They must not be subject to ice storms.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Randy Cosby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "WISPA General List" <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 10:22 AM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Remote Powered Access Pont


> We recently visited a solar-powered site that had a supplementary
> wind-generation system.  Seemed to work well for them to have wind power
> when the weather is bad, solar when it is good.  Pretty windy place as 
> well.
>
> Chuck McCown - 3 wrote:
>> Here is a note I posted several days ago on the Motorola list about solar
>> powering.
>>
>> From: Chuck McCown [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Sent: Friday, November 14, 2008 9:17 AM
>> To: Dave Crim
>> Subject: Re: solar
>>
>>
>>
>> Continuing on a bit, lets say you have 5 lousy days and one good sunny 
>> day
>> followed by 5 more lousy days.  That one sunny day needs to store enough 
>> to
>> charge the batts totally.  75 watts * 5 days * 24hours * 1.25 (batter
>> efficiency loss) + (75watts  * 24 hours) current day = 13050 watt hours.
>>
>> To make 13050 watt hours in one 10 hour day  you go:
>>
>> 13050/.707*10=1845 watts.  You need 1845 watts of panel to do this.  That 
>> is
>> 24 times the load.
>>
>> So, my rule of thumb of 20 times the load is still a little shy of being
>> conservative.
>>
>>
>>
>> The thing that saves you in a situation like this is a massive battery. 
>> A
>> one month battery with 20 X panels will never fail due to a lack of sun
>> energy.
>>
>> A 2 week battery and 10X panels will fail now and then every single 
>> winter.
>> Sometimes for several days at a time.
>>
>>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>>
>>   From: Chuck McCown
>>
>>   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>
>>   Sent: Friday, November 14, 2008 9:09 AM
>>
>>   Subject: solar
>>
>>
>>
>>   Several thing you may not be including.
>>
>>   Assuming this panel is somewhere in this neck of the woods, December 21
>> has 10 hours of time between runrise and sunset.
>>
>>   But if you don't have tracking mounts (most don't) the amount of energy
>> you get out of a panel follows the first half of a sine wave.
>>
>>   To estimate that energy, you integrate the area under the curve.  That
>> will equal .707 of what you thought you were going to get.
>>
>>
>>
>>   So, let's say you put up a 500 watt panel, your daily sunny output will 
>> be
>> an average of 353 watts.  The sun shines for 10 hours solid and you store
>> 3530 watt hours in your battery.  Now your load is on during the daytime, 
>> so
>> if you have a 75 watt load, you are now able to make 278 watts.  You are
>> down to 2780 watt hours.  You put in 2780 watt hours into a battery and 
>> you
>> get maybe 80% back out.  So you have 2224 watt hour available (if you 
>> drain
>> the batts which is not good for them).
>>
>>
>>
>>   You have 14 hours of darkness and actually more like 16 hours before 
>> the
>> panel starts making any useful amount of energy.  16*75=1200 watt hours.
>>
>>   But that next day is not sunny, there is frost and a light coating of
>> snow.  The whole works dies 16 hours later.  About 9 pm.
>>
>>
>>
>>   One other note, you only want to draw your batteries down no more than 
>> 10%
>> each night or they won't last long.  That means a minimum of 12000 watt
>> hours.  If that is a 12 volt system, 1000 amp hours.  If it is a 24 volt
>> system, 500 amp hours.  And that is a minimum because here we get a week
>> with snow and ice and no sun easy, sometimes two weeks.
>>
>>
>>
>>   You really need a generator, less load, or a whole bunch more batts and
>> panels.
>>
>>
>>
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>
> -- 
> Randy Cosby
> Vice President
> InfoWest, Inc
>
> office: 435-773-6071
>
>
>
>
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