On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 12:55 PM, Kevin O'Malley <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> I would estimate the chance of making a mistake that leads to positive
> result to be 1 in 4.  You can use whatever estimate suits your fancy
> afterwards.  That means 3 in 4 are genuine, mistake-free positive results,
> right?  So let's be even more generous to the argument and make it 1 in 3.
> So if 3 independent labs generate positive results due to mistakes, it's 1
> in 3^3 or 1 in 27 chance of happening.  In my book, if there was a 1 in 10
> chance of a professional scientist generating such errors, he should be
> fired; but that's just me.
>
> Since there have been more than 14,700 replications (see below), the
> chance of measuring errors or noise causing false positives in replication
> would be   1/3 ^ 14700, which is ~10^-5000
>

Wow. I had no idea. Now, why didn't they just do this bit of math for the
DOE panel instead of trying to convince them with boring old scientific
evidence.


You can't dispute 10^-5000, so they would have all been convinced cold
fusion is real, instead of 17 of 18 saying the evidence was not conclusive.
And then all the funding they wanted would have been theirs. Have you
contacted the DOE?


But statistical analysis depends on the assumptions. Mine would go like
this: There is an appreciable chance that calorimetric artifacts or errors
would appear in cold fusion experiments. Rothwell writes: "calorimetric
errors and artifacts are more common than researchers realize". In some of
those cases, the scientists would be convinced that apparent excess heat
must be nuclear. For those scientists, if they keep at it long enough, the
chance that they would see more artifacts or commit more errors supporting
their ideas approaches 100%, influenced by wishful thinking and the huge
benefit to man and themselves that successful results promise. So, then any
number of successful claims are possible limited only by the time and
energy true believers are prepared to invest, and the amount of funding
they can find to support them. Storms wrote: "...many of us were lured into
believing that the Pons-Fleischmann effect would solve the world's energy
problems and make us all rich."


Cold fusion is not the first phenomenon where this apparently unlikely
situation of mass delusion has occurred.

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