Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Gene Heskett
On Monday 29 April 2013 01:59:23 Cecil Thomas did opine:

 I recently was given a 1953 Monarch 10EE basic Model lathe. It is
 the Ward Leonard motor generator type so no electronics to deal with.
 The basic model has no lead screw and no gearing for screw cutting.
 There is also no taper attachment.  It does have carriage and cross
 slide power feeds.
 
 I have installed a rotary phase converter and have the lathe powered
 up and it is completely functional.  The lack of thread cutting begs
 for the lathe to be converted to CNC.  I have successfully converted
 a 7x10 and a jet 9 x 20 and am comfortable with the project.

 My only
 real concern is going to be integrating spindle speed control because
 the existing control utilizes two huge rheostats to control the drive
 motor field and the generator field.  I might just lash up a servo or
 stepper with a belt to the control knob.

The (lack of) speed of response in all that mechanical doings might make 
that less than successful.  But I am not familiar with the Ward Leonard 
motor generator either.

It sounds as if its a 3 phase AC motor turning a DC generator which in turn 
powers a DC motor that actually drives the spindle?

For those DC controls, I'd think it would be a lot more power efficient to 
toss the rheostats in favor of pwm controlled hexfet power devices that 
linuxcnc can control directly by using opto-isolation techniques which 
would give 10 to 1000 times faster control, with perhaps 1/100th (or less) 
of the power losses the rheostats will have, directly from a quadrature 
sensing disk and opto-interrupter detection of not just spindle speed, but 
spindle position in real time as it rotates.
 
Just throwing out alternate, more efficient  faster control ideas.  My  
$0.02 IOW.

The general idea is that of having a PWM signal from linuxcnc turn the 
power on fully for a period of time dependent on a comparison of the set 
speed with the real speed, and turning it off and shorting the winding so 
the current continues to flow, but will decay until its not enough.  Do 
this 1,000 times or more a second and you can have an extremely rigid speed 
control because if the encoder feedback says its 3 degrees behind where its 
supposed to be, it will hit it harder until that position error is 
effectively nulled out.  Real time control adjustment at every encoder 
transition.

I only have a 50 slot disk on my 7x12, no room for any more so I get a 
fresh error reading 200 times a revolution, but I also have a PWM to 0-10 
volt converter in the path which slows the control, a lot.  But I can start 
it at 200 rpm, wrap a leather belt around a 5 chuck and blow a fuse before 
there is a detectable by ear speed change.

 Has anyone converted a 10EE to CNC?
 
 Cecil

Cheers, Gene
-- 
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 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
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My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene is up!
My views 
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I just wanna ride on my motorsickle.
And I don't want to die,
I just want to ride on my motorcy.
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Re: [Emc-users] Hostmot2-PDM frequency

2013-04-29 Thread Rudy du Preez
There seems to be some misunderstanding regarding the PDM frequency for a
7i33. The Integrators manual, V2.5, p140 states that the frequency is in Hz.
The 7i33 manual recommends 6 MHz. 

Pncconf gives a message that a PDM frequency of 6000 is required and puts
that into the HAL file. Should it not be 6x10^6?

Rudy


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Re: [Emc-users] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-29 Thread Gregg Eshelman
--- On Sun, 4/28/13, Peter C. Wallace p...@mesanet.com wrote:

 I dont think the case for servo systems is very good without
 some additional hardware. The BBB has just three possible
 hardware encoder counters. Software encoder counters could
 be done by the PRU but they would not be comparable to
 hardware encoder counters in performance (hardware can do
 MHz count rates and more importantly multi MHZ oversampling
 for digital filtering). Also you lose one hardware encoder
 if you use the on card flash memory and one more if you use
 video.

What about the network port? Don't use the video and use network for control.
Could you multiplex encoder data to make two work like four, albeit at a slower 
rate?

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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Gregg Eshelman
--- On Sun, 4/28/13, Michael Haberler mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:

 ad 1): Kent was the first to try and confirmed the BBB does
 NOT boot this image; however, it doesnt boot the BBW
 Angstrom card supplied with the BBW either, so we're in good
 company and I am pretty sure this is a trivial issue to
 resolve once I can get my hands on a BBB.

Not a good thing for a new product launch to ship it with software that doesn't 
actually work. Anyone seen Dilbert... ;)

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread andy pugh
On 29 April 2013 06:33, Cecil Thomas wctho...@chartertn.net wrote:


  My only
 real concern is going to be integrating spindle speed control because
 the existing control utilizes two huge rheostats to control the drive
 motor field and the generator field.  I might just lash up a servo or
 stepper with a belt to the control knob.

In your position I would be strongly tempted to remove the whole Ward
Leonard setup, probably offering it to someone wanting to repair their
lathe.

You seem to have a single phase supply spinning a 3-phase idler motor
spinning a second three phase motor spinning a generator spinning a DC
motor.

The Ward-Leonard arrangement is fairly elaborate in itself, but
running it from a rotary phase converter is just excessive.

I suggest that you might want to consider a single phase motor driving
a generator to electrolyse water to run a hydrogen-powered fuel cell
to create the DC supply. (Hmm, my attempt to think up the most
ludicrous-possible arrangement has actually come up with a _simpler_
system!)

It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?

-- 
atp
If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto

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[Emc-users] ABB Robots in Sweden

2013-04-29 Thread andy pugh
A chap contacted me about my Arduino boards for resolvers.

He has a pair of ABB robots he got for a steal. He is talking in terms
of breaking for parts (specifically the harmonic drives).

I think that the robots have DC motors + Resolvers. The original
drives apparently work, but not the rest of the system.

Rather than see them dismantled for parts (though I would actually be
rather tempted by the harmonic drives myself :-) I offered to ask here
if anyone would be interested.

I _think_ this would be an easy Mesa 7i49 conversion.

-- 
atp
If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto

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Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013-04-29 Thread RogerN
From: Andrew
Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 11:55 AM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013/4/28 RogerN re...@wildblue.net

 I’m preparing for a conversion of a mill that has servos and encoders. 
 It
 currently has 3 axis but I want to add spindle control.  In the future I’d
 like to be able to add a rotary axis...

 What I’d like is a configuration to allow 8 servos plus some I/O for 
 limit
 and home switches.  The configurations I saw listed seemed to have 4 
 servos
 + I/O or more servos without I/O.

 Any recommendations for best solution, 8 encoders, 8 PWM out plus I/O.


In case you don't (and you actually don't) need 8 axes, MESA 5i25 + 7i76 is
a perfect fit with 6 servo axes + 48 I/O.

If you still insist on 8 axes it will be more complicated and much more
expensive: 5i22(or 5i23) + 7I65 (or 2x7i33) + 7i37 or other breakout board.

Andrew

Six axis sounds great to me, I just didn't want to use up all 4 axis using 
the spindle and then not have a rotary option in the future.

I didn't see this combination listed on the documentation I have, mine's 
probably a bit dated.

RogerN


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Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013-04-29 Thread andy pugh
On 29 April 2013 11:51, RogerN re...@wildblue.net wrote:

 Six axis sounds great to me, I just didn't want to use up all 4 axis using
 the spindle and then not have a rotary option in the future.

5i25 + 7i77 can easily be expanded with a second 7i77 for another 6
axes anyway.

-- 
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http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto

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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 4/29/2013 5:11 AM, Gregg Eshelman wrote:
 --- On Sun, 4/28/13, Michael Haberler mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:

 ad 1): Kent was the first to try and confirmed the BBB does
 NOT boot this image; however, it doesnt boot the BBW
 Angstrom card supplied with the BBW either, so we're in good
 company and I am pretty sure this is a trivial issue to
 resolve once I can get my hands on a BBB.
 Not a good thing for a new product launch to ship it with software that 
 doesn't actually work. Anyone seen Dilbert... ;)



Gregg:

I adore Dilbert. Of course, I always thought I was Dilbert; my staff 
always thought I was his clueless manager.

