Well, looking a little further into the docs answers the first question: 
weectl device --set-interval=5 changes the interval on the device.  It 
doesn't appear to change the database; archive still has ~5M rows.

On Monday, June 29, 2026 at 7:54:17 PM UTC-4 [email protected] wrote:

> How would I do that with a Vantage Pro 2?  And would that involve any 
> changes to the database?  weewx.conf already includes archive_interval = 
> 300.
>
> On Monday, June 29, 2026 at 11:23:47 AM UTC-4 [email protected] wrote:
>
>> As Rich pointed out, your archive timing is set by hardware to 1 minute. 
>> If that is unintended, change it to the default 5 minute interval.
>>
>> On Sunday, June 28, 2026 at 4:45:38 PM UTC-4 [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>> > But why would the primary key specification have been dropped?
>>>
>>> I can't say for certain, but I think I can reconstruct what happened. I 
>>> mentioned earlier that I migrated the database from the remote host where 
>>> it lived to the system where I run weewx--I did a mysqldump there, then 
>>> mysql weewx < weewx.sql on the other end. When the latter finished, it gave 
>>> a "temporary file write failure." But since all the tables were there, and 
>>> archive seemed to have the right number of rows, I figured it wasn't a 
>>> problem. But I got the same error just now when running "ALTER TABLE 
>>> archive ADD PRIMARY KEY (dateTime);" which led to some digging, determining 
>>> that /tmp is a RAMdisk in Debian 13, adding RAM to the VM, rebooting, and 
>>> rerunning that command--which completed successfully. 
>>>
>>> So it seems likely that the failure when I initially imported this 
>>> database was in setting the primary key.  And now the database calc-missing 
>>> operation--which had stalled, not indicating any progress at all before 
>>> setting the primary key--is running quite speedily, though it still 
>>> (naturally) takes a while to get through 5M rows.  Once that finished, 
>>> restarted weewx, and unsurprisingly Seasons completed much 
>>> faster--including generating all the NOAA data, about 8 minutes.  Running 
>>> Me.teo from scratch, 12 minutes.  A second run, 10 seconds.
>>>
>>> So while I think there's still some testing I'll need to do, I think 
>>> I'll call this solved.  I don't think the primary key was the sole issue, 
>>> because I was having performance problems when the database was on the 
>>> remote host, and the key was present there.  But it was definitely an issue 
>>> once I moved the database to the weewx host, and apparently the lack of the 
>>> appTemp column was the rest of it.
>>>
>>> On Sunday, June 28, 2026 at 2:56:09 PM UTC-4 Tom Keffer wrote:
>>>
>>>> Absolutely. It's critical that dateTime be set as the primary key. 
>>>> Under MySQL the primary key is not only indexed, but it sets how data is 
>>>> organized. Without it, any query would pretty much require scanning the 
>>>> whole database.
>>>>
>>>> But why would the primary key specification have been dropped? Do you 
>>>> have old backups to examine when it was dropped?
