Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Sunday, February 16, 2014, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 10:49:56 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 01:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

  No, the copy of the experience has no belief or experience at all. The
  reflection of the fire doesn't burn anything.

 Are you saying that the copy will be dead?


 I'm saying that the copy was never alive to begin with.


 A pathologist would examine
 it and declare that it cannot possibly be dead, everything is normal.
 It not only looks like Craig, it also has skin, bones, internal
 organs, blood, the histological structure of the organs is all normal,
 biochemical analysis is normal, everything is normal.


 You are assuming that is possible, but it isn't. All you can do is clone
 me, which is no better than a twin brother as far as being a copy. No other
 kind of reproduction will work, any more than a flame could be made out of
 pixels.


 If it's all
 normal by every objective test but it is dead, that would be a
 miracle.


 It won't be normal by every objective test. You keep thinking of a zombie,
 but I am talking about a doll. There are no zombies, just as there is no
 way to turn lead into gold by a chemical transformation.


I'm proposing that all the atoms will be in place, put there by a
futuristic version of a 3D printer. Any analysis will then show that this
is a normal human with healthy organs. A pathologist doing an autopsy of a
cadaver finds at least some evidence of tissue damage consistent with death
even if the cause of death is undetermined, but in this case he will find
nothing wrong. Are you claiming that, nonenetheless, the 3D printed copy
will be as lifeless as a cadaver?



  Given that a person with a delusion by definition lacks insight into
 the
  fact that he is deluded, how do you know that you are not a copy?
 
 
  You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just
 because
  awareness is special, but because it is ontologically perpendicular to
 the
  possibility of simulation. All attempts to copy awareness result in a
 doll.

 A doll as in dead, or some other kind of doll?


 A doll as in never alive - as in a sculpture, an artifice, a facade...

 Craig




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Re: Cool Cuttlefish footage

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Feb 2014, at 23:17, Russell Standish wrote:


On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 11:08:07AM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 14 Feb 2014, at 20:47, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/14/2014 7:12 AM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:

I find cuttlefish fascinating.  They are social, relatively
intelligent, can communicate, able to grasp and manipulate things.
It seems like they were all set to become the dominant large life
form (instead of humans).


A mystery: they don't live a long time. Usually intelligence go
with a rather long life, but cuttlefishes live one or two years.


Yes - I find that surprising also.


Hard for them to dominate, also, as they have few protections, no
shelter, and are edible for many predators, including humans.


One could say the same about early home 2 millions years ago. The
invention of the throwable spear changed all that.


Yes.






They
survive by hiding and fooling. They can hunt with hypnosis (as you
can see in the video).



I feel privileged that these wonderful animals (giant cuttlefish) can
be found less than 200 metres from my house. I have often observed
them when snorkling or scuba diving.


You are privileged indeed.





I had to laugh at the Texan prof's comment that they are as least as
smart as fish.


That is weird indeed. fish are not known to be particularly clever.




I do have a habit of underestimating fish intelligence,


Me too ...



but IMHO their intelligence equals that of some mammals or birds, and
clearly outclasses fish.


I agree.




I think I mentioned the anecdote which
convinced me they exhibit a second order theory of the mind, which may
well be sufficient for consciousness.


Which I call self-consciousness, and I think this is already Löbianitty.
I do think that all animals have the first order consciousness, they  
can feel pain, and find it unpleasant, but can't reflect on it, nor  
assess I feel pain. they still can react appropriately. I m not  
sure, but it fits better with the whole picture.


Bruno

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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Feb 2014, at 18:48, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/15/2014 5:17 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


And Sam Harris, in his reply to Dan Dennett in their recent debate  
on free will, remarks that he's .. begun to doubt whether any  
smart person retains the ability to change his mind.


I have another theory of intelligence, which is that kids are  
intelligent (= can change their mind and learn), and adults are  
stupid (= can no more change their minds).


The best defense against becoming stuck with a wrong opinion is  
don't make up your mind in the first place.


Unfortunately, this might depend on your early education. We are  
culturally and biological programmed to look (at least) self- 
confident, and that leads sometimes to fake certainty, and some people  
are so gifted that they can foll themselves ...





However, this means accepting the burden of acting under uncertainty.


Which is necessary if you search truth, and might be a burden, when  
you have to take actual quick decision, like in real life. In real  
life, we don't really need certainty, but only some high plausibility  
degree. I think.


Bruno




Brent

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Re: Suicide Words God and Ideas

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Feb 2014, at 18:20, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/15/2014 1:38 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


You might keep in mind that astonishing truth (deducible from  
Matiyasevitch):
- The polynomial on the reals are not Turing universal (you cannot  
simulate an exponential with such polynomials)
- the polynomial on the integers are Turing universal, you can  
simulate exponential, and indeed all Turing machine with them. You  
can simulate the function sending the integers x on  
x^(x^(x^(x^...))) x times with a integers polynomial of dgree  
four!, but you cannot with any polynomials on the reals.


That is astonishing.  Where can I read a proof (without having to  
learn too much background)?


I would recommend the book by Matiyasevich(*). It is very good. You  
don't need a background (except 17 is prime, of course).
But you will need to do some work, of course. It took 70 years to  
Davis, Putnam, Robinson and Matiyasevich to prove this. The so called  
DPRM theorem. Many logicians thought they would not succeed.


Bruno


(*) You will find many accounts when googling on matiyasevich  
hilbert's tenth problem.

+ amazon.com for the references.




Brent

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 00:06, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, February 15, 2014 3:43:29 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:
On 15 February 2014 18:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just  
because awareness is special, but because it is ontologically  
perpendicular to the possibility of simulation. All attempts to copy  
awareness result in a doll.


Does that then entail that if a conscious amoeba were to fission,  
the resulting two amoebae would be unconscious? Or only one of them?


That's not a copy of an amoeba, reproducing its body is part of what  
an amoeba does.


But the evidences we have is that amoeba use the Dx = xx method for  
the self-copy (indeed I discovered it by looking at amoeba and reading  
book on molecular biology, before finding the logicians got it).


Copy and self-copy are different, for machines too, but in the case  
under study, this does not entail any observable difference, and if  
you are right, it means that the copy doll will be a zombie.


Bruno






David

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Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Feb 2014, at 19:30, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Feb 12, 2014 at 1:21 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 The 3-1 view is the 3p view on the 1p views, note the plural,  
after the duplication.


That is far more convoluted than it need to be, it's really not all  
that complicated.  After the duplication both the Washington Man and  
the Moscow Man agree that they were both the Helsinki Man at one time.


OK.



A third party observer would also agree with this. After the  
duplication both the Washington Man and the Moscow Man agree that  
they are no longer each other. A third party observer would agree  
with this too. So unlike Einstein's thought experiments in this one  
everybody involved is in agreement about everything that happened,  
which is why we can learn nothing from it.


Not at all. The 3P definition of 3p and 1p allows to agree on some 3p  
accounts of the whole derivation, that is why we can do science here.  
it is the same in Einstein relativity. the 1p discourse have to be  
eliminated from the scientific account, except as data, or subject  
matter.
In our case, indeed everybody agrees on the FPI (except you, for still  
quite unclear reason).






 A typical observation will be the diary of the guy in W assess  
that he is in W, and (perhaps) that he could not have predicted that,


That is incorrect, the Helsinki Man could have successfully  
predicted that  the Washington diary will be written by the guy in  
Washington.


That is correct, but is not answering the question, which is asked to  
the H man, at a moment he has not yet been copy. At that moment,  
predicting that  the Washington diary will be written by the guy in  
Washington is tautological, and half of a 3-1 description, but the  
question is about the unique 1-1 = 1-description(s).


You make your 3-move again.

In Helsinki you know that P(my experience will be the experience of  
seeing a unique city) = 1. But if you choose in advance one city, that  
choice will be refuted by the doppelganger.







 and that the diary of the guy in M assess that he is in M and  
(perhaps) that he could not have predicted that.


And the Helsinki Man could have successfully predicted that the  
Moscow diary will be written by the guy in Moscow.


Which is the other half of the 3-1 description. But that was not asked  
to the H-man. the question asked was about his first person  
experience, and as just said above, by comp, it can only been unique.



But of course if you're trying to ascertain the nature of personal  
identity none of this matters, it doesn't matter if the predictions  
were correct or not.


We are not trying to ascertain the nature of personal identity at all.  
I can be amnesic on who I am for example. the question is about the  
expectation of some unique 1p experience I will live soon. By comp I  
know that it must be W, or M, but not both, nor none.






 So the prediction you have often made, and never clearly  
retracted, that you will find yourself in W and M, is a correct  
prediction for the 3-1 view,


Yes, after it was all over and the smoke had cleared away a third  
party observer will say that John Clark is in Moscow and John Clark  
is in Washington.


Correct. That's the 3-1 view.





  but that is not what is asked in Helsinki, which concerns the 1- 
views, or as I said the 1-1-views (the 1-view on the 1-view).


If that is the question then the only answer the Helsinki Man can  
give is my first person view is of Helsinki.


