worth the look when there is a logical reason. It is especially well worth the look when someone else goes to the trouble and expense! 8^)

Good job!

Regards,

Horace Heffner

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