Be that as it may, please pay attention to the nomenclature. The image 
Michael created for the BBW (original Beaglebone aka Beaglebone White) 
doesn't boot on my BBB (Beaglebone Black).

Given the substantial hardware differences between the two boards, this 
was not a surprise, just a disappointment.

Like Michael, I believe it will turn out to be a trivial issue involving 
the boot code. Once fixed, I expect we will have an image that boots on 
both old and new cards. At worst, we'll have to have one image for each.

In the meantime, the new product launch proceeds. Anyone with an 
original Beaglebone can give it a ride today.

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Michael Haberler
Greg -

Am 29.04.2013 um 11:11 schrieb Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com:

 --- On Sun, 4/28/13, Michael Haberler mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:
 
 ad 1): Kent was the first to try and confirmed the BBB does
 NOT boot this image; however, it doesnt boot the BBW
 Angstrom card supplied with the BBW either, so we're in good
 company and I am pretty sure this is a trivial issue to
 resolve once I can get my hands on a BBB.
 
 Not a good thing for a new product launch to ship it with software that 
 doesn't actually work.

I think you're reading something here which isnt there. 

I did _not_ say the BBB doesnt work with the Angstrom SD card as delivered. I 
said 'it doesnt work with the BBW image'.

Since the BBB has some differences to the BBW, among them 2GB flash on-board, 
that wasnt entirely unlikely to happen.


 Anyone seen Dilbert... ;)
 
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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 4/29/2013 7:35 AM, Michael Haberler wrote:
 Greg -

 Am 29.04.2013 um 11:11 schrieb Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com:

 --- On Sun, 4/28/13, Michael Haberler mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:

 ad 1): Kent was the first to try and confirmed the BBB does
 NOT boot this image; however, it doesnt boot the BBW
 Angstrom card supplied with the BBW either, so we're in good
 company and I am pretty sure this is a trivial issue to
 resolve once I can get my hands on a BBB.
 Not a good thing for a new product launch to ship it with software that 
 doesn't actually work.
 I think you're reading something here which isnt there.

 I did _not_ say the BBB doesnt work with the Angstrom SD card as delivered. I 
 said 'it doesnt work with the BBW image'.

 Since the BBB has some differences to the BBW, among them 2GB flash on-board, 
 that wasnt entirely unlikely to happen.



Indeed, there is no uSD card in the Beaglebone Black box; the onboard 
flash memory contains an Angstrom image, and the boot code is set up for 
it by default.

I can accept this cost-cutting measure. It's harder for me to accept 
that the uSD socket is very vulnerable to accidental electrical shorts 
when no card is inserted. If you're a messy desktop experimenter like me 
you'll want to protect the exposed opening of the socket by mounting the 
board, contriving a cover, or somesuch.

 From the standpoint of marketing hype, a more interesting cost-cutting 
measure is the use of a microHDMI connector. Add at least US$10 to the 
cost of the board if you want to bring out video. Locally, 
microHDMI-to-HDMI cables cost at least US$30. Don't have any in my 
junkbox so Im running headless (which should come as no surprise to 
some of you).

Regards,
Kent





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Re: [Emc-users] Hostmot2-PDM frequency

2013-04-29 Thread Peter C. Wallace
On Mon, 29 Apr 2013, Rudy du Preez wrote:

 Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 09:17:40 +0200
 From: Rudy du Preez r...@asmsa.co.za
 Reply-To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Hostmot2-PDM frequency
 
 There seems to be some misunderstanding regarding the PDM frequency for a
 7i33. The Integrators manual, V2.5, p140 states that the frequency is in Hz.
 The 7i33 manual recommends 6 MHz.

 Pncconf gives a message that a PDM frequency of 6000 is required and puts
 that into the HAL file. Should it not be 6x10^6?

 Rudy



Its definately supposed to be 600 Hz so this is a pncconf bug (Is this the 
latest pncconf?)

Peter Wallace
Mesa Electronics

(\__/)
(='.'=) This is Bunny. Copy and paste bunny into your
()_() signature to help him gain world domination.


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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Dave
Micro HDMI - no sweat ... Micro HDMI to HDMI for $5.00 on Amazon..   The 
brick and mortar stores around me also attempt robbery when it comes to 
cables

:-)

http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_ss_sc_3_9/182-5664315-3225654?url=search-alias%3Dapsfield-keywords=micro%20hdmi%20to%20hdmi%20adaptersprefix=microhdmi%2Caps%2C310

No need to run headless!

Dave



On 4/29/2013 7:57 AM, Kent A. Reed wrote:
 On 4/29/2013 7:35 AM, Michael Haberler wrote:

 Greg -

 Am 29.04.2013 um 11:11 schrieb Gregg Eshelmang_ala...@yahoo.com:

  
 --- On Sun, 4/28/13, Michael Haberlermai...@mah.priv.at  wrote:


 ad 1): Kent was the first to try and confirmed the BBB does
 NOT boot this image; however, it doesnt boot the BBW
 Angstrom card supplied with the BBW either, so we're in good
 company and I am pretty sure this is a trivial issue to
 resolve once I can get my hands on a BBB.
  
 Not a good thing for a new product launch to ship it with software that 
 doesn't actually work.

 I think you're reading something here which isnt there.

 I did _not_ say the BBB doesnt work with the Angstrom SD card as delivered. 
 I said 'it doesnt work with the BBW image'.

 Since the BBB has some differences to the BBW, among them 2GB flash 
 on-board, that wasnt entirely unlikely to happen.


  
 Indeed, there is no uSD card in the Beaglebone Black box; the onboard
 flash memory contains an Angstrom image, and the boot code is set up for
 it by default.

 I can accept this cost-cutting measure. It's harder for me to accept
 that the uSD socket is very vulnerable to accidental electrical shorts
 when no card is inserted. If you're a messy desktop experimenter like me
 you'll want to protect the exposed opening of the socket by mounting the
 board, contriving a cover, or somesuch.

   From the standpoint of marketing hype, a more interesting cost-cutting
 measure is the use of a microHDMI connector. Add at least US$10 to the
 cost of the board if you want to bring out video. Locally,
 microHDMI-to-HDMI cables cost at least US$30. Don't have any in my
 junkbox so Im running headless (which should come as no surprise to
 some of you).

 Regards,
 Kent





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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Dave
On 4/29/2013 1:18 AM, Michael Haberler wrote:
 as these things go.. I've learned hours after announcing the starterkit that:

 1. this image will *not* boot on the Beaglebone Black
 2. the 3.2.21/2.6 Xenomai patch used in the starterkit kernel does have a 
 serious issue

 ad 1): Kent was the first to try and confirmed the BBB does NOT boot this 
 image; however, it doesnt boot the BBW Angstrom card supplied with the BBW 
 either, so we're in good company and I am pretty sure this is a trivial issue 
 to resolve once I can get my hands on a BBB.

 ad 2) Gilles Chanteperdrix of the Xenomai project just informed me there is a 
 potential memory corruption issue with mlock() in the Xenomai 2.6 patch for 
 3.2.21. While I have not seen fatal crashes of the starterkit configuration 
 myself, or seen any reports, it would be unwise to ignore the issue. This 
 issue will be resolved once the Xenomai patch for the 3.8 kernels is out and 
 stable, which I think should be a low single-digit number of weeks.

 executive summary:

 - do not waste time trying to run the starterkit image on the BBB yet until I 
 have a replacement known to work on the BBB
 - dont use the BBW/starterkit config for something critical _yet_. It is good 
 enough for exploring configurations and performance though - on the BBW.

 sorry to be the party pooper,

 - Michael


No problem!  I don't even have any BBB boards yet.

Michael, can you get your hands on a BBB?  I don't know how they are 
distributing these boards.

I will have an extra one in a week or so if they come through on their 
delivery.

Dave

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread John Kasunich


On Mon, Apr 29, 2013, at 06:00 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 29 April 2013 06:33, Cecil Thomas wctho...@chartertn.net wrote:
 
 
   My only
  real concern is going to be integrating spindle speed control because
  the existing control utilizes two huge rheostats to control the drive
  motor field and the generator field.  I might just lash up a servo or
  stepper with a belt to the control knob.
 