No. that's the correct answer to what do you feel right now, but the  
question is what could you feel after pressing the button. As you know  
that by comp you don't die, and as you know that P(I will see only one  
city) is 1, you know with certainty that you, in your future 1-view  
sense, will see W, or M, and not both, and that you cannot predict  
which one, without being refuted by the doppelganger, so you can only  
say W or M, with a non constructive or. That's the FPI.


Bruno





  John K Clark





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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 05:08, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, February 15, 2014 10:40:17 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:
On 16 February 2014 01:41, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:
 To extend your metaphor, in my view, since the characters in a  
drama can
 build an LCD screen as part of the show, but an LCD screen can't  
build a

 show as part of its function, it makes more sense that the drama is
 fundamental and that from an absolute perspective, it is the  
pixels which
 are the epiphenomenal show. The reason why it is reversed for us  
locally is
 that our show is nested several times within other shows which are  
both
 larger and smaller in scope and slower and faster in frequency.  
The most
 'other' of these shows is the one which appears most mechanical,  
as it
 includes the fastest, slowest, largest, and smallest experiences  
relative to
 our own - the polar opposite of our own native scope, which is by  
definition

 middle-range from our perspective.

As per my answer to David, the movie has meaning only to a conscious
entity. If a computer is a conscious entity it will create meaning for
itself, as humans do. You don't think a computer could do this but
that's just prejudice.

It's not prejudice, it's clarity.


It would be clear if you say what is missing in the comp, which makes  
her into a doll. But it is here that you need to invoke something  
which is neither Turing emulable, nor FPI-recoverable.




It's not that I think that a computer could not create meaning, it's  
that I understand why computation is meaningless by definition.


No more meaningless than a cell triggering another cell chemically or  
electrically, a priori. Or, again, you put in the cells something non  
Turing emulable, but then why not do that for the silicon devices? It  
is prejudice, unless you make clear what is not Turing emulable or FPI  
recoverable in the brain, and why that will be absent in the silicon.


Bruno







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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 06:35, Kim Jones wrote:



On 16 Feb 2014, at 2:06 pm, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com  
wrote:





On Friday, February 14, 2014 10:23:35 PM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:


On 15 Feb 2014, at 1:09 pm, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:


On 2/14/2014 4:24 PM, Kim Jones wrote:


On 14 Feb 2014, at 3:42 pm, Russell Standish  
li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:


What about the CMBR? When it was created there were  
(presumably) no
observers in existence in the universe. Are you saying it  
wouldn't exist if
we hadn't evolved to detect it (e.g. if humans hadn't evolved,  
or if we had

never invented radio telescopes) ?


Yes - exactly.




A direct consequence of The Reversal. First comes Mind. Physics  
and matter and the 3D holographic farmyard are a long way down  
the road.
I hope no one is assuming that it requires something as weird as  
a human to implement consciousness.
Something as basic as a Boltzmann brain would be in principle,  
instantly possible in any universe, surely.



Of course Boltzmann brains are notoriously transient, so we're to  
think of the universe (or at least pieces of past light cones)  
blinking in and out of existence.  Or does that take a Boltzmann  
brain plus optic nerves and eyes and a Boltzmann telescope?


Brent


A mind without a hosting apparatus is the entity I am struggling  
to describe. I have no trouble with the notion that consciousness  
can simply exist with no extra qualifiers whatsoever. We are  
talking about that which simply exists - when it exists, where it  
exists, its characteristics etc. are another story. I don't know  
whether such questions are even relevant.


Kim

Existence, when, where, and characteristics would all be conditions  
within the primordial capacity for experience.


Craig


OK - so Hameroff and Penrose's conjecture that consciousness was
a property of the primordial universe has legs then? These two are  
physicalists though; if I read Russell correctly he is saying this.



Penrose if consistent with comp (even if it is for wrong reason  
(misuse of Gödel 1931)).


Comp implies not-physicalism or not-computationalism, and Penrose opts  
for physicalism, and abandon computationalism.


(Not Hameroff: he still believes in comp, as he is OK with brain is a  
(quantum) computer).


Bruno





Kim









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Re: Suicide Words God and Ideas

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Feb 2014, at 18:34, Richard Ruquist wrote:


Isn't quantum mechanics based on the reals?


Yes. Like classical physics. And like, most plausibly the comp- 
physics, by the dovetailing on the reals inputs, which might play a  
role in the measure stabilization problem.  But this has to be  
extracted from the semantics of the comp propositional physics (the  
two, or three, material hypostases).


Bruno




On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 12:20 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 2/15/2014 1:38 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


You might keep in mind that astonishing truth (deducible from  
Matiyasevitch):
- The polynomial on the reals are not Turing universal (you cannot  
simulate an exponential with such polynomials)
- the polynomial on the integers are Turing universal, you can  
simulate exponential, and indeed all Turing machine with them. You  
can simulate the function sending the integers x on  
x^(x^(x^(x^...))) x times with a integers polynomial of dgree  
four!, but you cannot with any polynomials on the reals.


That is astonishing.  Where can I read a proof (without having to  
learn too much background)?


Brent

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Feb 2014, at 14:14, David Nyman wrote:

On 15 February 2014 02:45, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com  
wrote:


If that is so (and I agree that it is, since I am not a physical  
eliminativist) it is still consistent with the physical processes  
still being *sufficient* to produce consciousness. It would only not  
be sufficient if some further ingredient were necessary beyond the  
matter in the right configuration.


I've been reflecting on our exchange on the subject of reference.  
The assumption that consciousness is an epiphenomenon of physics  
would entail, I suppose, that we shouldn't think of physics itself  
as referring to anything at all. The idea is that we can always  
give a fully sufficient and closed account of any sequence of events  
in fully-reduced physical-causal terms.


It might be slightly out-of-topic, but I would distinguish the  
statement consciousness is an epiphenomenon on physics, and  
consciousness + physics is an epiphenomenon of arithmetic. Only the  
last case can lake sense to me.
I might be able to give some sense to epiphenomena (I am not sure),  
but if consciousness is an epiphenomena, eventually the physical  
reality has to be also an epiphenomenon.





One could make an analogy, for example, with watching a movie on an  
LCD screen, in terms of which the dramatic events must always be  
fully reducible to some sequence of illumination of the screen  
pixels (so that the drama is an epiphenomenon of the pixel-physics).


For this analogy to be transferable to the mind body problem, we  
must further assume that the dramatic interpretation which, in the  
case of the the movie must be provided externally, is somehow  
internal to the epiphenomenal causal logic and the physics on which  
it supervenes. If this is granted, the epiphenomenal dramatis  
personae then have access to a logic of reference that somehow  
travels on the underlying ontology, but is ineffective in it. As  
in the movie analogy, there is a dramatic logic that supervenes on  
the physical level, but is no more effective in physical terms than  
we would expect the characters in a movie to be in changing the  
underlying pixel-physics.


Yes, in that view, consciousness has no responsibilities, and the  
person is eliminated. But then with comp, I don't see why matter, not  
just primitive matter, must be eliminated too.





If the foregoing is to make any sense, we are forced to the view  
that all references to such dramatis personae are, in the end,  
merely a manner of speaking, and that consequently *all* such gross  
or macroscopic references are, strictly speaking, epistemological  
(i.e. they are all internal references to epiphenomena of some fully- 
reduced physical ontology).


You might be on the track of some contradiction here. It looks like  
all references becomes meaningless, including the reference on the  
physics on which consciousness would be an epiphenomenon on.



Funnily enough, I recently heard Jaron Lanier expressing just such a  
view (at least as a possibility).


Do you agree that your views imply that reality is in some sense  
like this?



I am curious also.

Bruno




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Re: Suicide Words God and Ideas

2014-02-16 Thread Kim Jones

 On 11 Feb 2014, at 2:15 pm, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 The point is that if we take the assumptions of comp, then quantum 
 duplication, hypothetical matter transmitter duplication, and living from day 
 to day ALL involve the same amount of (or lack of) continuity.

Yes. The way I now understand it, with Comp, sleeping in your bed at night is 
Death Lite.

Kim

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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 12:35:59 AM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 2:06 pm, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote:



 On Friday, February 14, 2014 10:23:35 PM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:



 On 15 Feb 2014, at 1:09 pm, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 2/14/2014 4:24 PM, Kim Jones wrote:
  

  On 14 Feb 2014, at 3:42 pm, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au 
 wrote:

  What about the CMBR? When it was created there were (presumably) no

 observers in existence in the universe. Are you saying it wouldn't exist 
 if
 we hadn't evolved to detect it (e.g. if humans hadn't evolved, or if we 
 had
 never invented radio telescopes) ?


 Yes - exactly.


  
  
  A direct consequence of The Reversal. First comes Mind. Physics and 
 matter and the 3D holographic farmyard are a long way down the road. 
 I hope no one is assuming that it requires something as weird as a 
 “human” to implement consciousness.
 Something as basic as a Boltzmann brain would be in principle, instantly 
 possible in any universe, surely.
  


 Of course Boltzmann brains are notoriously transient, so we're to think 
 of the universe (or at least pieces of past light cones) blinking in and 
 out of existence.  Or does that take a Boltzmann brain plus optic nerves 
 and eyes and a Boltzmann telescope?

