Insight into a problem is a bit like experiencing 
a vision. One "sees" something but doesn't know 
what it means.

I find myself in this situation with regard to the 
effect of drop in Beta-atmospheric (B-a) pressure 
on the strength of the attraction and repulsion of 
positive and negative charges. I am confident that 
the explanation I have given is correct, albeit 
obscenely unorthodox, but I find I have to demand 
a justification, an explanation, from myself (my 
own worst critic) as to why. 

To summarize the situation.

The repulsive force between like charges is affected 
by the drop in B-a pressure as one enters into a 
material such as water, steel, concrete, palladium 
etc.

The attractive force between unlike charges is 
unaffected by a change in the B-a pressure as one 
enters the material.

So the problem is:

  ------------------------------------------------
  Why are repulsive forces affected and attractive 
  forces not affected by the B-a change?
  ------------------------------------------------

When a Science Officer retires from BRS there is 
a custom that they are given a representational 
model which symbolizes their most interesting, 
or my case, bizarre, research exploits.

My colleagues presented me with a perspex, brass 
and concrete small scale exhibit of our Beta-aether 
pressure simulation. On it is a brass plaque with 
the following quotation from Grimer and Hewitt's 
1969 paper to the - 
Southampton International Conference on Materials.

    =======================================   
    !     A TENSILE STRESS THEREFORE IS   !
    !  MERELY A REDUCTION IN THE AMBIENT  ! 
    !     COMPRESSIVE STRESS AND THE      !
    !   CONCEPT OF ACTION AT A DISTANCE   !
    !        IS NO LONGER REQUIRED        !
    =======================================

         .....and that really is the crux of the 
matter. The force that pushes the like charges 
apart emanates from those charges - but - the 
force that pushes the unlike charges together 
emanates, not from the charges, but from the 
charges' enveloping environment.

Let's, give it a name. Lets call it the 
Gamma-aether, the Gamma-atmosphere (G-a), 
for we are assuredly dealing with two vastly 
different levels of the total Aether.

The need for a Gamma-atmosphere was implicitly 
recognised in the Southampton paper by 
designating the familiar atmosphere, the air, 
as the Alpha-atmosphere (A-a)to both distinguish 
it from the Beta-atmosphere and to provide for 
up to 22 more enveloping atmospheres as they 
become required. <g>

Now it is not that the change in the B-a pressure 
does not affect the value of the Gamma atmosphere 
pressure at all. It does affect it. But the G-a 
pressure is so bloody enormous that the change 
brought about by a change in the B-a is negligible. 
Anybody familiar with calculus will be very 
familiar with thingees being negligible when 
they are very small compared with other thingees.

For people who are not familiar with calculus, 
consider the following example where two 
"atmospheres" are spatially separated which 
makes things easier to understand.

The pressure 30,000 feet down in an ocean is 
affected by a change in air pressure above it. 
But a change of 1% in air pressure leads to a 
change of water pressure of only 0.001%.

And since, as our esteemed moderator has 
recently pointed out "vortex-L is a Cold 
Fusion forum first" I had better spell out 
the implications for CF.

When the B-a pressure is lowered, as it is 
in the "FLUID PHASE" reduced B-a pressure of 
a material such as water or metal, the 
repulsion between positive charges is reduced. 
In other words, the Coulomb Barrier between
positive charges is lowered. This is the 
essential key to understanding Cold Fusion. 

And in order to make progress in bringing CF to a 
commercial product, without blowing oneself up in 
the process, one would be well advised to take 
Whitehead's good advice.

  ====================================================
  The art of reasoning consists in getting hold of the 
  subject at the right end, of seizing the few general 
  ideas that illuminate the whole, and of persistently 
  organizing all subsidiary facts around them. Nobody 
  can be a good reasoner unless he has realized the 
  importance of getting hold of the big ideas and 
  hanging onto them like grim death .

  A.N.Whitehead

  Presidential Address to the London Branch of the 
  Mathematical Association., 1914
  ====================================================

Cheers,

Frank Grimer    




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