 In your position I would be strongly tempted to remove the whole Ward
 Leonard setup, probably offering it to someone wanting to repair their
 lathe.

I'm not sure I would be so quick to discard the Ward Leonard setup
(and I design electronic motor drives for a living!)

The Ward Leonard setup is very rugged to overloads and
other abuse, and probably provides a much better speed/torque
curve over a wider range then you would get with a VFD and
an AC motor.

 You seem to have a single phase supply spinning a 3-phase idler motor
 spinning a second three phase motor spinning a generator spinning a DC
 motor.
 
 The Ward-Leonard arrangement is fairly elaborate in itself, but
 running it from a rotary phase converter is just excessive.

Agreed about the phase converter part.

I'd be tempted to investigate spinning the generator with a
single phase motor, or simply adding caps directly to the
electrical box on the lathe so that the existing three phase 
constant speed AC motor will run (at reduced power) on
single phase.

 It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
 single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?

Before you do that, carefully study the speed/torque
capabilities of the new system and compare them to
what the factory system can deliver.  A 3HP AC motor
driven by a VFD can deliver 3HP at the nominal speed
of the motor ONLY.  Below nominal speed (also known
as base speed), the torque is constant, and the power
thus drops off linearly.  At half speed, you only get 1.5HP.
At 1/4 speed, you get 3/4HP.

Above base speed there is usually a modest constant
power range, maybe 2:1, over which you can get roughly
3HP (typically the power drops off slowly even in that range).
Above that range power drops off rapidly.  And most AC
motors are not designed to run above base speed at
all.

DC motors also have a base speed, and also deliver
constant torque below base speed.  But they can have
a much wider constant power range above base speed.
The engineers at Monarch almost certainly chose that
DC motor to have a very wide constant power range, 
and the gear/pulley ratios were chosen so that the 
motor runs above base speed (in the constant power
region) most of the time.

Discarding the DC motor will almost certainly mean
a significant performance penalty.  Keeping the DC
motor and driving it with either a DC drive, or the 
existing motor-generator set, will keep the performance.


 
 -- 
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 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread andy pugh
On 29 April 2013 15:16, John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:

 Discarding the DC motor will almost certainly mean
 a significant performance penalty.  Keeping the DC
 motor and driving it with either a DC drive, or the
 existing motor-generator set, will keep the performance.

Good point, I didn't think of that.

There are a couple of 2hp DC drives on eBay for around the $200 mark.
I didn't find any 3HP ones, though there are several Unidrive units
on there, which can drive pretty much anything.

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread sam sokolik
We used a dc drive to run the rotor - then used the (IIRC) existing 
large adjustable resistor to drop the field as you increased the speed.. 
(from simple rectified dc).This is still a manual lathe.  I 
think though it would be pretty easy to use 2 dc drives - one for the 
rotor and one for the field.  (seems easy enough to control it from hal..)

Yes - the dc motor has very nice low end torque..

sam


On 4/29/2013 9:48 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 29 April 2013 15:16, John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:

 Discarding the DC motor will almost certainly mean
 a significant performance penalty.  Keeping the DC
 motor and driving it with either a DC drive, or the
 existing motor-generator set, will keep the performance.
 Good point, I didn't think of that.

 There are a couple of 2hp DC drives on eBay for around the $200 mark.
 I didn't find any 3HP ones, though there are several Unidrive units
 on there, which can drive pretty much anything.



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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit, :-/

2013-04-29 Thread David Bagby
Hi Kent,

Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 07:57:47 -0400
From: Kent A. Reedkentallanr...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit
:-/
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net

 I can accept this cost-cutting measure. It's harder for me to accept
 that the uSD socket is very vulnerable to accidental electrical shorts
 when no card is inserted. If you're a messy desktop experimenter like me
 you'll want to protect the exposed opening of the socket by mounting the
 board, contriving a cover, or somesuch.
I too have been known to worry about that happening on my bench - I use 
some laser cut plexiglass cases for my BBWs to prevent it.

FYI - I found a case for the BBB here:
https://specialcomp.com/beaglebone/

I ordered up a couple but they and my BBBs are still in transit.

Dave


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Re: [Emc-users] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-29 Thread Peter C. Wallace
On Mon, 29 Apr 2013, Gregg Eshelman wrote:

 Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 01:51:22 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com
 Reply-To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] [utf-8] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run
 SD card image
 
 --- On Sun, 4/28/13, Peter C. Wallace p...@mesanet.com wrote:

 I dont think the case for servo systems is very good without
 some additional hardware. The BBB has just three possible
 hardware encoder counters. Software encoder counters could
 be done by the PRU but they would not be comparable to
 hardware encoder counters in performance (hardware can do
 MHz count rates and more importantly multi MHZ oversampling
 for digital filtering). Also you lose one hardware encoder
 if you use the on card flash memory and one more if you use
 video.

 What about the network port? Don't use the video and use network for control.
 Could you multiplex encoder data to make two work like four, albeit at a 
 slower rate?


You could multiplex encoder data using a PRU software encoder (If you ran 
out of pins) but this would 1/2 the software data capture rate. I dont think 
its possible to mux the hardware encoders.

Encoder capture might also be possible with DMA, I havent looked into PRU DMA 
capabilities yet


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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Michael Haberler

Am 29.04.2013 um 15:33 schrieb Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com:

 On 4/29/2013 1:18 AM, Michael Haberler wrote:
...
 - do not waste time trying to run the starterkit image on the BBB yet until 
 I have a replacement known to work on the BBB
 - dont use the BBW/starterkit config for something critical _yet_. It is 
 good enough for exploring configurations and performance though - on the BBW.
 
 sorry to be the party pooper,
 
 - Michael
 
 
 No problem!  I don't even have any BBB boards yet.
 
 Michael, can you get your hands on a BBB?  I don't know how they are 
 distributing these boards.

I have one coming, but it might take a while

but that doesnt matter; a fix for the booting issue is in the works and maybe 
we'll have a solution later today as soon as it is verified to work on the BBB

- Michael

 I will have an extra one in a week or so if they come through on their 
 delivery.
 
 Dave
 
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread andy pugh
On 29 April 2013 16:04, sam sokolik sa...@empirescreen.com wrote:

  I
 think though it would be pretty easy to use 2 dc drives - one for the
 rotor and one for the field.  (seems easy enough to control it from hal..)

And the Mesa 7i29 has two channels...

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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Jon Elson
Michael Haberler wrote:
 as these things go.. I've learned hours after announcing the starterkit that:

 1. this image will *not* boot on the Beaglebone Black
 2. the 3.2.21/2.6 Xenomai patch used in the starterkit kernel does have a 
 serious issue

 ad 1): Kent was the first to try and confirmed the BBB does NOT boot this 
 image; however, it doesnt boot the BBW Angstrom card supplied with the BBW 
 either, so we're in good company and I am pretty sure this is a trivial issue 
 to resolve once I can get my hands on a BBB.

   
This is well documented (I think) on the beagle board forum.
As usual, Robert Nelson has some kernels that work on each,
maybe his discussion of what is different will help you find
what to do to make a kernel that loads.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Jon Elson
Gene Heskett wrote:

 It sounds as if its a 3 phase AC motor turning a DC generator which in turn 
 powers a DC motor that actually drives the spindle?
   
Essentially right.
 For those DC controls, I'd think it would be a lot more power efficient to 
 toss the rheostats in favor of pwm controlled hexfet power devices that 
 linuxcnc can control directly by using opto-isolation techniques which 
 would give 10 to 1000 times faster control, with perhaps 1/100th (or less) 
 of the power losses the rheostats will have, directly from a quadrature 
 sensing disk and opto-interrupter detection of not just spindle speed, but 
 spindle position in real time as it rotates.
   
Lathes don't really need to change speed on a dime.  The spindle is not 
usually
used as a positioning axis.  The rheostats control generator field and motor
field, and are not that large.  For low-speed range they control the 
generator field,
then for the high speed range they weaken the motor field.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Jon Elson
andy pugh wrote:

 It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
 single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?
   