>>>>
>>>> -tk
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Jun 28, 2026 at 11:44 AM [email protected] <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Got it, and I'm in the middle of running the calc-missing step right 
>>>>> now.  But in reviewing the describe archive outputs from the old and 
>>>>> the new database, I see that dateTime is set as a primary key in the 
>>>>> new table and not in the old one.  Am I wrong in thinking that's also 
>>>>> likely to impact performance.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sunday, June 28, 2026 at 2:42:09 PM UTC-4 Tom Keffer wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> There is no reason to migrate to the new schema. It is not an 
>>>>>> "upgrade." It just offers more types. In your case, because you need 
>>>>>> only a 
>>>>>> single new type (appTemp) it would be much more efficient to just add it 
>>>>>> using the tool "weectl database add-column 
>>>>>> <https://www.weewx.com/docs/5.4/utilities/weectl-database/#add-a-new-observation-type-to-the-database>
>>>>>> ":
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *weectl database add-column appTemp*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, while that will add a new column, it will not populate it 
>>>>>> with anything. To do that, use weectl database calc-missing 
>>>>>> <https://www.weewx.com/docs/5.4/utilities/weectl-database/#calculate-missing-derived-variables>
>>>>>> :
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *weectl database calc-missing*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would advise doing a backup first.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -tk
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, Jun 28, 2026 at 11:25 AM [email protected] <[email protected]> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hmmm.  My MySQL database is using the old schema, and it seems 
>>>>>>> there's a good likelihood that's at least contributing to the 
>>>>>>> performance 
>>>>>>> problems I'm seeing.  And while the link Tom gave describes adding a 
>>>>>>> specific column to the table, 
>>>>>>> https://weewx.com/docs/5.4/custom/database/#reconfigure-using-new-schema
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> provides instructions that would seem to address migrating to the new 
>>>>>>> schema completely.  So I tried them.  Stopped weewx, made a backup of 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> mysql database using mysqldump, and edited weewx.conf to revert to 
>>>>>>> using 
>>>>>>> the mysql database, and to use the wview_extended schema.  Then ran 
>>>>>>> weectl 
>>>>>>> database reconfigure--which died after just under a minute:
>>>>>>> dan@wxbox ➜  ~ time sudo -u weewx weectl database reconfigure
>>>>>>> Using configuration file /etc/weewx/weewx.conf
>>>>>>> Copying database 'weewx' to 'weewx_new'
>>>>>>> The new database will use the same unit system as the old ('US').
>>>>>>> Are you sure you wish to proceed (y/n)? y
>>>>>>> [2]    7144 killed     sudo -u weewx weectl database reconfigure
>>>>>>> sudo -u weewx weectl database reconfigure  0.01s user 0.01s system 
>>>>>>> 0% cpu 53.676 total
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The new database is created, the new archive table is created in it, 
>>>>>>> and it appears to have all the necessary fields (describe archive 
>>>>>>> returns 
>>>>>>> 115 rows), but it's empty.  The system log doesn't report any errors:
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.783311-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Initializing weectl version 5.4.0
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.787432-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Command line: /usr/share/weewx/weectl.py database reconfigure
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.788797-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Using Python: 3.13.5 (main, May  5 2026, 21:05:52) [GCC 14.2.0]
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.788976-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Located at:   /usr/bin/python3
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.789025-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Platform:     Linux-6.12.94+deb13-amd64-x86_64-with-glibc2.41
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.789078-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Locale:       'en_US.UTF-8'
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.789130-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Entry path:   /usr/share/weewx/weectl.py
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.789303-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> WEEWX_ROOT:   /etc/weewx
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.789712-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Config file:  /etc/weewx/weewx.conf
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.789764-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> User module:  /etc/weewx/bin/user
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.789957-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Debug:        1
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.790009-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> User:         weewx
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.790050-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Group:        weewx
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:26.790186-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO weectllib: 
>>>>>>> Groups:       dialout weewx
>>>>>>> 2026-06-28T14:16:37.260384-04:00 wxbox weectl[7147]: INFO 
>>>>>>> weewx.manager: Created and initialized table 'archive' in database 
>>>>>>> 'weewx_new'
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Am I just misunderstanding what this tool does?  If so, is there a 
>>>>>>> way to migrate an existing database to a new schema?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Saturday, June 27, 2026 at 9:54:37 PM UTC-4 John Smith wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I've never heard of a V5 problem that bad, but I suppose it's 
>>>>>>>>> possible.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Considering they have a smaller number of columns, it could be a 
>>>>>>>> case of taking a long time to calculate the  missing ones.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sun, 28 Jun 2026 at 06:53, Tom Keffer <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This is smelling like a V5 performance issue. See the Wiki article 
>>>>>>>>> *Troubleshooting 
>>>>>>>>> V5.x performance 
>>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/weewx/weewx/wiki/v5-performance-troubleshooting>. 
