Hi Leigh,

I'm just catching up on emails, posts, etc.

I am interested in your post, as it relates to reaching the 'last mile
of development'. You outline a very workable hybrid of technology and
smart-thinking to achieve a specific objective. These insights are
very valuable, as local ingenuity coupled with necessity and use of
available resources and technologies seems to deal with many of the
last-mile problems that often plague development projects.

What would you call this....?

I think it would be cool to develop a page of these types of locally
devised solutions.... what do you think?

- Randy

On Dec 5, 11:03 pm, "Leigh Blackall" <[email protected]> wrote:
> This thread is about your text book proposal right?
>
> So, do you want me to explain this in practical terms relating to text
> books? Or do you want me to post a manifesto?
>
>
>
> On Sat, Dec 6, 2008 at 4:48 PM, Wayne <[email protected]> wrote:
> >  Hi Leigh
>
> > In practical terms -- can you describe the teaching-learning system you
> > envisage in terms of the functions of teaching and elements of the system.
> > I'm not sure that I understand what you are talking about.
>
> > Cheers
> > Wayne
>
> > On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 14:21 +1100, Leigh Blackall wrote:
>
> > I'm not convinced we are pioneers at all. Illich is significant to me not
> > for hi Deschooling Society, but for his vision of learning webs. As he
> > describes it (in chapter 6 I think), Bolivia was rolling out OER in the form
> > of television. The cost of television back then meant that Bolivia could
> > afford 1 tv per 5000 Bolivians. Illich proposed a networked communication
> > through audio cassette recordings. At the time, he proposed that Bolivia
> > could afford 1 cassette recorder per 5 Bolivians
> > with enough money left over to set up a postal service to facilitate the
> > exchange of audio recordings being sent in by farmers and kids. He was
> > talking about audio blogging, where today the cost of achieving what Illich
> > envisioned is greatly reduced for us in the wealthy economies, but still
> > impossible for your average Bolivian I guess. Even with OLPCs the difficulty
> > of using a cassette recorder and postal service compared to an OLPC is
> > laughable.
>
> > Illich was talking about networked learning, without the middle man. Our
> > OER efforts, and especially the production of text books with "learning
> > design" interwoven is more broadcast, middle man OER like Bolivia's TV idea,
> > distance learning, and to some extent the OLPCs.. nothing new at all. The
> > only thing "new" in it is the copyright and the technology.. and seeing your
> > historical reference predates modern history Wayne, even our new approach to
> > copyright is nothing new.
>
> > Peter Rawsthorne and James Neill have been talking about student generated
> > content initiaties on Wikieducator for quite some time, and in many regards
> > this is similar to networked learning accept that it tends to focus on a
> > demographic we call students, that is typically made up in crude class
> > systems like K12 and everything in between - leaving out the contributions
> > that someone outside that class might have to offer - such as traditional,
> > subsistance, local even mystical.
>
> > I'd hazard a guess that the funding is easily geared towards text books.
> > They are tangible and have established processes and protocols. But this
> > doesn't make it a good idea. A text book with "learning designed" in it,
> > over powers so much of what might be otherwise possible. A straight text
> > with a range of culturally appropriate "learning design" held seperately
> > would be far more scalable and versatile. Especially with strong learning
> > networks around each text. Strong networks like in Wikibooks and blogs for
> > example, or any number of offline networks
>
> > Better would be a straight text with a learning network to go with it. In
> > the poorer countries this is obviously not through the Internet and
> > computers, but the ideas and models we have through the Internet could
> > inform new approaches to radio, newspaper, telephone, and postal services..
> > even distance learning.
>
> >  On Sat, Dec 6, 2008 at 1:25 PM, Wayne <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >  Hi Leigh
>
> > On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 08:57 +1300, Leigh Blackall wrote:
>
> > Illich's Learning Webs idea for Bolivia, cited in his book Deschooling
> > Society - predating ODL, ignoring "instructional design", and predicting
> > post industrial society enabled by networked communications. Illich was
> > interested in networked communications empowering subsistance living.
>
> >   Illich's Deschooling Society is a seminal text and is a highly
> > recommended read for those dabbling in the future of OER.
>
> > On a minor historical technicality ;-)  Illich's Deschooling Society did
> > not predate the practice, research and publication in the field of DE/ODL.
> > I believe Deschooling Society was published in 1971.   Their are published
> > references on DE dating back to 1728. However mainstream DE research as a
> > field of research endeavour started appearing in the literature in the early
> > 1950's.  This followed the inception of the world's first single-mode
> > distance education university which began teaching in 1946 --- (The
> > University of South Africa).  The detail of the actual dates is not too
> > relevant -- but rather the era in which these publications emerged.
>
> > Deschooling Society was published shortly after the peak of
> > industrialisation after the second world war. DE/ODL is in fact a
> > consequence of the industrialisation of society. DE delivery was not
> > possible before the invention of the printing press and universal postal
> > services. It's also interesting to note that Illich's text was published
> > shortly after the student revolts of the 1960s and should be read within
> > this context.
>
> > Illich was not the only author commenting or "predicting" on the emergence
> > of post-industrial society. For example, Daniel Bell's text on "The Coming
> > of Post-industrial Society" published around the same time. The notion of
> > "post-industrial" society was a pretty topical issue of the time.  The
> > Fordist versus Post-Fordist debate has been well documented in the DE
> > literature  (including for example: Raggart, Rumble, Farnes, Edwards etc.)
>
> > Discontinuity theory is a contested concept in sociological terms ---  Is
> > post-industrial society fundamentally different from industrial society, or
> > is it more of the same? Personally -- I buy into the theory of discontinuity
> > which would argue that the networked world is structurally different, but at
> > the same time I err on the side of caution with regards to how OER is
> > unfloding on our planet. I see many promising projects (WikiEducator
> > included) - but there is still lots of work for us to do before OER becomes
> > the default approach to education.
>
> > Its going to be up to us to turn tommorrow's promise for OER into today's
> > reality!
>
> > It's fun being a pioneer!
>
> > Cheers
> > Wayne
>
> > --
> > --
> > Leigh Blackall
> > +64(0)21736539
> > skype - leigh_blackall
> > SL - Leroy Goalpost
> >http://learnonline.wordpress.com<http://console.mxlogic.com/redir/?b9EVjhuphpdIL6zBYQsCzAQsLCM0p_X65o7...>
> >http://www.wikieducator.org/User:Leighblackall<http://console.mxlogic.com/redir/?1pd7aqbPab9JBUQsLCzAQsCzBYS02ciaOZ1...>
>
> --
> --
> Leigh Blackall
> +64(0)21736539
> skype - leigh_blackall
> SL - Leroy 
> Goalposthttp://learnonline.wordpress.comhttp://www.wikieducator.org/User:Leighblackall
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