The motor is an odd frame, and also has MASSIVE torque at low
speed.  So, the 10EE has no back gear.  It probably works MUCH
better at low speed than a VFD and typical 3-phase motor.
You could make an argument for a DC drive for the motor, but
that could be a major project, and not a good one if you aren't an
electrical engineer.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com] 
 Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 1:00 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE
 
 andy pugh wrote:
 
  It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
  single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?

 The motor is an odd frame, and also has MASSIVE torque at low
 speed.  So, the 10EE has no back gear.  It probably works MUCH
 better at low speed than a VFD and typical 3-phase motor.
 You could make an argument for a DC drive for the motor, but
 that could be a major project, and not a good one if you aren't an
 electrical engineer.
 
 Jon

The 10EE does utilize a DC motor with impressive low speed
torque, but it none-the-less does have a backgear. The gear
assembly is on the end of the motor, not in the headstock.

See this photo:

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/at
tachments/f10/19126d1263689447-backgear-monarch-10-ee-3-hp-motor-back-gear.j
pgimgrefurl=http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/monarch-lathes/backgear-19
6511/h=768w=1024sz=76tbnid=v8fc691q6yRUYM:tbnh=102tbnw=136prev=/searc
h%3Fq%3Dmonarch%2B10ee%2Bback%2Bgear%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Duzoom=1q=monarch
+10ee+back+gearusg=__Zttj_U5_FmZ9wlMHQYqmIwTmtFA=docid=beP_ccGHfzktLMhl=e
nsa=Xei=0q1-UaaxBonc2AXar4HoBAved=0CD0Q9QEwAQdur=5072 

Sorry for the run-on URL, but I could not find a shorter one.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Stephen Dubovsky
IIRC, Monarch threw all the silly stuff out and used AC motors + VFDs for
the late 10EEs.  Supposedly 7.5hp w/ backgear, 10hp w/o.  Im sure a 5+hp ac
system would beat the stuffings out of one of the orig monarch drive
systems.

CNC spindles do need to change speed rapidly for facing using CSS.

Also, inverter drive induction motors can do 3:1+ constant hp range.
Eventually the rotor inductance causes the speed^2 term to catch up but it
can be way out there.  A DC motor is a mechanically commutated AC machine.
There is nothing performance-wise it can do better than an electrically
commutated AC machine.

Stephen



On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 1:36 PM, Steve Stallings steve...@newsguy.comwrote:



  -Original Message-
  From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com]
  Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 1:00 PM
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE
 
  andy pugh wrote:
  
   It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
   single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?
  
  The motor is an odd frame, and also has MASSIVE torque at low
  speed.  So, the 10EE has no back gear.  It probably works MUCH
  better at low speed than a VFD and typical 3-phase motor.
  You could make an argument for a DC drive for the motor, but
  that could be a major project, and not a good one if you aren't an
  electrical engineer.
 
  Jon

 The 10EE does utilize a DC motor with impressive low speed
 torque, but it none-the-less does have a backgear. The gear
 assembly is on the end of the motor, not in the headstock.

 See this photo:

 
 http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/at

 tachments/f10/19126d1263689447-backgear-monarch-10-ee-3-hp-motor-back-gear.j

 pgimgrefurl=http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/monarch-lathes/backgear-19

 6511/h=768w=1024sz=76tbnid=v8fc691q6yRUYM:tbnh=102tbnw=136prev=/searc

 h%3Fq%3Dmonarch%2B10ee%2Bback%2Bgear%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Duzoom=1q=monarch

 +10ee+back+gearusg=__Zttj_U5_FmZ9wlMHQYqmIwTmtFA=docid=beP_ccGHfzktLMhl=e
 nsa=Xei=0q1-UaaxBonc2AXar4HoBAved=0CD0Q9QEwAQdur=5072

 Sorry for the run-on URL, but I could not find a shorter one.

 Steve Stallings



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Re: [Emc-users] warning on the Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit :-/

2013-04-29 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 4/29/2013 9:28 AM, Dave wrote:
 Micro HDMI - no sweat ... Micro HDMI to HDMI for $5.00 on Amazon..   The
 brick and mortar stores around me also attempt robbery when it comes to
 cables

 :-)

 http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_ss_sc_3_9/182-5664315-3225654?url=search-alias%3Dapsfield-keywords=micro%20hdmi%20to%20hdmi%20adaptersprefix=microhdmi%2Caps%2C310

 No need to run headless!

 Dave

Well, add in the hidden small-order shipping charges and the price 
approaches my earlier US$10 guestimate.

 From an industrial engineering standpoint, I prefer a microHDMI-to-HDMI 
cable because there's less of a lever sticking out of the microHDMI 
socket. These things become attractive nuisances---just right for 
ripping that delicate socket off the board (don't bother asking how I 
know such things can happen on a test bench!).

As for cable prices, it seems obvious to me that the HDMI-cable vendors 
have studied the Monster Cable playbook for selling outrageously 
overpriced pieces of wire. Sprinkle fairy dust over your product laced 
with technical verbiage like high definition, phase shift, plug-n-play, 
and all the rest, and then sell to yuppie scum who already own 
outrageously overpriced handheld devices. Oh, wait, I've got some of 
those in my familyguess I'll go on a scavenger hunt.

And I like running headless. So there :-)

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread John Kasunich


On Mon, Apr 29, 2013, at 02:20 PM, Stephen Dubovsky wrote:

 Also, inverter drive induction motors can do 3:1+ constant hp range.

Sure, you can get 3:1 constant power range from an AC motor, but only
if you are using a motor that was designed and specified for that application.
Typically has a lower base speed than a generic motor of that frame size,
speed, and HP.

But if you consider the motors that the average hobbyist can actually
get their hands on, I think getting 3:1 is a long shot.  Generic 1800 RPM 
AC motors are about 2:1 or maybe a bit more.

I wouldn't be surprised if the Monarch 10EE drive-train can do 4:1
constant power.

 Eventually the rotor inductance causes the speed^2 term to catch up but it
 can be way out there.  A DC motor is a mechanically commutated AC machine.
 There is nothing performance-wise it can do better than an electrically
 commutated AC machine.

True, to a degree.  But the specific DC motor in the Monarch was
designed for a wide constant power range, and I'm sure the AC motor
used in late model 10EE's was also designed specifically for the 
application.  You aren't going to get that performance with a vanilla
AC motor (or a vanilla DC motor, for that matter).



-- 
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  jmkasun...@fastmail.fm

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Re: [Emc-users] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-29 Thread Matt Shaver
On Sun, 28 Apr 2013 12:55:17 -0500
Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 Is there a consensus about BeagleBone vs. Raspberry Pi?

I feel the need to defend the Pi, Cubie, Olimex, et al boards, since it
appears that no one else will :)

Several areas of concern are worthy of our attention, which argue for a
more circumspect outlook regarding the explosion of new ARM based
systems that can potentially host linuxcnc:

1. In the case of the Pi, numbers matter I think. AFAIK, the Beagle
Bone has two versions which have been produced; The BBW which was
produced in a quantity of 60,000 (correct me if I'm wrong please), and
the BBB which is being produced in a batch of 100,000 initially.
Contrast this with the Pi, which has a total production of 1,000,000
(most are Model B, and I don't know how many of Model A).
Also, AFAIK, none of the Allwinner A10/A20 boards has been produced in
anything like these quantities AS A DEVELOPMENT BOARD. The Allwinner
chips are however INCREDIBLY POPULAR in tablets and other applications.
An Allwinner board like the Cubie, or even the Cubie itself, could
become available in a week, month, or year, that creates as big a stir
as the release of the BBB did a few days ago.
Then, there's the iMX233 based stuff (far example
https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/iMX233/). This processor is
very cheap, and available. It's not as super powerful as the others,
but could play a useful role, perhaps as a network connected, smart
peripheral controller.
My point is: It's way too early in this situation to declare a
winner. In fact, the linuxcnc future may involve solutions which
employ more than one of these technologies.

