In one way, this report is shaping up as an amazing piece of oversight - which Levi and the Swedes may have failed to grasp, or at least failed to fully appreciated in its ultimate significance. There could be a shadow over this story which goes back to 1989.
Moreover, do we even need hydrogen at all? You have to wonder - given the tiny amount of hydrogen at the start, and the isotopic analysis at the end, if hydrogen was necessary for this reaction. This looks like a lithium burner. Perhaps it is basically a new kind of lithium reaction… or maybe it is not so new. As mentioned in many prior posts here, Nickel-58 is extremely neutron deficient. Nickel 58 is the most abundant isotope of element 28, but is "out-of-place" in the periodic table, being lighter in amu than any stable cobalt isotope, the element to the left of nickel having one less proton; and it should be heavier (essentially all cobalt is Co-59). By itself, that factoid would be somewhat unique - in that it only happens in two other places in the entire periodic table, where elements routinely increase in average amu, in step with Z. So, we have Ni-58 which is is strongly neutron deficient, in the vicinity of gaseous Li7 which has an anomalous excess – even if the excess is a single weakly bound neutron, such that the nickel is acting in some ways like a “neutron sink” for a low energy transfer from Li-7. If hydrogen is necessary at all, its role could be limited to that of a transfer mechanism to facilitate the movement of the excess neutron from lithium to nickel. Unfortunately, the strong overtone here could relate to non-proliferation issues which reverberate back to 1989. After all, if helium is seen in any kind of lithium reaction, when nickel is not present – it could derive from Li7. At that time in history, P&F using lithium, plus that other dreaded ingredient (heavy water) may have worried strategists who knew a few things about lithium which are still not in the public domain. This is probably not going to be the instant bombshell, or extremely well-prepared announcement from truly independent scientists that we had hoped for. Agreed. I don't think any of us should be pinning all our hopes on this overturning establishment beliefs, but I think it's a rather large/important piece of the puzzle, no?
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