 Brent


 A mind without a hosting apparatus is the entity I am struggling to 
 describe. I have no trouble with the notion that consciousness can simply 
 exist with no extra qualifiers whatsoever. We are talking about that which 
 simply exists - when it exists, where it exists, its characteristics etc. 
 are another story. I don't know whether such questions are even relevant.

 Kim


 Existence, when, where, and characteristics would all be conditions within 
 the primordial capacity for experience.

 Craig


 OK - so Hameroff and Penrose's conjecture that consciousness was 
 a property of the primordial universe has legs then? These two are 
 physicalists though; if I read Russell correctly he is saying this.


I would go further and say that the possibility of the primordial universe, 
as well as the possibility of properties is part of primordial sense.

Craig
 


 Kim

  





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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 5:29:09 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 00:06, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 3:43:29 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 15 February 2014 18:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

 You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just 
 because awareness is special, but because it is ontologically perpendicular 
 to the possibility of simulation. All attempts to copy awareness result in 
 a doll.


 Does that then entail that if a conscious amoeba were to fission, the 
 resulting two amoebae would be unconscious? Or only one of them?


 That's not a copy of an amoeba, reproducing its body is part of what an 
 amoeba does.


 But the evidences we have is that amoeba use the Dx = xx method for the 
 self-copy (indeed I discovered it by looking at amoeba and reading book on 
 molecular biology, before finding the logicians got it). 


That makes sense to me because the amoeba's body will look like a copy to 
our body's senses. A 3p view of 3p is truncated and filled in generically. 
The 1p amoeba is the localized subset of the entire history of amoeba-like 
experience, not just the isolated maintainer of the 3p amoeba body. When we 
look for 3p evidence, we will not necessarily see 1p authenticity as 
certain evidence. The authenticity has to be felt through the feeling as 
semi-describable aesthetic qualities...which is where we get a lot of 
unscientific sounding terms like life force, kundalini, prana, xi, etc. 
These kind of numinous qualities apply not just to living beings, but to 
works of art, sacred places, etc, if you are subjectively receptive to 
their authenticity. They do not give us infallible proof of originality, 
but they are reminders that there is an important difference between 
'something' and *the real thing*.
 


 Copy and self-copy are different, for machines too, but in the case under 
 study, this does not entail any observable difference, and if you are 
 right, it means that the copy doll will be a zombie.


The reproduction of the amoeba's body is an approximate copy from our 3p 
perspective, but the Xp copier itself cannot be copied. It is not only 
unique, but it is uniqueness itself - meta-unique if you like. The Xp 
copier is consciousness, who provides both the meaning and the method of 
copying. All arithmetic truth relates only to the 3p view of Xp copying 
language.

Craig


 Bruno



  


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Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, February 13, 2014 8:22:50 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Russell,

 No, the proper understanding is that gravitation and curved space are 
 EQUIVALENT. Both are produced by the presence of mass-energy (and stress).


I would say that gravity and curved space are metaphorical rather than 
literal. The literal phenomenon is that the inertial frame of sensible 
external relations is what is being curved. It is literally the experience 
of stress - of seriousness and realism which is seen from the outside as 
exaggerated irreversibility and inevitability. Mass-energy is the public 
token which represents sensory-motive. Space/density is the dual of mass, 
time/duration is the dual of energy.

Mass-energy doesn't produce anything except externalized reflections of 
phenomenal experiences. Gravitation and curved space describe the back end 
of the sensory-motor (not motive because its externalized) relations which 
are interphenomenal, automatic, and unattended on all frames but the 
primordial one.

Craig
 


 You say Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat 
 tangent space.

 Are you saying then that acceleration from a rising elevator is motion 
 through curved space?

 That was my original question but I don't know what your answer is from 
 your post..

 Edgar





 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 7:41:09 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 09:22:18AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  All, 
  
  By the Principle of Equivalence acceleration is equivalent to 
 gravitation. 
  
  Gravitation curves space. 

 No - curved space generates the phenomena of gravitation. 

 It is sometimes said that matter curves space. 

  
  So doesn't this mean acceleration should also curve space? If not, why 
 not? 
  

 Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat tangent 
 space. 

  If not, doesn't that violate the Equivalence Principle? 


 No. 


 -- 

  

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 Principal, High Performance Coders 
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.au 
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
  




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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 12:45, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

Copy and self-copy are different, for machines too, but in the case under
 study, this does not entail any observable difference, and if you are
 right, it means that the copy doll will be a zombie.


 The reproduction of the amoeba's body is an approximate copy from our 3p
 perspective, but the Xp copier itself cannot be copied. It is not only
 unique, but it is uniqueness itself - meta-unique if you like. The Xp
 copier is consciousness, who provides both the meaning and the method of
 copying. All arithmetic truth relates only to the 3p view of Xp copying
 language.


OK, so if I understand you, there is an Xp copying process (i.e. one that
incorporates both meaning and method) that results in there being two
amoebae where previously there was one. You also seem to be saying that in
principle no 3p copying process can reproduce what the Xp process achieves
and as a consequence any products of a merely 3p process must be dolls,
or lacking in meaning / consciousness. In terms of my LCD screen analogy,
the drama itself could manifest its own LCD screen, but any character
that appeared on that second-order screen would be a mere unconscious
puppet with respect to the authentic characters of the main drama.

For that analogy to hold, it would imply that real meaning would inhere
only in the first-order machinations (if that's the appropriate word) of an
Xp reality, but not in any secondary recursions. If so, you appear to be
saying that any attempt on our part to 3p-copy a conscious entity would be
more or less analogous to the characters in a movie trying to breed new
characters by generating them on their own LCD screen rather than by
engaging in the customary biological manoeuvres (which in the analogy are a
first-order manifestation of the underlying Xp process instantiated by the
pixel-physics). Is that more or less it?

David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 03:36, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com wrote:

The difference between the movie and the conscious entity is that the
 movie has meaning to an external observer, while the conscious entity
 creates its own observer and hence its own meaning.


Yes, that's what I said. OK, I think I've got the idea now. Now I'll have
to give some thought to Bruno's suspicion that there may be some
contradiction inherent in this position.

David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 4:45:13 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote:



 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 10:49:56 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 01:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote: 

  No, the copy of the experience has no belief or experience at all. The 
  reflection of the fire doesn't burn anything. 

 Are you saying that the copy will be dead?


 I'm saying that the copy was never alive to begin with.
  

 A pathologist would examine 
 it and declare that it cannot possibly be dead, everything is normal. 
 It not only looks like Craig, it also has skin, bones, internal 
 organs, blood, the histological structure of the organs is all normal, 
 biochemical analysis is normal, everything is normal.


 You are assuming that is possible, but it isn't. All you can do is clone 
 me, which is no better than a twin brother as far as being a copy. No other 
 kind of reproduction will work, any more than a flame could be made out of 
 pixels.
  

 If it's all 
 normal by every objective test but it is dead, that would be a 
 miracle. 


 It won't be normal by every objective test. You keep thinking of a 
 zombie, but I am talking about a doll. There are no zombies, just as there 
 is no way to turn lead into gold by a chemical transformation.


 I'm proposing that all the atoms will be in place, put there by a 
 futuristic version of a 3D printer. 


I understand, but I am saying that is not possible. Atoms do not literally 
occupy 'places', it is only impressions of atoms which appear to occupy 
relative places within a sense modality. If you try to copy a living cell, 
you won't get an exact copy, you'll just get another living cell (if you're 
lucky).
 

 Any analysis will then show that this is a normal human with healthy 
 organs. 


It would, in a universe where it was possible to literally copy physical 
presence, but it is not possible in this universe. Copying is a concept 
that relies on our failure to detect differences from our perceptual 
vantage point. There are no actual copies of physical events, and a human 
lifetime is a single, irreducible physical event (within its own frame of 
reference).
 

 A pathologist doing an autopsy of a cadaver finds at least some evidence 
 of tissue damage consistent with death even if the cause of death is 
 undetermined, but in this case he will find nothing wrong. Are you claiming 
 that, nonenetheless, the 3D printed copy will be as lifeless as a cadaver?


I doubt that a 3D printed copy of a fully developed body will ever live. A 
3D clone of DNA grown in vitro will live, but it will of course have a 
separate life and be a separate person, just as all identical twins, even 
brain-conjoined identical twins are separate people. If there were some way 
to copy a fully developed body so that it lived, it would still not be a 
copy of the original, but just a new original that reminds us of the copy 
from the outside perspective.

Craig


 


  Given that a person with a delusion by definition lacks insight into 
 the 
  fact that he is deluded, how do you know that you are not a copy? 
  
  
  You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just 
 because 
  awareness is special, but because it is ontologically perpendicular to 
 the 
  possibility of simulation. All attempts to copy awareness result in a 
 doll. 

 A doll as in dead, or some other kind of doll? 


 A doll as in never alive - as in a sculpture, an artifice, a facade...

 Craig
  



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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 14:06, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

If there were some way to copy a fully developed body so that it lived, it
 would still not be a copy of the original, but just a new original that
 reminds us of the copy from the outside perspective.


Ah, but then you would be faced with the questions posed by the UDA/MWI
arguments, because there would then be two conscious originals who
claimed equal possession of the same history to that point. That is all you
need for the duplication arguments to go through.