2. The PRU is a TI specific thing. My best guess is that BBB solutions
are going to lean on the PRU for all it's worth (which is a good
thing). However, the PRU is not going to scale up as far as FPGA
solutions will. For a real world example, the Smithy 1240 (early 2
phase motor models), used a stepper drive with 400kHz maximum step
pulse frequency and normal operation of the machine at rapid speed used
the whole 400kHz. The biggest configuration of this machine had (3)
400kHz axes, and one (rotary) at 200-250kHz. Additionally, there is a
720 line spindle encoder that has to work at up to 6000RPM (the A and
B channels will max out at 72kHz). This example is far below the
desirable maximum limits we should impose on potential linuxcnc users.

3. Cost: Pi=$25-$35, BBB=$45. Since the difference between production
cost and retail sales price is usually a factor of 2-3x, this means a
BBB solution will sell for at least $20, and as much as $60 more than a
Pi based one, all other things being equal. Since both boards require
at least one additional circuit board for isolation and level
translation purposes, the $10-$20 difference in price between the two
boards would just about cover the cost of adding an FPGA to the Pi's
auxiliary PCB. A Pi+FPGA  BBB+PRU assuming software support for both
in linuxcnc.

4. If linuxcnc3 supports distributed processing, and network
interconnection/cooperation, then these cheap little boards could be
spread out in a cluster, which is much less practical with even small
PCs. The small size, low cost, and low power requirements make this
very attractive AND allows each different type of little board to be
applied where it makes the most engineering and financial sense. This
also argues for not narrowing our focus strictly to the BBB.

5. Most of this debate is moot, because the REAL FUTURE is (IMHO) going
to be in these combo ARM+FPGA chips like the Xilinx Zynq and Altera
Cyclone SoC devices. This type of device will likely render the
existing boards we're looking at now obsolete within a few years. Any
attempt to predict the future past about 5 years is probably futile.

Having said all this, I did get a BBB in the mail yesterday, and I will
now play with it... :)

Thanks,
Matt

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Re: [Emc-users] Black BeagleBoard: available at $45 (was LinuxCNC would be very nice on the UDOO board.)

2013-04-29 Thread Andrew
Hi,
Just wondering which BBB to choose: $42 or $44
https://specialcomp.com/beaglebone/
I have the USB cable, but is it a problem that eMMC Storage is blank
instead of Angstrom Distribution?
On the other hand, Restricted Use for Feasibility Evaluation Only vs.
Intended for Commercial Use - aren't the boards exactly the same?
Then $42 looks preferable, doesn't it?
What else should I buy? Acrylic Case might be useful, Power Supply?
Thanks,
Andrew
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Re: [Emc-users] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-29 Thread Michael Haberler
Gentlemen,


Am 29.04.2013 um 20:16 schrieb Matt Shaver m...@mattshaver.com:

 On Sun, 28 Apr 2013 12:55:17 -0500
 Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 
 Is there a consensus about BeagleBone vs. Raspberry Pi?
 
 I feel the need to defend the Pi, Cubie, Olimex, et al boards, since it
 appears that no one else will :)

let me say I wholeheartedly enjoy listening to your problems all of which were 
completely theoretical 5 months ago

so they look like good to have to me;)

-m


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Re: [Emc-users] ABB Robots in Sweden

2013-04-29 Thread Lars Andersson
Oh yes,
I would be interested in an old ABB robot for a reasonable price. I live 
within easy travel distace from ABB if the robots are there.

 A chap contacted me about my Arduino boards for resolvers.

 He has a pair of ABB robots he got for a steal. He is talking in terms
 of breaking for parts (specifically the harmonic drives).

 I think that the robots have DC motors + Resolvers. The original
 drives apparently work, but not the rest of the system.

 Rather than see them dismantled for parts (though I would actually be
 rather tempted by the harmonic drives myself :-) I offered to ask here
 if anyone would be interested.

 I _think_ this would be an easy Mesa 7i49 conversion.



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[Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Cecil Thomas
Thanks for all the inputs.  I did quite a bit of research concerning 
the effectiveness vs the amount of work vs the expense of getting the 
machine on line and making chips.
1. Tossing the entire drive train and replacing with a 10 hp 3ph 
motor and vfd to run from 220 single phase.. can't be done... no 
10 hp single phase vfd available at any price.

2. same as above but use 7.5 hp vfd with back gear  same problem 
as above plus the backgear is PART OF the DC motor and requires 
considerable machining and adapting to take the end bell from the old 
motor and incorporate it into the new drive train.

3. Note that 1 and 2 are what Monarch does now for their new and 
rebuilt 10ee's they are NOT for single phase 220 use.

4. Drive the existing system from a single phase in 5 hp vfd.. I 
could not find a 5 hp single phase in vfd and even in the lower hp 
ranges I was looking at $400 and up for which I would be buying all 
kinds of bells and whistles which would be the proverbial mammary 
glands on a male swine since the 3 ph motor must run at 60 hz for the 
rest of the system to work correctly.   Also I would be required to 
bypass any and all means of control from the lathe itself so as not 
to disconnect the vfd load downstream.

5. Replace the 3 ph motor with a 5 hp single phase motor.. 
Probably the neatest solution but the motor and generator are a 
single unit so the single phase motor would have to actually spin 
both the motor and generator IF... there was room enough to mount the 
extra motor and there's not.  I even considered having the 3ph motor 
rewound as single phase but a couple of local motor shops said they 
were not even interested.

6. Toss the MG and install a DC control for the motor. Most 
integral hp DC controllers are rated 180 volts wide open he 10ee 
generator produces from 0 to 300 volts to the motor armature.  It 
would be impossible to recreate that armature voltage from an off the 
shelf controller and problematic to get there with a home built 
one.  The speeds above 1500 rpm are achieved by reducing field 
voltage (120 V DC on the field up to 1500 rpm) so that would not be a 
problem.  300 VDC from 220 VAC is a challenge.


7. Make the existing 3ph motor single phase by installing a static 
phase converter and giving up about 1/3 of the hp..  cheapest solution.

8. Buy a pretty prebuilt Rotary Phase Converter panel for $160 and 
add a locally purchased used 7.5 hp idler for $0 and with a couple of 
hours of running conduit and hanging the panel I'm in business.


Cecil 
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Stephen Dubovsky
FWIW, Solution to #1 is typ easy.  Large VFDs typ bring out the DC bus for
more filtering caps if needed.  Add additional external caps (need appox
double whats internal) and add a large external rectifier to the caps.
Basically, feed the VFD dc.  You'll need to disable phase loss detection
just like running any other 3ph vfd on 1ph.

SMD


On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 3:18 PM, Cecil Thomas wctho...@chartertn.netwrote:

 Thanks for all the inputs.  I did quite a bit of research concerning
 the effectiveness vs the amount of work vs the expense of getting the
 machine on line and making chips.
 1. Tossing the entire drive train and replacing with a 10 hp 3ph
 motor and vfd to run from 220 single phase.. can't be done... no
 10 hp single phase vfd available at any price.

 2. same as above but use 7.5 hp vfd with back gear  same problem
 as above plus the backgear is PART OF the DC motor and requires
 considerable machining and adapting to take the end bell from the old
 motor and incorporate it into the new drive train.

 3. Note that 1 and 2 are what Monarch does now for their new and
 rebuilt 10ee's they are NOT for single phase 220 use.

 4. Drive the existing system from a single phase in 5 hp vfd.. I
 could not find a 5 hp single phase in vfd and even in the lower hp
 ranges I was looking at $400 and up for which I would be buying all
 kinds of bells and whistles which would be the proverbial mammary
 glands on a male swine since the 3 ph motor must run at 60 hz for the
 rest of the system to work correctly.   Also I would be required to
 bypass any and all means of control from the lathe itself so as not
 to disconnect the vfd load downstream.

