Well, no, it's the attraction force between the -ve ions in front of the balls 
(drifting towards them to eventually neutralize on them) and the +ve charges on 
the ball fronts which causes the rotor to rotate. The entrained neutrals create 
a drag on the contrary (a backwards force).

Michel

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Harry Veeder" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2007 3:59 AM
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??


> Ok, so the entrained neutrals with the ping pong balls
> decreases the air pressure just in front of balls, and this
> causes the rotator to rotate?
> 
> Harry 
> 
> On 3/6/2007 7:11 PM, Michel Jullian wrote:
> 
>> Removing the balls doesn't change the polarity of the tips of course, but it
>> does change the direction of the entrained neutrals, due to more +ve ions
>> moving from the rotor tips towards the stator tips than there are -ve ions
>> moving from the stator tips towards the rotor tips. Only the -ve ion flow is
>> present with the balls on.(*)
>> 
>> Michel
>> 
>> (*)assuming +ve HV on the rotor, which is what a CRT flyback provides
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Harry Veeder" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 9:32 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??
>> 
>> 
>>> You mean the polarity of the tips can be switched by
>>> adding or removing the ping pong ball? ;-)
>>> 
>>> Harry
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 3/6/2007 1:17 PM, Michel Jullian wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Afterthought: to make the phenomenon completely clear it might also be
>>>> interesting to take a picture of the net ion wind going the other way (from
>>>> the rotor tips to the stator tips) when the balls are removed from the
>>>> locked
>>>> rotor.
>>>> 
>>>> Michel
>>>> 
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: "Michel Jullian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>> To: <[email protected]>
>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 8:05 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Great work again Kyle!
>>>> 
>>>> I had expected things would be easier to see with the rotor locked. As a
>>>> matter of fact I believe I had suggested this test to Miklos himself ages
>>>> ago,
>>>> as well as what just turned out to be the correct explanation, but he 
>>>> wasn't
>>>> interested. So the front of the balls is indeed the ion discharge point as
>>>> we
>>>> had imagined initially, due to the ball being a lousy insulator.
>>>> 
>>>> Can you post a photograph or a video of your test #2 somewhere? Ideally you
>>>> would need a smoke source under each corona emitter for results to be
>>>> totally
>>>> unambiguous, but this may not be easy to arrange, not to mention the smell
>>>> ;-)
>>>> 
>>>> Michel
>>>> 
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: "Kyle R. Mcallister" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>> To: <[email protected]>
>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 6:43 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> Gentlemen, an update from the lab,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Tests using smoke reveal the following:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 1. With the Borbas device free to rotate, smoke is relatively unaffected
>>>>> in proximity to the device. It is hard to tell however exactly what is
>>>>> going on as the smoke is also being stirred around by the device motion.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 2. With the device locked and unable to rotate, things get more
>>>>> interesting. There is a slight general movement of the smoke opposite
>>>>> the direction of which the device would want to rotate, were it free to
>>>>> do so. But the velocity of the smoke is very small; the volume of
>>>>> movement is very large however, extending several inches from the device
>>>>> in all directions, less so above and below it. Now, if the column of
>>>>> rising smoke is allowed to touch the stator corona wire, things are very
>>>>> clear to see: upon touching the corona wire, the smoke instantly makes a
>>>>> 90 degree turn and goes straight towards the balls, and at a much higher
>>>>> speed. It doesn't stop at the balls either, it goes right past them and
>>>>> then immediately behind them spreads out and joins the rest of the
>>>>> slowly moving air.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 3. Outside of a thin polyethylene bag, there is still air flow. Image
>>>>> charges? It isn't high speed, but certainly is enough to contribute to
>>>>> thrusting action.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 4. Removing the balls from the rotor wires and covering them with
>>>>> silicone resin reduced motion of the device (now set up free to rotate
>>>>> again) by about 1/2. Turning the corona wires in the opposite direction
>>>>> reversed the thrust. Making the corona wires point exactly radially
>>>>> outwards reduced the thrust to zero. Putting the corona wires back into
>>>>> their original (pointing towards the rotor) configuration but covered
>>>>> with silicone resin again gave zero thrust. It is my belief that given
>>>>> these results, the Borbas device is clearly conventional.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 5. Per Horace's suggestion, I powered the device with AC. The results,
>>>>> were to say the least, disappointing. No thrust was observed using any
>>>>> of the configurations given above, save one. With rotor electrodes
>>>>> having a more flattened surface and corona wires very pointed, there was
>>>>> a slight motion, but I determined this to be again corona
>>>>> wind....insulating the pointed electrodes killed the effect. These
>>>>> results remained the same at 60cps, 400cps, 1500cps, 5000cps and 8000cps.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thoughts?
>>>>> --Kyle
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>

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