David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 09:39, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 If the foregoing is to make any sense, we are forced to the view that all
 references to such dramatis personae are, in the end, merely a manner of
 speaking, and that consequently *all* such gross or macroscopic references
 are, strictly speaking, epistemological (i.e. they are all internal
 references to epiphenomena of some fully-reduced physical ontology).


 You might be on the track of some contradiction here. It looks like all
 references becomes meaningless, including the reference on the physics on
 which consciousness would be an epiphenomenon on.


Well, I guess one would have to say that all references (including
references to internal representations of physics) are only *internally*
meaningful. The whole schema - physics included - would then have to be
considered an epiphenomenon of some inaccessible ur-physics. I'm not sure
that it's exactly a contradiction just because of that, though, as in
practice any putative ontological base - numbers included - must be
inaccessible in this sense, except to theory.

However, one distinction between arithmetic / computation as an ontology,
and some kind of putative ur-physics, is that it is more difficult to
discern any principled motivation whatsoever to derive reference in a
primitive physics. A typical response to this reference problem is to
justify CTM by smuggling an ad hoc notion of computation into physics. It
is ad hoc in the sense that physical computation is still no more than
primitive physics, so now computation itself becomes an epiphenomenon of
physics and consciousness therefore an epiphenomenon of an epiphenomenon.
If not a blatant contradiction, this strikes me as quite close to a
reductio.

Computation (as emulated in arithmetic) on the other hand offers, at least,
a principled system of internally-recursive self-reference that could
motivate the layers of connectivity between the ontological base and the
level of indexical physical reality.

David

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jesse,

OK, I'm back...

Let me back up a minute and ask you a couple of general questions with 
respect to establishing which past clock times of different observers were 
simultaneous in p-time

The only clocks in this example are the real actual ages of two twins


1. Do you agree that each twin always has a real actual age defined as how 
old he actually is (to himself)?

Yes or no?

2. Do you agree that this real actual age corresponds by definition to the 
moment of his actually being alive, to his actual current point in time? 
(As a block universe believer you can just take this as perception or 
perspective rather than actuality if you wish - it won't affect the 
discussion).

Yes or no?


Now assume a relativistic trip that separates the twins

3. Do you agree that IF, for every point of the trip, we can always 
determine what ACTUAL age of one twin corresponds to the ACTUAL age of the 
other twin, and always in a way that both twins AGREE upon (that is frame 
independent), that those 1:1 correspondences in actual ages, whatever they 
are, must occur at the same actual times? That this would give us a method 
to determine what (possibly different) actual ages occur at the same actual 
p-time moment in which the twins are actually alive with those (possibly 
different) actual ages?

Yes or no?

Edgar



On Friday, February 14, 2014 3:05:13 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:



 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 9:37 PM, Jesse Mazer laser...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:


 Do t and t' refer to proper times for A and B (defined only along each 
 one's worldline), or coordinate times in the rest frame of A and B 
 (coordinate times have a well-defined value for arbitrary events, and will 
 agree with the proper time for the observer that's at rest in whichever 
 coordinate system we're talking about)? If proper time, I don't know what 
 you mean by relationship between those variables, unless you're just 
 talking about what pairs of readings are simultaneous in each frame. If 
 coordinate time, then my answer is yes--the relationship between the 
 coordinate time of an event in one system and the coordinate time of the 
 same event in another system is just given by the Lorentz transformation 
 equations for time:

 t' = gamma*(t - (vx/c^2))
 t = gamma*(t' + (vx/c^2))

 where gamma = 1/sqrt(1 - (v/c)^2), and v is the velocity of B's frame as 
 measured in A's frame (with the assumption that we set up our coordinate 
 axes so that B is moving along A's x-axis).



 Small correction, the unprimed x in the second equations was meant to be 
 an x', i.e. the position coordinate of the event in the B's frame:

 t = gamma*(t' + (vx'/c^2))

 And here's the corresponding Lorentz equations relating the position 
 coordinate assigned to a single event by the each of the two frames:

 x' = gamma*(x - vt)
 x = gamma*(x' + vt')

 Incidentally, I'm going to be away this weekend but if you have time to 
 continue the discussion in the next couple days by responding to the post I 
 quoted above (and also to the post at 
 https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/jFX-wTm_E_Q/xtjSyxxi4awJif 
 possible, especially my questions at the end of that post about the 
 meaning of same point in spacetime), I can get back to you by early next 
 week.

 Jesse


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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 13:45, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Sunday, February 16, 2014 5:29:09 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 16 Feb 2014, at 00:06, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, February 15, 2014 3:43:29 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:
On 15 February 2014 18:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just  
because awareness is special, but because it is ontologically  
perpendicular to the possibility of simulation. All attempts to  
copy awareness result in a doll.


Does that then entail that if a conscious amoeba were to fission,  
the resulting two amoebae would be unconscious? Or only one of them?


That's not a copy of an amoeba, reproducing its body is part of  
what an amoeba does.


But the evidences we have is that amoeba use the Dx = xx method  
for the self-copy (indeed I discovered it by looking at amoeba and  
reading book on molecular biology, before finding the logicians got  
it).


That makes sense to me because the amoeba's body will look like a  
copy to our body's senses. A 3p view of 3p is truncated and filled  
in generically. The 1p amoeba is the localized subset of the entire  
history of amoeba-like experience, not just the isolated maintainer  
of the 3p amoeba body. When we look for 3p evidence, we will not  
necessarily see 1p authenticity as certain evidence. The  
authenticity has to be felt through the feeling as semi-describable  
aesthetic qualities...which is where we get a lot of unscientific  
sounding terms like life force, kundalini, prana, xi, etc. These  
kind of numinous qualities apply not just to living beings, but to  
works of art, sacred places, etc, if you are subjectively receptive  
to their authenticity. They do not give us infallible proof of  
originality, but they are reminders that there is an important  
difference between 'something' and *the real thing*.


You are just saying that you are not subjectively receptive to the  
machines 1p.







Copy and self-copy are different, for machines too, but in the case  
under study, this does not entail any observable difference, and if  
you are right, it means that the copy doll will be a zombie.


The reproduction of the amoeba's body is an approximate copy from  
our 3p perspective, but the Xp copier itself cannot be copied. It is  
not only unique, but it is uniqueness itself - meta-unique if you  
like. The Xp copier is consciousness, who provides both the meaning  
and the method of copying.


I can understand that consciousness is a selector, but it makes no  
sense for me to say it is the copier.





All arithmetic truth relates only to the 3p view of Xp copying  
language.


Why? I illustrate that this is not the case, already with the most  
known definition of knowledge.


Bruno





Craig


Bruno






David

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Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-16 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 3:17 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:


  Einstein couldn't be classed as witless
 He claimed atoms were the littlelest
 When they did a bit of splittin' em
 It scared everybody shitless.


   A Quantum Mechanic's vacation
  Left his colleagues in dire consternation
  Though tests had shown
  His speed was well known
  His position was pure speculation

  There ain't half been some clever bastards
 Probably got help from their mum

 There ain't half been some clever bastards
 Now that we've had some
 Let's hope that there's lots more to come.



There was a young lady named Bright
Who traveled much faster than light
She left one day
In a relative way
And returned the previous night

  John K Clark

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 15:32, David Nyman wrote:


On 16 February 2014 09:39, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
If the foregoing is to make any sense, we are forced to the view  
that all references to such dramatis personae are, in the end,  
merely a manner of speaking, and that consequently *all* such gross  
or macroscopic references are, strictly speaking, epistemological  
(i.e. they are all internal references to epiphenomena of some  
fully-reduced physical ontology).


You might be on the track of some contradiction here. It looks like  
all references becomes meaningless, including the reference on the  
physics on which consciousness would be an epiphenomenon on.


Well, I guess one would have to say that all references (including  
references to internal representations of physics) are only  
*internally* meaningful.


Yes. Like with comp's reversal consequence. (Through the conversation  
with Quentin, I think I will have to explain better a part of step  
seven, which might add light, or perhaps obscurity, on this thread).


This is a problematical for someone believing both that there is a  
moon, and that it makes sense to refer to it, for example  by pointing  
a finger to the moon.


From thought cannot act on matter we arrive at thought cannot  
refer to matter, and well, this is almost the consequence of step 8,  
as it says that the notion of matter has nothing to do with a material  
reality. Then we can still refer to the moon, but we know it is a sort  
of collective lawful hallucination, or more exactly a mean on a set  
of 3p well defined computation.




The whole schema - physics included - would then have to be  
considered an epiphenomenon of some inaccessible ur-physics.


Exactly.




I'm not sure that it's exactly a contradiction just because of that,  
though, as in practice any putative ontological base - numbers  
included - must be inaccessible in this sense, except to theory.


It illustrates, perhaps better than step 8, the difficulty of wanting  
a primitive matter having a primitive ontological reality capable of  
singularizing a conscious person capable to refer to it.


I have to think more about this.




However, one distinction between arithmetic / computation as an  
ontology, and some kind of putative ur-physics, is that it is more  
difficult to discern any principled motivation whatsoever to derive  
reference in a primitive physics. A typical response to this  
reference problem is to justify CTM by smuggling an ad hoc notion of  
computation into physics.