 5. Replace the 3 ph motor with a 5 hp single phase motor..
 Probably the neatest solution but the motor and generator are a
 single unit so the single phase motor would have to actually spin
 both the motor and generator IF... there was room enough to mount the
 extra motor and there's not.  I even considered having the 3ph motor
 rewound as single phase but a couple of local motor shops said they
 were not even interested.

 6. Toss the MG and install a DC control for the motor. Most
 integral hp DC controllers are rated 180 volts wide open he 10ee
 generator produces from 0 to 300 volts to the motor armature.  It
 would be impossible to recreate that armature voltage from an off the
 shelf controller and problematic to get there with a home built
 one.  The speeds above 1500 rpm are achieved by reducing field
 voltage (120 V DC on the field up to 1500 rpm) so that would not be a
 problem.  300 VDC from 220 VAC is a challenge.


 7. Make the existing 3ph motor single phase by installing a static
 phase converter and giving up about 1/3 of the hp..  cheapest solution.

 8. Buy a pretty prebuilt Rotary Phase Converter panel for $160 and
 add a locally purchased used 7.5 hp idler for $0 and with a couple of
 hours of running conduit and hanging the panel I'm in business.


 Cecil

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread andy pugh
On 29 April 2013 20:18, Cecil Thomas wctho...@chartertn.net wrote:

 300 VDC from 220 VAC is a challenge.

Actually, 300VDC is pretty much exactly what you get by rectifying 220V AC.

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Gene Heskett
On Monday 29 April 2013 15:50:03 Jon Elson did opine:

 Gene Heskett wrote:
  It sounds as if its a 3 phase AC motor turning a DC generator which in
  turn powers a DC motor that actually drives the spindle?
 
 Essentially right.
 
  For those DC controls, I'd think it would be a lot more power
  efficient to toss the rheostats in favor of pwm controlled hexfet
  power devices that linuxcnc can control directly by using
  opto-isolation techniques which would give 10 to 1000 times faster
  control, with perhaps 1/100th (or less) of the power losses the
  rheostats will have, directly from a quadrature sensing disk and
  opto-interrupter detection of not just spindle speed, but spindle
  position in real time as it rotates.
 
 Lathes don't really need to change speed on a dime.

True Jon.  But when running a G76 cycle, you do need a stiff speed control 
because of the phase lag between the spindle and Z is time of rotation 
sensitive, as I found when I cranked up the spindle revs in the middle of 
cutting a thread.  The thread moved lengthwise on the part and wrecked it.  

Minor detail, an inch of 1/2 cold roll wasted, so NBD.  But it did 
surprise me until the lockup method was explained by one of you kind folks.

That effect is exacerbated by my own tendency to use lower accels in favor 
of achieving higher rapids speeds.

 The spindle is not usually used as a positioning axis.  The rheostats 
 control generator field and
 motor field, and are not that large.  For low-speed range they control
 the generator field,
 then for the high speed range they weaken the motor field.
 
 Jon

Thanks for that explanation Jon.  Now if I can get my wet ram to remember 
it. :( 

Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013-04-29 Thread Todd Zuercher
The 7i77 is 6 analog out for servo control, I thought you wanted PWM out.

- Original Message -
From: Andrew
Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 11:55 AM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013/4/28 RogerN re...@wildblue.net

 I’m preparing for a conversion of a mill that has servos and encoders. 
 It
 currently has 3 axis but I want to add spindle control.  In the future I’d
 like to be able to add a rotary axis...

 What I’d like is a configuration to allow 8 servos plus some I/O for 
 limit
 and home switches.  The configurations I saw listed seemed to have 4 
 servos
 + I/O or more servos without I/O.

 Any recommendations for best solution, 8 encoders, 8 PWM out plus I/O.


In case you don't (and you actually don't) need 8 axes, MESA 5i25 + 7i76 is
a perfect fit with 6 servo axes + 48 I/O.

If you still insist on 8 axes it will be more complicated and much more
expensive: 5i22(or 5i23) + 7I65 (or 2x7i33) + 7i37 or other breakout board.

Andrew

Six axis sounds great to me, I just didn't want to use up all 4 axis using 
the spindle and then not have a rotary option in the future.

I didn't see this combination listed on the documentation I have, mine's 
probably a bit dated.

RogerN


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Re: [Emc-users] Black BeagleBoard: available at $45 (was LinuxCNC would be very nice on the UDOO board.)

2013-04-29 Thread Andrew
2013/4/29 Kent A. Reed kentallanr...@gmail.com

 How much is your time worth? If the eMMC storage is blank you'll need to
 download an image file, burn it to a microSD card, plug it in, and boot
 from it (the BBB Angstrom distribution automagically transfers itself to
 the eMMC storage; Robert Nelson provides a script one can use, or at
 least work from, to accomplish the same thing with other builds). It's
 your call: pay the man the $2 or do the time.

 My board is naked at the moment but, lord willing and the creek don't
 rise, I'll have it mounted on standoffs from some sort of plate by
 tonight as I've done for previous SoCs I've played with. Encasements
 will come later when I've decided how I'm going to be using them.

 You can power the BBB from the microUSB port but things may get dicey if
 you're going to hang power-sucking USB peripherals from the other port.
 I like to use a decent 5v power supply. (I have a collection left over
 from various defunct products).

 Thanks a lot!
It's not about time, it's about fun! I suspected that transferring the boot
image is no problem, just was not sure. Then $42 it is. And no power
supply, I can find something in my inventory. Also, I hope to use remote
desktop instead of monitor (when Ubuntu is installed).

Andrew
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Gregg Eshelman
--- On Mon, 4/29/13, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:

 The Ward-Leonard arrangement is fairly elaborate in itself,
 but running it from a rotary phase converter is just excessive.

I'd take off the vintage Rube Goldberg (or Heath Robinson for thos on the other 
side of the globe) original setup and replace it with a single phase PWM driver 
and DC motor.

kbelectronics.net has some with basic controls, just an on/off switch and a 
speed control knob with safety that requires the knob to be turned to zero 
before it'll start the motor after power has been off. An e-stop setup is up to 
the installer.

The KBWT-26 list price is $168.00 (For 1HP motor)
The KBWT-210 list price is $228.00 (For 2HP motor)

Those are bare units, enclosure is up to the installer. They do have ones with 
enclosures and displays and more controls, also available in rack mount - all 
extra frippery not needed on a lathe.

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Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013-04-29 Thread RogerN
When I converted my Anilam lathe to EMC2, I used the 5i20 + 7i33 + 7i37.  If 
I understand correctly, the external boards convert the PWM signal from the 
5i20 into a +/- 10V signal.  I was thinking that the boards produced an 
analog output from a PWM signal, not an actual D-A converter.  That's why I 
thought I needed PWM outputs, the drives themselves take +/- 10V.  The 
output cards themselves output +/- 10V but I'm guessing the 5i25 doesn't 
output +/-10V, my guess it outputs 0-5V pwm.  Sorry for the confusion, what 
I get from the output card isn't what I need from the interface cards, if it 
were I suspect I wouldn't need interface cards, just a breakout board.

RogerN


-Original Message- 
From: Todd Zuercher
Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 3:19 PM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

The 7i77 is 6 analog out for servo control, I thought you wanted PWM out.

- Original Message -
From: Andrew
Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 11:55 AM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013/4/28 RogerN re...@wildblue.net

 I’m preparing for a conversion of a mill that has servos and encoders.
 It
 currently has 3 axis but I want to add spindle control.  In the future I’d
 like to be able to add a rotary axis...

 What I’d like is a configuration to allow 8 servos plus some I/O for
 limit
 and home switches.  The configurations I saw listed seemed to have 4
 servos
 + I/O or more servos without I/O.

 Any recommendations for best solution, 8 encoders, 8 PWM out plus I/O.


In case you don't (and you actually don't) need 8 axes, MESA 5i25 + 7i76 is
a perfect fit with 6 servo axes + 48 I/O.

If you still insist on 8 axes it will be more complicated and much more
expensive: 5i22(or 5i23) + 7I65 (or 2x7i33) + 7i37 or other breakout board.