>>>>>>>>> *What 
>>>>>>>>> gives me pause is that you said that sometimes the reports don't 
>>>>>>>>> finish 
>>>>>>>>> even after several days of running. I've never heard of a V5 problem 
>>>>>>>>> that 
>>>>>>>>> bad, but I suppose it's possible.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Try putting appTemp in the database and see what happens. 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -tk
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Jun 27, 2026 at 1:41 PM [email protected] <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > Struggles to create the charts ? Lets see some logs showing 
>>>>>>>>>> that. You did not post any debug=1 logs.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I did, in fact, 400+ lines' worth.  Nothing that I saw there 
>>>>>>>>>> about image generation, but it's certainly possible I overlooked it. 
>>>>>>>>>>  I 
>>>>>>>>>> inferred the "struggle" from the fact that, at that time, index.html 
>>>>>>>>>> had 
>>>>>>>>>> updated but none of the charts had.  Over time (30+ minutes), the 
>>>>>>>>>> charts 
>>>>>>>>>> gradually updated.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > The only thing I can think of along those lines is weewx being 
>>>>>>>>>> slow calculating things you refer to in your skin that are not 
>>>>>>>>>> elements the 
>>>>>>>>>> db but that shouldn’t happen with a clean v5 installation tunning 
>>>>>>>>>> unaltered 
>>>>>>>>>> Seasons
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> If it's still using the existing database, which it was, that 
>>>>>>>>>> seems plausible.  Rich also mentioned something similar.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > I’m thinking you have the old wview not wview-extended db 
>>>>>>>>>> perhaps. You should have around 113 elements in the archive table 
>>>>>>>>>> not the 
>>>>>>>>>> small old schema with 52 or so.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I think you're right.  `describe archive` lists 53 rows.  Looks 
>>>>>>>>>> like some reading at 
>>>>>>>>>> https://weewx.com/docs/5.1/custom/database/#modify-the-schema-of-an-existing-database
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> is in order.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Saturday, June 27, 2026 at 4:31:07 PM UTC-4 Vince Skahan wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Struggles to create the charts ? Lets see some logs showing 
>>>>>>>>>>> that. You did not post any debug=1 logs.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The only thing I can think of along those lines is weewx being 
>>>>>>>>>>> slow calculating things you refer to in your skin that are not 
>>>>>>>>>>> elements the 
>>>>>>>>>>> db but that shouldn’t happen with a clean v5 installation tunning 
>>>>>>>>>>> unaltered 
>>>>>>>>>>> Seasons.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Saturday, June 27, 2026 at 12:42:32 PM UTC-7 Tom Keffer wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Jun 27, 2026 at 12:03 PM [email protected] <
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > MySQL server. You had a "Cannot connect" error on startup, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> so there is something flaky about the connection.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> It seems weewx starts up earlier than mysql, and thus fails to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> connect.  It also seems to shut down earlier (on system shutdown 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> or reboot) 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> than mysql, leading to errors then.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Enabling the general query log and following it doesn't show 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything obvious.  Nothing gets logged to the slow query log.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> It should show the types of queries running and how long they 
>>>>>>>>>>>> take. Are you saying they were all quick?  The time *must* be 
>>>>>>>>>>>> going somewhere!
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Trying to rule out sources of a slowdown, I moved the VM 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> storage to a local disk (it had been over the network), and again 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> rebooted.  And it now quickly generates the index.html page for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the Seasons 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> report, but it still seems to be struggling to create the --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Good idea. Try using sqlite and see if that's faster.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> -tk
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/weewx-user/367d2d60-042b-4ac0-a5e2-b836b7d0e6b0n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/weewx-user/CAPq0zEC1O3r3B_ckvhXr%2Ba%3Dm3YY1gKKxJQFrhs9DtLs6j6GmNw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
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>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/weewx-user/f352da7b-efd3-4e9d-a98e-a01c5dd5c88bn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
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>>>>>  
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>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>

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