Yes. That is why at first sight I took the discovery of the quantum  
universal machine as a blow for comp. I thought that the quantum  
formalism provided a notion of physical computability, but it brought  
only a notion of physical computation, which is not excluded with  
computationalism (it is a sort of direct exploitation of the  
statistical nature of the computations below our substitution level).






It is ad hoc in the sense that physical computation is still no  
more than primitive physics, so now computation itself becomes an  
epiphenomenon of physics and consciousness therefore an  
epiphenomenon of an epiphenomenon. If not a blatant contradiction,  
this strikes me as quite close to a reductio.


It makes arithmetic an epiphenomenon of physics, and it makes physics  
an epiphenomenon of physics.








Computation (as emulated in arithmetic) on the other hand offers, at  
least, a principled system of internally-recursive self-reference  
that could motivate the layers of connectivity between the  
ontological base and the level of indexical physical reality.


With a big price of reducing physics to a unique calculus of self- 
reference on the consistent, and/or true, or both extensions.


This makes sense only if the arithmetical or quasi-arithmetical []p   
p, []p  t, (and []p  p  t) obeys knowledge and probability  
logic respectively, and that is the case when p is restricted on  
sigma_1 sentences (which emulates UD*).


Bruno





David

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Re: Cool Cuttlefish footage

2014-02-16 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 11:23 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 15 Feb 2014, at 23:17, Russell Standish wrote:

  On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 11:08:07AM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 14 Feb 2014, at 20:47, meekerdb wrote:

  On 2/14/2014 7:12 AM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:

 I find cuttlefish fascinating.  They are social, relatively
 intelligent, can communicate, able to grasp and manipulate things.
 It seems like they were all set to become the dominant large life
 form (instead of humans).


 A mystery: they don't live a long time. Usually intelligence go
 with a rather long life, but cuttlefishes live one or two years.


 Yes - I find that surprising also.


  Hard for them to dominate, also, as they have few protections, no
 shelter, and are edible for many predators, including humans.


 One could say the same about early home 2 millions years ago. The
 invention of the throwable spear changed all that.


 Yes.





  They
 survive by hiding and fooling. They can hunt with hypnosis (as you
 can see in the video).


 I feel privileged that these wonderful animals (giant cuttlefish) can
 be found less than 200 metres from my house. I have often observed
 them when snorkling or scuba diving.


I'm just jealous, really. I've seen them alone, confirming the solitary
status but also in groups, and have wondered whether there is some group
cooperation thing happening outside of mating, as they seemed often to be
moving in one direction, which could be of course just getting away from
huge yours truly.



 You are privileged indeed.





 I had to laugh at the Texan prof's comment that they are as least as
 smart as fish.


 That is weird indeed. fish are not known to be particularly clever.


What's funny is that he seemed scared of peer consensus, maybe from the
rival funding dolphin learning research camp or something, to finally aim
quite low, leaving everything else to what we still have to learn. But
they have nothing to hide in this regard: they live two years, go through
that one mating cycle in which the males are capable of cross dressing to
fool the huge machos, and the females acknowledge this through some control
over sperm selection. Some humans of both genders do not display that level
of intelligence, lol!






  I do have a habit of underestimating fish intelligence,


 Me too ...


... and overestimating the human one ;-)





  but IMHO their intelligence equals that of some mammals or birds, and
 clearly outclasses fish.


 I agree.




  I think I mentioned the anecdote which
 convinced me they exhibit a second order theory of the mind, which may
 well be sufficient for consciousness.


 Which I call self-consciousness, and I think this is already Löbianitty.
 I do think that all animals have the first order consciousness, they can
 feel pain, and find it unpleasant, but can't reflect on it, nor assess I
 feel pain. they still can react appropriately. I m not sure, but it fits
 better with the whole picture.


Also the survival of the little flamboyant one, that just gave up on
swimming, mostly marching the sea floor, totally exposed to all predators,
not bluffing poison because it actually is poisonous; when the rest of its
kind is a delicacy for anything larger.

Strange that the predators believe the display of colors; OK, we believe
you little guy without having gone to the lab... and that this one
survived, not by speed, or camouflage but by disco sign that reads:
remember, I'm not fooling around, these colors are for real. I really am
not like the rest of my kind, you like to eat. We get that, and we have an
update. That's why I'm not swimming away. Simple really: you eat me, you're
in trouble or you die. You better swim on and let me do my things here, k?
Good. PGC



 Bruno

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Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-16 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 , Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  A typical observation will be the diary of the guy in W assess that
 he is in W, and (perhaps) that he could not have predicted that,



  That is incorrect, the Helsinki Man could have successfully predicted
 that  the Washington diary will be written by the guy in Washington.


  That is correct, but is not answering the question,


Then what exactly is the question? Be specific and DON'T HIDE BEHIND
PRONOUNS WITH NO CLEAR REFERENT.

 predicting that  the Washington diary will be written by the guy in
 Washington is tautological,


Exactly. Precisely. And thus we can conclude that the thought experiment is
worthless.

 In Helsinki you know that P(my experience will be the experience of
seeing a unique city) = 1.

Who is Mr. my? Be specific and DON'T HIDE BEHIND PRONOUNS WITH NO CLEAR
REFERENT.

 the question asked was about his first person experience,


Who is Mr. his, and who exactly is the person having this first person
experience? Be specific, give names, and DON'T HIDE BEHIND PRONOUNS WITH
NO CLEAR REFERENT.

 By comp I know that it must be W, or M, but not both, nor none.


Well good for comp.

 the only answer the Helsinki Man can give is my first person view is of
 Helsinki.


  No. that's the correct answer to what do you feel right now, but the
 question is what could you feel after pressing the button.


Who is Mr. you? Be specific and DON'T HIDE BEHIND PRONOUNS WITH NO CLEAR
REFERENT.


  As you know that by comp you don't die


Well good for comp.

  John K Clark

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Re: Cool Cuttlefish footage

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 17:41, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:





On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 11:23 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 15 Feb 2014, at 23:17, Russell Standish wrote:

On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 11:08:07AM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 14 Feb 2014, at 20:47, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/14/2014 7:12 AM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:

I find cuttlefish fascinating.  They are social, relatively
intelligent, can communicate, able to grasp and manipulate things.
It seems like they were all set to become the dominant large life
form (instead of humans).

A mystery: they don't live a long time. Usually intelligence go
with a rather long life, but cuttlefishes live one or two years.

Yes - I find that surprising also.

Hard for them to dominate, also, as they have few protections, no
shelter, and are edible for many predators, including humans.

One could say the same about early home 2 millions years ago. The
invention of the throwable spear changed all that.

Yes.





They
survive by hiding and fooling. They can hunt with hypnosis (as you
can see in the video).


I feel privileged that these wonderful animals (giant cuttlefish) can
be found less than 200 metres from my house. I have often observed
them when snorkling or scuba diving.

I'm just jealous, really. I've seen them alone, confirming the  
solitary status but also in groups, and have wondered whether there  
is some group cooperation thing happening outside of mating, as they  
seemed often to be moving in one direction, which could be of course  
just getting away from huge yours truly.



You are privileged indeed.





I had to laugh at the Texan prof's comment that they are as least as
smart as fish.

That is weird indeed. fish are not known to be particularly clever.

What's funny is that he seemed scared of peer consensus, maybe from  
the rival funding dolphin learning research camp or something, to  
finally aim quite low, leaving everything else to what we still  
have to learn. But they have nothing to hide in this regard: they  
live two years, go through that one mating cycle in which the males  
are capable of cross dressing to fool the huge machos, and the  
females acknowledge this through some control over sperm selection.  
Some humans of both genders do not display that level of  
intelligence, lol!






I do have a habit of underestimating fish intelligence,

Me too ...

... and overestimating the human one ;-)




but IMHO their intelligence equals that of some mammals or birds, and
clearly outclasses fish.

I agree.




I think I mentioned the anecdote which
convinced me they exhibit a second order theory of the mind, which may
well be sufficient for consciousness.

Which I call self-consciousness, and I think this is already  
Löbianitty.
I do think that all animals have the first order consciousness,  
they can feel pain, and find it unpleasant, but can't reflect on it,  
nor assess I feel pain. they still can react appropriately. I m  
not sure, but it fits better with the whole picture.


Also the survival of the little flamboyant one, that just gave up on  
swimming, mostly marching the sea floor, totally exposed to all  
predators, not bluffing poison because it actually is poisonous;  
when the rest of its kind is a delicacy for anything larger.


Strange that the predators believe the display of colors; OK, we  
believe you little guy without having gone to the lab... and that  
this one survived, not by speed, or camouflage but by disco sign  
that reads: remember, I'm not fooling around, these colors are for  
real. I really am not like the rest of my kind, you like to eat. We  
get that, and we have an update. That's why I'm not swimming away.  
Simple really: you eat me, you're in trouble or you die. You better  
swim on and let me do my things here, k? Good. PGC



The champion of faking is no more faking anymore, LOL.

Well, if all apparent food was edible, faking would no more made  
sense. May be there has been a competition among species of  
cuttlefishes the one being really not edible, and the other developing  
tools to look like them. Of course cuttlefishes fakes also rock, or  
the predators itself.