Andrew

Six axis sounds great to me, I just didn't want to use up all 4 axis using
the spindle and then not have a rotary option in the future.

I didn't see this combination listed on the documentation I have, mine's
probably a bit dated.

RogerN


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Re: [Emc-users] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-29 Thread Gregg Eshelman
--- On Mon, 4/29/13, Peter C. Wallace p...@mesanet.com wrote:

  From: Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com

  What about the network port? Don't use the video and
 use network for control.
  Could you multiplex encoder data to make two work like
 four, albeit at a slower rate?
 
 
 You could multiplex encoder data using a PRU software
 encoder (If you ran 
 out of pins) but this would 1/2 the software data capture
 rate. I dont think 
 its possible to mux the hardware encoders.
 
 Encoder capture might also be possible with DMA, I havent
 looked into PRU DMA capabilities yet

I was thinking along the lines of what Sony did with a single DAC in the first 
consumer model CD player. They ran it at least 2x as fast as needed to decode 
one channel then interleaved the bitstreams. No problem there, but they went 
even cheaper and didn't use a buffer and hold to re-sync the left and right 
channels, causing one to have a small lag. I guess they figured nobody would 
notice, probably didn't, but the golden ear types would claim they did once 
they knew the hardware details.

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Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013-04-29 Thread Peter C. Wallace

On Mon, 29 Apr 2013, RogerN wrote:


Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 17:02:50 -0500
From: RogerN re...@wildblue.net
Reply-To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

When I converted my Anilam lathe to EMC2, I used the 5i20 + 7i33 + 7i37.  If 
I understand correctly, the external boards convert the PWM signal from the 
5i20 into a +/- 10V signal.  I was thinking that the boards produced an 
analog output from a PWM signal, not an actual D-A converter.  That's why I 
thought I needed PWM outputs, the drives themselves take +/- 10V.  The 
output cards themselves output +/- 10V but I'm guessing the 5i25 doesn't 
output +/-10V, my guess it outputs 0-5V pwm.  Sorry for the confusion, what 
I get from the output card isn't what I need from the interface cards, if it 
were I suspect I wouldn't need interface cards, just a breakout board.


RogerN


In the 7I77 case, the data on the pins is actually a serial data stream (Async 
serial at 2.5 MBaud)




-Original Message- 
From: Todd Zuercher

Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 3:19 PM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

The 7i77 is 6 analog out for servo control, I thought you wanted PWM out.

- Original Message -

From: Andrew
Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 11:55 AM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa Board Configuration

2013/4/28 RogerN re...@wildblue.net


I??m preparing for a conversion of a mill that has servos and encoders.
It
currently has 3 axis but I want to add spindle control.  In the future I??d
like to be able to add a rotary axis...

What I??d like is a configuration to allow 8 servos plus some I/O for
limit
and home switches.  The configurations I saw listed seemed to have 4
servos
+ I/O or more servos without I/O.

Any recommendations for best solution, 8 encoders, 8 PWM out plus I/O.



In case you don't (and you actually don't) need 8 axes, MESA 5i25 + 7i76 is
a perfect fit with 6 servo axes + 48 I/O.

If you still insist on 8 axes it will be more complicated and much more
expensive: 5i22(or 5i23) + 7I65 (or 2x7i33) + 7i37 or other breakout board.

Andrew


Six axis sounds great to me, I just didn't want to use up all 4 axis using
the spindle and then not have a rotary option in the future.

I didn't see this combination listed on the documentation I have, mine's
probably a bit dated.

RogerN


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Mesa Electronics

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Gregg Eshelman
--- On Mon, 4/29/13, Steve Stallings steve...@newsguy.com wrote:

 Sorry for the run-on URL, but I could not find a shorter
 one.
 
 Steve Stallings

http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/attachments/f10/19126d1263689447-backgear-monarch-10-ee-3-hp-motor-back-gear.jpg

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Gregg Eshelman
--- On Mon, 4/29/13, Cecil Thomas wctho...@chartertn.net wrote:

 5. Replace the 3 ph motor with a 5 hp single phase motor.. 
 Probably the neatest solution but the motor and generator
 are a single unit so the single phase motor would have to actually
 spin both the motor and generator IF... there was room enough to
 mount the extra motor and there's not.

Take a page from the people who gut old 1970's and 80's computers to install 
modern innards.

Casemod the motor/generator. Gut the motor part and find the most powerful 
single phase motor you can find that'll fit inside. Of course there would be 
plenty of machining to do, also cutting the shaft and using a coupler if the 
motor and generator are on a single, solid shaft.

What's available for brushless, permanent magnet DC motors, and is there a 
solid state, non-variable output power supply to match?

I'd expect a BLDC sise to fit inside the gutted AC motor part of the case to be 
available at a higher HP rating than a similar sized AC motor with field 
windings.

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Re: [Emc-users] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-29 Thread Charles Steinkuehler
On 4/29/2013 1:16 PM, Matt Shaver wrote:
 On Sun, 28 Apr 2013 12:55:17 -0500
 Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 
 Is there a consensus about BeagleBone vs. Raspberry Pi?
 
 I feel the need to defend the Pi, Cubie, Olimex, et al boards, since it
 appears that no one else will :)

Excellent points...I have a few comments of my own in-line:

 
 Several areas of concern are worthy of our attention, which argue for a
 more circumspect outlook regarding the explosion of new ARM based
 systems that can potentially host linuxcnc:
 
 1. In the case of the Pi, numbers matter I think. 

I believe you're right about the numbers, and the Pi takes this hands
down.  That doesn't change the fact that any of these boards could
disappear overnight, or be replaced by the next new thing at a moments
notice.

 2. The PRU is a TI specific thing. 

Yep...the PRU is a TI specific thing.  That said, it's successful enough
to be in it's second iteration across a family of several different ARM
based SoCs.  These parts are also aimed at the industrial market rather
than the more fickle consumer market, and I suspect will have a longer
life than the SoC at the heart of the Pi, or the Allwinner chip-of-the-day.

 3. Cost: Pi=$25-$35, BBB=$45. 

I'm not personally concerned drastically about the cost.  I liked the
'Bone more than the Pi for CNC before the price got cut in half.

 4. If linuxcnc3 supports distributed processing, and network
 interconnection/cooperation, then these cheap little boards could be
 spread out in a cluster, which is much less practical with even small
 PCs. The small size, low cost, and low power requirements make this
 very attractive AND allows each different type of little board to be
 applied where it makes the most engineering and financial sense. This
 also argues for not narrowing our focus strictly to the BBB.

I totally agree here...but the gory details need to be worked out first
(see more below for #5).

 5. Most of this debate is moot, because the REAL FUTURE is (IMHO) going
 to be in these combo ARM+FPGA chips like the Xilinx Zynq and Altera
 Cyclone SoC devices. This type of device will likely render the
 existing boards we're looking at now obsolete within a few years. Any
 attempt to predict the future past about 5 years is probably futile.

I agree with this in spirit...IMHO the ARM + FPGA combination is going
to simplify the current dizzying array of dedicated function ARM SoC
parts into a more comprehensive ecosystem.  But that's the future, not
today.  Today, what *I* am trying to get from LinuxCNC is a functional
replacement for the typical Arduino based 3D printer controller.  So
what I need is:

* LinuxCNC ported to something that runs on a board 'similar' to an
Arduino (ie: small, low-power, and fairly inexpensive).  In today's
world that pretty much means an ARM board.  Or maybe some Atom based
tablet reference platform, but the ARM boards are easier to come by.

* Hardware/software support for 5+ channels of step/dir generation at
rates that exceed the current Arduino limits (I'm targeting at least 100
KHz step rate, ideally higher).

* ADC support for 3+ thermistors

* PWM generation for controlling the heaters (this is low-bandwidth, and
can be done by just about anything).

