Hi Everyone,

In the past we've received requests from many community members to implement
the functionality to embed links to video hosted on third party sites (eg
Youtube, BlipTV Vimeo etc). Now that WikiEducator is hosted independently by
the OER Foundation, we have more flexibility and autonomy to take a
community decision concerning on third party video.

   - Do WikiEducators want the ability to embed links to video clips?
   - What is the best way for us to take this decision?
   - Should we have a trial period to see how this works?

We need and invite your feedback -- so please post your replies to this
list.  We will consider all feedback posted over the next two weeks, before
deciding on the next steps. Apology for the long email -- but I provide some
discussion points below. Third party video is not a simple matter when it
comes to the values and meaning of freedom as interpreted by our community
values.

*Discussion*

Embedding video is not a simple question of turning a switch to enable links
to third party hosted video. Technically speaking, this is relatively easy
to achieve. However,  there are many issues associated with digital video
and our core values of the WikiEducator project which we need to consider,
most notably the essential freedoms.

WE subscribe to the free cultural works definition and WE need to find a
solution which aligns with what we believe as a community OER project. I've
been sound boarding a few ideas with colleagues and friends and would
appreciate your input and feedback on a few baseline requirements and
suggestions.

   - *Licensing.*  We must be able to identify and search for appropriately
   licensed video content. This is to ensure that video content we embed
   adheres to the requirements of the definition of free cultural works. In
   practice this means we can only use video hosting sites which clearly tag
   their video content with the relevant copyright license as well as
   corresponding search functionality to identify resources which are
   appropriately licensed (eg. CC-0, CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, GFDL and the public
   domain declaration), Therefore,  Youtube (for example) would not meet this
   requirement as their existing conditions of service would not enable the
   implementation of license tagging. Currently WIkiEducator users would not be
   able to differentiate openly licensed videos from all rights reserved
   content. However, BlipTV allows users to choose from a number of *Creative
   Commons* licenses to apply to their work, and videos are searchable by
   license. This would enable WIkiEducators to use the Creative Commons search
   (http://search.creativecommons.org/) facility to easily identify
   appropriately licensed video on BlipTV.
   - *Open file formats. *This is a requirement to ensure that our content
   is stored and accessible in formats which can be edited using free/open
   source software. In addition this means that source files should be
   available for download. No WikiEducator should be forced to purchase a
   license for non-free software in order to remix and create a derivative work
   from our site. Most video sites (with the exception, for instance, of the
   Wikimedia Commons) encode video for web delivery using the Flash Video
   Format (flv) which is a proprietary file format. BlipTV provide a service
   for their registered users who also have an account with the Internet
   Archive (http://blip.tv/prefs/archiveorg/ ). In short this facility
   enables archiving of downloadable video files including the open file format
   (ogg Theora). Therefore, WikiEducator users who upload video files to BlipTV
   could register for the Internet Archive service making it easier for
   educators to download video in the formats of their choice for remix
   purposes. However, this feature would not solve the problem of open file
   formats for the video uploaded by BlipTV users who do not register for the
   Internet Archive service.  Fortunately BlipTV provides the functionality to
   download the video files, even though these are generally supplied in the
   flv (proprietary file format). The open source FFmpeg project (
   http://www.ffmpeg.org/) provides tools to convert flv files into open
   file formats. Therefore, all WikiEducator would have access to free software
   tools for remixing source video, thus meeting the requirements of the free
   cultural works definition.

Therefore the BlipTV hosting site would provide a service which aligns with
our values. There are also Mediawiki wiki extensions available for embedding
BlipTV video on WikiEducator pages.

Pending a positive assessment of the stability and security of the BlipTV
extensions for WikiEducator -- Would the community consider moving forward
with providing capability for embedding BlipTV video on the WikiEducator
site along the lines suggested above?

Thoughts?

Cheers
Wayne



-- 
Wayne Mackintosh, Ph.D.
Director,
International Centre for Open Education,
Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand.
Board of Directors, OER Foundation.
Founder and Community Council Member, Wikieducator, www.wikieducator.org
Mobile +64 21 2436 380
User Page: http://wikieducator.org/User:Mackiwg
Skype: WGMNZ1
Twitter: OERFoundation, Mackiwg

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