Cuttlefish can imitate in a second, what some jumping spider took I  
don't know how many millions of year to do, like imitating perfectly a  
non edible ant. Note how it uses her front legs to imitate ant's  
antenna!


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Pgs_-Lckno

Bruno




Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Craig,

I agree with your idea in one sense, that actually space and clock time are 
just computational relationships between events, specifically the 
dimensional aspects of those events, rather than the actual physical 
background to events that is usually assumed.

In my book on Reality, I point out the reasons why it's more reasonable to 
assume that spaceclocktime is something that arises out of elemental 
computational events in discrete fragments, rather than existing as a 
fixed, pre-existing background to events.

The advantage of this approach is that it enables a conceptual unification 
of quantum theory and GR; immediately resolves all quantum paradoxes (which 
are paradoxical only with respect to the fixed, pre-existing background 
space mistakenly assumed); and provides a clear explanation of the source 
and necessity of quantum randomness.

Strangely no one here seems interested in how this happens, even to 
criticize it!

Edgar

On Sunday, February 16, 2014 8:35:32 AM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 8:22:50 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Russell,

 No, the proper understanding is that gravitation and curved space are 
 EQUIVALENT. Both are produced by the presence of mass-energy (and stress).


 I would say that gravity and curved space are metaphorical rather than 
 literal. The literal phenomenon is that the inertial frame of sensible 
 external relations is what is being curved. It is literally the experience 
 of stress - of seriousness and realism which is seen from the outside as 
 exaggerated irreversibility and inevitability. Mass-energy is the public 
 token which represents sensory-motive. Space/density is the dual of mass, 
 time/duration is the dual of energy.

 Mass-energy doesn't produce anything except externalized reflections of 
 phenomenal experiences. Gravitation and curved space describe the back end 
 of the sensory-motor (not motive because its externalized) relations which 
 are interphenomenal, automatic, and unattended on all frames but the 
 primordial one.

 Craig
  


 You say Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat 
 tangent space.

 Are you saying then that acceleration from a rising elevator is motion 
 through curved space?

 That was my original question but I don't know what your answer is from 
 your post..

 Edgar





 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 7:41:09 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 09:22:18AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  All, 
  
  By the Principle of Equivalence acceleration is equivalent to 
 gravitation. 
  
  Gravitation curves space. 

 No - curved space generates the phenomena of gravitation. 

 It is sometimes said that matter curves space. 

  
  So doesn't this mean acceleration should also curve space? If not, why 
 not? 
  

 Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat tangent 
 space. 

  If not, doesn't that violate the Equivalence Principle? 


 No. 


 -- 

 
  

 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
 Principal, High Performance Coders 
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.au 
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 
  




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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread meekerdb

On 2/15/2014 7:40 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

On 16 February 2014 01:41, Craig Weinbergwhatsons...@gmail.com  wrote:

To extend your metaphor, in my view, since the characters in a drama can
build an LCD screen as part of the show, but an LCD screen can't build a
show as part of its function, it makes more sense that the drama is
fundamental and that from an absolute perspective, it is the pixels which
are the epiphenomenal show. The reason why it is reversed for us locally is
that our show is nested several times within other shows which are both
larger and smaller in scope and slower and faster in frequency. The most
'other' of these shows is the one which appears most mechanical, as it
includes the fastest, slowest, largest, and smallest experiences relative to
our own - the polar opposite of our own native scope, which is by definition
middle-range from our perspective.

As per my answer to David, the movie has meaning only to a conscious
entity. If a computer is a conscious entity it will create meaning for
itself, as humans do. You don't think a computer could do this but
that's just prejudice.


I don't disagree, but I think this formulation leaves meaning as mysterious and one may 
ask why consciousness creates meaning.  I think meaning comes from being able to act in 
the world to realize values.  And it doesn't require consciousness, at least not human 
like consciousness.  The Mars Rover acts to fulfill a mission plan and so rocks and hills 
have meaning for it.


Brent

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How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysa5OBhXz-Q

A quick video that can shed some light on the inadequacy of bottom-up 
models.


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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 9:12:03 AM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 14:06, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:

 If there were some way to copy a fully developed body so that it lived, it 
 would still not be a copy of the original, but just a new original that 
 reminds us of the copy from the outside perspective.


 Ah, but then you would be faced with the questions posed by the UDA/MWI 
 arguments, because there would then be two conscious originals who 
 claimed equal possession of the same history to that point. That is all you 
 need for the duplication arguments to go through.


They would each be their own originals, not the same original. In identical 
twin is as identical as identical can be.

Craig
 


 David


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Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
John,

You say that You can tell if spacetime is curved or not by observing if 
light moves in a straight line or not. and then you say that light does 
NOT travel in a straight line in the accelerating elevator example you give.

So, by your terminology, does that mean that the acceleration of the 
elevator IS curving space or not?

It seems like you might be saying that the acceleration does curve space 
but only in its own frame. Would that be an accurate way to state your 
understanding?

And if that is true can we then say that the curvature of space is not 
absolute and the same for all observers, but is frame dependent, at least 
in the case of acceleration curving space? 

And can we say this is a basic difference between the curvature of space by 
gravitation and by acceleration, that the curvature of space by gravitation 
is absolute in this sense, but the curvature of space by acceleration is 
relative in the sense it is true only for the accelerating frame?

Edgar



On Friday, February 14, 2014 3:44:47 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 8:39 PM, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.netjavascript:
  wrote:

  The accelerating elevator is in deep space. There are no tidal forces.


 You can tell if spacetime is curved or not by observing if light moves in 
 a straight line or not. If you were in deep space and the elevator was 
 accelerating at 1g due to a attached rocket and you turned on a laser 
 pointer that was aimed parallel to the floor you would notice that the 
 light would not hit the spot directly across because by the time it took 
 the light beam to cross the elevator the elevator would be moving faster 
 upward than when the light beam started it's journey due to the 
 acceleration. Thus you would observe the light beam hit a spot slightly 
 below where it would have hit if the light moved in a straight line, so you 
 would conclude that spacetime inside the elevator was curved. 

 If the elevator was not in deep space but was just sitting on the surface 
 of the Earth you would make the exact same observation and make the same 
 conclusion about the curvature of spacetime. So you'd know spacetime was 
 curved but unless the elevator had a window you wouldn't know if it was 
 because it was in deep space being accelerated by a rocket at 1g or because 
 it was sitting still on the surface of the Earth in the planet's 1g gravity 
 field.

   John K Clark






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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 9:58:24 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 13:45, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 5:29:09 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 00:06, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 3:43:29 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 15 February 2014 18:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

 You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just 
 because awareness is special, but because it is ontologically perpendicular 
 to the possibility of simulation. All attempts to copy awareness result in 
 a doll.


 Does that then entail that if a conscious amoeba were to fission, the 
 resulting two amoebae would be unconscious? Or only one of them?


 That's not a copy of an amoeba, reproducing its body is part of what an 
 amoeba does.


 But the evidences we have is that amoeba use the Dx = xx method for the 
 self-copy (indeed I discovered it by looking at amoeba and reading book on 
 molecular biology, before finding the logicians got it). 


 That makes sense to me because the amoeba's body will look like a copy to 
 our body's senses. A 3p view of 3p is truncated and filled in generically. 
 The 1p amoeba is the localized subset of the entire history of amoeba-like 
 experience, not just the isolated maintainer of the 3p amoeba body. When we 
 look for 3p evidence, we will not necessarily see 1p authenticity as 
 certain evidence. The authenticity has to be felt through the feeling as 
 semi-describable aesthetic qualities...which is where we get a lot of 
 unscientific sounding terms like life force, kundalini, prana, xi, etc. 
 These kind of numinous qualities apply not just to living beings, but to 
 works of art, sacred places, etc, if you are subjectively receptive to 
 their authenticity. They do not give us infallible proof of originality, 
 but they are reminders that there is an important difference between 
 'something' and *the real thing*.


 You are just saying that you are not subjectively receptive to the 
 machines 1p. 


No, I'm saying that I am receptive to the absence of machine 1p (and I'm 
not by any means alone in that sensitivity). The uncanny valley is not 
merely the failure to detect the presence of subjectivity it is the 
positive detection of the failed attempt of an object disguised as a 
subject.
 




  


 Copy and self-copy are different, for machines too, but in the case under 
 study, this does not entail any observable difference, and if you are 
 right, it means that the copy doll will be a zombie.


 The reproduction of the amoeba's body is an approximate copy from our 3p 
 perspective, but the Xp copier itself cannot be copied. It is not only 
 unique, but it is uniqueness itself - meta-unique if you like. The Xp 
 copier is consciousness, who provides both the meaning and the method of 
 copying. 


 I can understand that consciousness is a selector, but it makes no sense 
 for me to say it is the copier. 


Why? The phenomenon of perceptual fill-in is a pretty vivid example of how 
copying is part of how consciousness produces representation.
 





 All arithmetic truth relates only to the 3p view of Xp copying language.


 Why? I illustrate that this is not the case, already with the most known 
 definition of knowledge.


Knowledge and definition are both 3p expectations also.

