From: Bob Higgins 

*       We will probably be able to add only up to 1kW in this coil.  It is 
supplementary to the main heater coil which will be around this one.  We 
believe the main Kanthal coil can supply 2.4kW.  The total electrical heater 
input for the experiment can get to the 3.4kW range.

Bob, if the inner coil - of a double coil set is raised to 1300 0C  by the 
addition of 750 watts, then you have a major problem for the above scenario 
unless this design turns out to be a much better thermal conductor than can be 
expected from its nominal composition. 

This looks to me like this is not going to turn out as planned, but it is 
encouraging to see that it is being undertaken at all, and ***thank you*** and 
others for your efforts to understand the thermodynamics of the dog-bone.

Since the outer coil - before any power is applied to it – will feel 1100-1200 
0C heat from the insert, we have a high incremental starting point for 
additional power, which seems not to have been adequately considered . Thus, it 
may be a mistake to imagine that one can add an additional 2.4 kW to the outer 
coil and not fry the internal coil. Alumina has relatively high thermal 
conductivity – at least for a ceramic, but too much has been made of this 
property in the big picture… since it is still a ceramic and is 700% lower than 
say SiC – the previously used ceramic - which would have been a better choice 
if heat transfer was the main consideration.
 
IMHO Rossi may have chosen alumina instead of SiC or even nixed the application 
of a black SiC coating, simply because he does NOT want a blackbody radiator 
under these circumstances, and an alumina emitter will affect the IR camera 
differently than SiC. That conclusion is based on Rossi having switched to 
alumina from SiC  in an earlier version. 

The good news is this - if MFMP were to use the same IR camera setup and the 
same calculations, then they may see the same apparent gain with the alumina - 
using only one kW input, even though it is a “dummy”. That will be most 
interesting.

Jones

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