So...the Pi falls flat on ADC support and step/dir generation (have you
checked the worst-case latency figures for ARM even with a Xenomai
enhanced kernel?  50+ uS).  The TI AM339x on the 'Bone has enhanced
hardware timer support compared to the Pi, but the PRU is really what
makes this SoC a great intermediate step between a plain vanilla ARM
core and a full-on FPGA solution.  I still think you need an FPGA if
you're running with encoders and servos (except the 'Bone could _maybe_
drive a 3-axis servo system if you can use the hardware encoders
built-in to the SoC, but I'd still prefer an FPGA).

Given the Xilinx Zynq is apparently made of solid gold (based on their
board and chip pricing), and the Altera SoC parts aren't quite real yet,
the 'Bone looks like the best choice for a LinuxCNC ARM platform
_TODAY_.  But I wouldn't want to be too tightly coupled to *ANY*
particular ARM chip/SoC solution...this environment is rapidly changing.

As for the FPGA option...in addition to attending the Altera/Arrow
SoCKIT seminar next month (where I'll be getting a Cyclone-V SoC
evaluation board with ES silicon), I just found out I may be using the
Altera FPGA + ARM SoC in an official work (ie: paid job) project.  I
really do see the FPGA + ARM SoC parts as the future, but there are a
few steps to be traveled along the way... :)

If you know of another existing board (ARM or otherwise) that can
support at least five 100+ KHz step/dir channels and has 3+ ADC inputs
(all without having to add external hardware), I'd *LOVE* to hear about
it.  I'm quite sure I am not aware of every low-cost dev/eval/hobby
board available.

 Having said all this, I did get a BBB in the mail yesterday, and I will
 now play with it... :)

Re: [Emc-users] Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-29 Thread Matt Shaver
On Mon, 29 Apr 2013 21:05:41 +0200
Michael Haberler mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:

 Am 29.04.2013 um 20:16 schrieb Matt Shaver m...@mattshaver.com:
 
  On Sun, 28 Apr 2013 12:55:17 -0500
  Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
  
  Is there a consensus about BeagleBone vs. Raspberry Pi?
  
  I feel the need to defend the Pi, Cubie, Olimex, et al boards,
  since it appears that no one else will :)
 
 let me say I wholeheartedly enjoy listening to your problems all of
 which were completely theoretical 5 months ago
 
 so they look like good to have to me;)

It is a good time to be alive.

Thanks,
Matt

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Gene Heskett
On Monday 29 April 2013 20:12:27 Gregg Eshelman did opine:

 --- On Mon, 4/29/13, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
  The Ward-Leonard arrangement is fairly elaborate in itself,
  but running it from a rotary phase converter is just excessive.
 
 I'd take off the vintage Rube Goldberg (or Heath Robinson for thos on
 the other side of the globe) original setup and replace it with a
 single phase PWM driver and DC motor.
 
 kbelectronics.net has some with basic controls, just an on/off switch
 and a speed control knob with safety that requires the knob to be
 turned to zero before it'll start the motor after power has been off.
 An e-stop setup is up to the installer.
 
 The KBWT-26 list price is $168.00 (For 1HP motor)
 The KBWT-210 list price is $228.00 (For 2HP motor)
 
 Those are bare units, enclosure is up to the installer. They do have
 ones with enclosures and displays and more controls, also available in
 rack mount - all extra frippery not needed on a lathe.
 
That is not a bad idea, but everyone is ignoring the 800lb gorilla, which 
is the cost of those larger PM field DC motors.  The day of picking up a 
defunct treadmill, or a surplus motor from one, seem to now be in the 
distant past, with one that I saw on fleabay, clearly well abused, 6 months 
ago that still had 3 days to go and was above 200USD then.  I'd love to do 
some sort of a bigger motor on my 7x12, but a 5 or 6 amp version of what I 
have now is north of $300, well north.

Cheers, Gene
-- 
There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene is up!
My views 
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Jon Elson
Steve Stallings wrote:
  

   
 -Original Message-
 From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com] 
 Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 1:00 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

 andy pugh wrote:
 
 It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
 single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?
   
   
 The motor is an odd frame, and also has MASSIVE torque at low
 speed.  So, the 10EE has no back gear.  It probably works MUCH
 better at low speed than a VFD and typical 3-phase motor.
 You could make an argument for a DC drive for the motor, but
 that could be a major project, and not a good one if you aren't an
 electrical engineer.

 Jon
 

 The 10EE does utilize a DC motor with impressive low speed
 torque, but it none-the-less does have a backgear. The gear
 assembly is on the end of the motor, not in the headstock.

   
OK, I've never worked on one, but have discussed the drive (especially the
thyratron version) with a bunch of people.  I must have mis-remembered
what they said.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread dave
On Mon, 2013-04-29 at 20:28 -0500, Jon Elson wrote:
 Steve Stallings wrote:
   
 

  -Original Message-
  From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com] 
  Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 1:00 PM
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE
 
  andy pugh wrote:
  
  It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
  single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?


  The motor is an odd frame, and also has MASSIVE torque at low
  speed.  So, the 10EE has no back gear.  It probably works MUCH
  better at low speed than a VFD and typical 3-phase motor.
  You could make an argument for a DC drive for the motor, but
  that could be a major project, and not a good one if you aren't an
  electrical engineer.
 
  Jon
  
 
  The 10EE does utilize a DC motor with impressive low speed
  torque, but it none-the-less does have a backgear. The gear
  assembly is on the end of the motor, not in the headstock.
 

 OK, I've never worked on one, but have discussed the drive (especially the
 thyratron version) with a bunch of people.  I must have mis-remembered
 what they said.
 
 Jon

Good grief! I'd thought everyone had forgotten about thyratons. 
I have a motor that looks amazingly like the Monarch motor. 3hp, 4:1
motor and gear box painted green. Picked it up at Boeing surplus years
ago. Nice and quiet, etc. Massive sort of thing. 

Dave
 
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread jeremy youngs
gene did say
The day of picking up a
defunct treadmill, or a surplus motor from one, seem to now be in the
distant past, with one that I saw on fleabay, clearly well abused, 6 months
ago that still had 3 days to go and was above 200USD then

my results from flea bay are different and 2 of my 3 machines run
craigslist freebie motors and controllers ( until i scrape the coin for a
mesa card and jons servo amp:)


http://www.ebay.com/itm/2-5-HP-TREADMILL-MOTOR-complet-setup-with-controller-and-cables-/251265385921?pt=US_Cardio_Treadmillshash=item3a809585c1


ymmv :)


On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 8:22 PM, Gene Heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote:

 On Monday 29 April 2013 20:12:27 Gregg Eshelman did opine:

  --- On Mon, 4/29/13, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
   The Ward-Leonard arrangement is fairly elaborate in itself,
   but running it from a rotary phase converter is just excessive.
 
  I'd take off the vintage Rube Goldberg (or Heath Robinson for thos on
  the other side of the globe) original setup and replace it with a
  single phase PWM driver and DC motor.
 
  kbelectronics.net has some with basic controls, just an on/off switch
  and a speed control knob with safety that requires the knob to be
  turned to zero before it'll start the motor after power has been off.
  An e-stop setup is up to the installer.
 
  The KBWT-26 list price is $168.00 (For 1HP motor)
  The KBWT-210 list price is $228.00 (For 2HP motor)
 
  Those are bare units, enclosure is up to the installer. They do have
  ones with enclosures and displays and more controls, also available in
  rack mount - all extra frippery not needed on a lathe.
 
 That is not a bad idea, but everyone is ignoring the 800lb gorilla, which
 is the cost of those larger PM field DC motors.  The day of picking up a
 defunct treadmill, or a surplus motor from one, seem to now be in the
 distant past, with one that I saw on fleabay, clearly well abused, 6 months
 ago that still had 3 days to go and was above 200USD then.  I'd love to do
 some sort of a bigger motor on my 7x12, but a 5 or 6 amp version of what I
 have now is north of $300, well north.

 Cheers, Gene
 --
 There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
 -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
 My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene is up!
 My views
 http://www.armchairpatriot.com/What%20Has%20America%20Become.shtml
 Coming together is a beginning;
 keeping together is progress;
 working together is success.
 A pen in the hand of this president is far more
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  law-abiding citizens.


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