Craig

 


 Bruno




 Craig


 Bruno



  


 David


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Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 12:32:35 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Craig,

 I agree with your idea in one sense, that actually space and clock time 
 are just computational relationships between events, specifically the 
 dimensional aspects of those events, rather than the actual physical 
 background to events that is usually assumed.

 In my book on Reality, I point out the reasons why it's more reasonable to 
 assume that spaceclocktime is something that arises out of elemental 
 computational events in discrete fragments, rather than existing as a 
 fixed, pre-existing background to events.


I agree, except that I see elemental computation also as something that 
arises out of even more primitive sensory-motive qualities disentangling 
into localized fugues which precede even qualities of discreteness or 
linear sequence. 


 The advantage of this approach is that it enables a conceptual unification 
 of quantum theory and GR; immediately resolves all quantum paradoxes (which 
 are paradoxical only with respect to the fixed, pre-existing background 
 space mistakenly assumed); and provides a clear explanation of the source 
 and necessity of quantum randomness. 


 Strangely no one here seems interested in how this happens, even to 
 criticize it!


Yes, I am very familiar with the feeling ;)  I have only a superficial 
understanding of QT and GR, so I wouldn't be the one to criticize 
technically. My objection is only that whatever primordial form or function 
can be conceived of as absolute must supervene on an even more primordial 
possibility of aesthetic appreciation and intentional participation.

Craig
 

  


 Edgar

 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 8:35:32 AM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 8:22:50 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Russell,

 No, the proper understanding is that gravitation and curved space are 
 EQUIVALENT. Both are produced by the presence of mass-energy (and stress).


 I would say that gravity and curved space are metaphorical rather than 
 literal. The literal phenomenon is that the inertial frame of sensible 
 external relations is what is being curved. It is literally the experience 
 of stress - of seriousness and realism which is seen from the outside as 
 exaggerated irreversibility and inevitability. Mass-energy is the public 
 token which represents sensory-motive. Space/density is the dual of mass, 
 time/duration is the dual of energy.

 Mass-energy doesn't produce anything except externalized reflections of 
 phenomenal experiences. Gravitation and curved space describe the back end 
 of the sensory-motor (not motive because its externalized) relations which 
 are interphenomenal, automatic, and unattended on all frames but the 
 primordial one.

 Craig
  


 You say Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat 
 tangent space.

 Are you saying then that acceleration from a rising elevator is motion 
 through curved space?

 That was my original question but I don't know what your answer is from 
 your post..

 Edgar





 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 7:41:09 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 09:22:18AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  All, 
  
  By the Principle of Equivalence acceleration is equivalent to 
 gravitation. 
  
  Gravitation curves space. 

 No - curved space generates the phenomena of gravitation. 

 It is sometimes said that matter curves space. 

  
  So doesn't this mean acceleration should also curve space? If not, 
 why not? 
  

 Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat tangent 
 space. 

  If not, doesn't that violate the Equivalence Principle? 


 No. 


 -- 

 
  

 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
 Principal, High Performance Coders 
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.au 
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 
  




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Re: 3-1 views

2014-02-16 Thread meekerdb

On 2/16/2014 2:15 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
But of course if you're trying to ascertain the nature of personal identity none of 
this matters, it doesn't matter if the predictions were correct or not.


We are not trying to ascertain the nature of personal identity at all. I can be amnesic 
on who I am for example. the question is about the expectation of some unique 1p 
experience I will live soon. By comp I know that it must be W, or M, but not both, nor none.


But that's the ambiguity I see.  When you ask the H-man, Where do you think you will be? 
he has to provide some interpretation to the word you.  My immediate, intuitive thought 
was, I expect to be in both places.  Which depends on what is meant by I.  If I is 
just conscious experience then there are two Is and neither is the H-man because they're 
not experiencing Helsinki.  So I must be experiences and memory.  Then the M-man and the 
W-man are both I the H-man, in which case the H-man should answer Both.


Brent

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Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 17:46, John Clark wrote:


On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 , Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  A typical observation will be the diary of the guy in W assess  
that he is in W, and (perhaps) that he could not have predicted that,


 That is incorrect, the Helsinki Man could have successfully  
predicted that  the Washington diary will be written by the guy in  
Washington.


 That is correct, but is not answering the question,

Then what exactly is the question? Be specific and DON'T HIDE BEHIND  
PRONOUNS WITH NO CLEAR REFERENT.


The question is what do you expect to live when pushing on the button.

You = the unique 1p owner of your personal memory in Helsinki (brain,  
diary, mobile, whatever you keep with you when going in the  
duplication box).







 predicting that  the Washington diary will be written by the guy  
in Washington is tautological,


Exactly. Precisely. And thus we can conclude that the thought  
experiment is worthless.


We can only conclude that your rephrasing of it was worthless.





 In Helsinki you know that P(my experience will be the experience  
of seeing a unique city) = 1.


Who is Mr. my? Be specific and DON'T HIDE BEHIND PRONOUNS WITH NO  
CLEAR REFERENT.



The unique 1p owner of your personal memory in Helsinki.  (H, say)

And the question bears on the future unique 1p owner of a consistent  
extension of that 1p owner memory.


By comp we know that after duplication, there will be two such  
extension, and we know that both 1p knower remains unique from their  
1p points of view, in each consistent extension (HW, HM).






 the question asked was about his first person experience,

Who is Mr. his, and who exactly is the person having this first  
person experience? Be specific, give names, and DON'T HIDE BEHIND  
PRONOUNS WITH NO CLEAR REFERENT.


The question is asked to John-Clark with diary H, before the pushing  
on the button.


The confirmation or invalidation is made after the pushing, by  
interviewing all copies, the John-Clark with diaries HM, and HW  
respectively.


It is an exercise in elementary propositional logic that if John-Clark- 
H cautiously writes in his H diary I predict 'W v M' will be true,  
then both JC-HM and JC-HW will confirm the prediction. W v M is a  
certain event.

You can test easily the other predictions.




 By comp I know that it must be W, or M, but not both, nor none.

Well good for comp.


Er ... that is the FPI.




 the only answer the Helsinki Man can give is my first person  
view is of Helsinki.


 No. that's the correct answer to what do you feel right now, but  
the question is what could you feel after pressing the button.


Who is Mr. you? Be specific and DON'T HIDE BEHIND PRONOUNS WITH NO  
CLEAR REFERENT.


The owner of the H diary, before he pushes on the button and  
differentiate into the one with the HM diary and the one with the HW  
diary.  In that protocol, there are no others.


OK?





 As you know that by comp you don't die

Well good for comp.


Well comp implies you don't die in that duplication, and that you (the  
guy in Helsinki) will survive in both city. It predicts also with  
probability 1 that you (the H-guy) will feel to be in only one city.
Do the simple math, with the precision made above, but it is rather  
obvious that in H, you can't predict your specific next future 1p  
experience.


W  M is false in the two consistent extensions
W is false in one of them
M is false in one of them
W v M is true in all of them

Likewise, in the iterated self-duplication, with some high frequency,  
if the initial H guys predicts, in his H diary, white noise, then  
the very vast majority of results of the copies will confirm the  
predictions.


If the H-guy is asked about the number of W experiences to be  
expected, in such systematic iterated self-duplication, the best he  
(the H-guy) can do, if only to maximize the confirmation of his  
descendants, is to use Newton Binomial, or Pascal triangle.


I don't think there is anything controversial here. Please go to step 4.

Bruno




  John K Clark




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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Craig,

Well first I'm not so optimistic as you that some here don't harbor some 
pretty ridiculous ideas including that there was no reality before humans. 

Second, there is a view I present in my book that resolves both 
perspectives. If we hold the view that everything is just computationally 
interacting information at the fundamental level, then it is reasonable to 
define any change in that information as a generic type of experience I 
call Xperience.

In this model then, everything that happens is an Xperience, and every 
information form can be considered a generic observer, whose computational 
change amounts to an observation.

So in this sense we get observers from the very beginning and don't have to 
wait for human observers to appear. I don't see how this wouldn't be 
consistent with the Block and Bruno universes 1p views of observable 
reality though I have no desire to explore that avenue

Note that this model is also consistent with the transition from the old 
erroneous view that human observation 'caused' wavefunction 'collapse' to 
the modern view of decoherence, in which we can say that it is the 
interactions of two particles themselves which supply the generic 
'observation' of each other to produce some exact dimensional 'measurement' 
in each other's frames.

Edgar



On Thursday, February 13, 2014 10:04:24 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 8:51:18 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Russell,

 But that assumes that consciousness is prior to ontological reality, to 
 actual being. That's one of the things I find most ridiculous about both 
 Bruno's comp and block universes, that they assume everything is 1p 
 perspectives of conscious human observers.

 To me, that's just solipsism in new clothes. And it implies there was no 
 reality before humans.


 I don't think anyone here (or anyone that I have ever spoken with, really) 
 thinks that there was no reality before humans. Idealism, or the kind of 
 Pansensitivity that I suggest need not have anything to do with human 
 beings at all. The issue is whether anything can simply 'exist' 
 independently of all possibility of experience. I think that if that were 
 possible, then any form of perception or experience would be redundant and 
 implausible. More importantly though, in what way would a phenomenon which 
 has no possibility of detection be different than nothingness? We can 
 create experiences that remind us of matter and energy just by imagining 
 them, and we can derive some pleasure and meaning from that independently 
 of any functional consideration, but what reason would the laws of physics 
 or arithmetic have to accidentally make sensation and participation?
  


 I think the correct view is that reality is independent of human 
 perception, that it being functioning quite fine for 13.7 billion years 
 before humans came along. But that humans each have their own internal 
 VIEWS or SIMULATIONS of reality, which they mistake for actual human 
 independent reality.

 Bruno, and a few others seem to MISTAKE those internal views of reality 
 for human independent reality itself. 

 That's a fundamental and deadly mistake in trying to make sense of 
 reality...

 Edgar




 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 6:05:34 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 10:23:14AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  Craig, 
  
  I also suspect Bruno's math skills are superior to mine, but his 
  understanding of the place of math in reality seems pretty deficient, 
 or 
  perhaps just rigid. 
  
  As I've pointed out his 8 steps may well be mathematically consistent 
 but 
  that doesn't mean they have anything to do with the fundamental 
 structure 
  of reality at all. To meaningfully apply a purely mathematical or 
 logical 
  proof to reality, one must establish an actual correspondence of the 
  variables in the proof to actual variables of reality. I don't see 
 Bruno 
  doing that at all. 

 The strength of Bruno's approach is that that is implicit in the 
 assumption of COMP. Once you assume that one's consciousness can be 
 implemented by a computation, then necessarily ontological reality 
 (whatever that is) can also be implemented by a computation. This is a 
 simple consequence of the Church thesis. 

  
  There is no way that anything happens in his static Platonia. And 
 there is 
  no method of selecting the structure of our actual universe from what 
 is 
  apparently his all possible universes. 
  
  He told us his theory doesn't predict the fine tuning, as this type of 
  theory must, because the fine tuning is not important in hi view. 
  

 It is not important for the UDA. But it is, nevertheless, not 
 inconsistent with the Anthropic Principle either. Bruno would say it 
 is necessary for the manifestation of other conciousnesses to us. I 
 reserve my judgement on this... 

 -- 

 
  

 Prof 

Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Craig,

But how can elemental computation arise out of even more primitive 
sensory-motive qualities and supervene on an even more primordial 
possibility of aesthetic appreciation and intentional participation since 
those seem to be human dependent attributes?

Aren't you confusing human mental MODELS of reality (to which your comments 
might apply) with the actual human independent reality which human minds 
make their internal models of? That seems like a much more reasonable view 
of reality...

Edgar



On Sunday, February 16, 2014 1:05:15 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 12:32:35 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Craig,

 I agree with your idea in one sense, that actually space and clock time 
 are just computational relationships between events, specifically the 
 dimensional aspects of those events, rather than the actual physical 
 background to events that is usually assumed.

 In my book on Reality, I point out the reasons why it's more reasonable 
 to assume that spaceclocktime is something that arises out of elemental 
 computational events in discrete fragments, rather than existing as a 
 fixed, pre-existing background to events.


 I agree, except that I see elemental computation also as something that 
 arises out of even more primitive sensory-motive qualities disentangling 
 into localized fugues which precede even qualities of discreteness or 
 linear sequence. 


 The advantage of this approach is that it enables a conceptual 
 unification of quantum theory and GR; immediately resolves all quantum 
 paradoxes (which are paradoxical only with respect to the fixed, 
 pre-existing background space mistakenly assumed); and provides a clear 
 explanation of the source and necessity of quantum randomness. 


 Strangely no one here seems interested in how this happens, even to 
 criticize it!


 Yes, I am very familiar with the feeling ;)  I have only a superficial 
 understanding of QT and GR, so I wouldn't be the one to criticize 
 technically. My objection is only that whatever primordial form or function 
 can be conceived of as absolute must supervene on an even more primordial 
 possibility of aesthetic appreciation and intentional participation.

 Craig
  

  


 Edgar

 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 8:35:32 AM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 8:22:50 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Russell,

 No, the proper understanding is that gravitation and curved space are 
 EQUIVALENT. Both are produced by the presence of mass-energy (and stress).


 I would say that gravity and curved space are metaphorical rather than 
 literal. The literal phenomenon is that the inertial frame of sensible 
 external relations is what is being curved. It is literally the experience 
 of stress - of seriousness and realism which is seen from the outside as 
 exaggerated irreversibility and inevitability. Mass-energy is the public 
 token which represents sensory-motive. Space/density is the dual of mass, 
 time/duration is the dual of energy.

 Mass-energy doesn't produce anything except externalized reflections of 
 phenomenal experiences. Gravitation and curved space describe the back end 
 of the sensory-motor (not motive because its externalized) relations which 
 are interphenomenal, automatic, and unattended on all frames but the 
 primordial one.

 Craig
  


 You say Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat 
 tangent space.

 Are you saying then that acceleration from a rising elevator is motion 
 through curved space?

 That was my original question but I don't know what your answer is from 
 your post..

 Edgar





 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 7:41:09 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 09:22:18AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  All, 
  
  By the Principle of Equivalence acceleration is equivalent to 
 gravitation. 
  
  Gravitation curves space. 

 No - curved space generates the phenomena of gravitation. 

 It is sometimes said that matter curves space. 

  
  So doesn't this mean acceleration should also curve space? If not, 
 why not? 
  

 Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a flat tangent 
 space. 

  If not, doesn't that violate the Equivalence Principle? 


 No. 


 -- 

 
  

 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
 Principal, High Performance Coders 
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.au 
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 
  




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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Russell,

Just to answer your question below of what evidence for humans each 
simulating external reality in their minds, there are vast amounts of 
evidence for that in cognitive science. It's not an assumption as you 
assert, but something any cognitive scientist would agree with

Cognitive science (and AI as well), is just as important as physical 
science for understanding reality, because it enables us to understand the 
many ways our views of reality do not correspond to the actual reality 
which they model.

Edgar

On Thursday, February 13, 2014 9:40:48 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 05:51:18PM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  Russell, 
  
  But that assumes that consciousness is prior to ontological reality, to 
  actual being. That's one of the things I find most ridiculous about both 
  Bruno's comp and block universes, that they assume everything is 1p 
  perspectives of conscious human observers. 
  

 That is most certainly not the case with COMP, which posits an 
 ontological reality that is computationally universal (in which case 
 it may as well be Peano arithmetic). It might be levelled at my world 
 view, described in Thoery of Nothingm although to be fair, I do not 
 make any sort of ontological commitment, but just argue that 
 ontological reality doesn't really have any empirical meaning. 

  To me, that's just solipsism in new clothes. 

 No - because in both COMP, and in my theory of nothing, the presence 
 of other observers is a predicted consequence. Hardly 
 solipsism. Perhaps you mean something else - idealism perhaps? 

  And it implies there was no reality before humans. 
  

 If by human you mean observers in general, then yes - it does imply 
 that. There is no reality without observers. 

  I think the correct view is that reality is independent of human 
  perception, that it being functioning quite fine for 13.7 billion years 
  before humans came along. But that humans each have their own internal 
  VIEWS or SIMULATIONS of reality, which they mistake for actual human 
  independent reality. 

 What evidence do you offer for this assumption? 

  
  Bruno, and a few others seem to MISTAKE those internal views of reality 
 for 
  human independent reality itself. 

 It is intersubjective reality. But strictly speaking, not independent. 

  
  That's a fundamental and deadly mistake in trying to make sense of 
  reality... 
  

 Actually, it has rather a lot of advantages for understanding as 
 compared with the alternatives. 


 -- 

  

 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
 Principal, High Performance Coders 
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.aujavascript: 
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
  



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Re: 3-1 views

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 19:10, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/16/2014 2:15 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
But of course if you're trying to ascertain the nature of personal  
identity none of this matters, it doesn't matter if the  
predictions were correct or not.


We are not trying to ascertain the nature of personal identity at  
all. I can be amnesic on who I am for example. the question is  
about the expectation of some unique 1p experience I will live  
soon. By comp I know that it must be W, or M, but not both, nor none.


But that's the ambiguity I see.  When you ask the H-man, Where do  
you think you will be?



The H-man has a diary. He must predict what will happen from his first  
person experience, when he pushes on the button, and then open a door.  
He must write the result, which can only be W, or M, but not both,  
in his diary, and compare that result with the prediction.


See my last reply to John Clark.

There is no ambiguity, you need only distinguish carefully the 3p  
description, from the 1p experiences.






he has to provide some interpretation to the word you.  My  
immediate, intuitive thought was, I expect to be in both places.


That is the 3-1 view. You go out of your body, and you look at you  
reconstituted in both place. That is the correct 3-1 view indeed.
yet, to answer the question asked, you need to reintegrate the body,  
and as it has been duplicated, you need to dovetail a little bit on  
the two 1-views itself. And in this case, both can see that both  
city was wrong, as both can see they are in only one city.





  Which depends on what is meant by I.


You might reread the thread, or just the paper. The 1-I, or 1-view, or  
1p view, is the content of the personal diary taken by the  
experiencer, and the 3-view are view by outsider, which means here  
that they are not entering in the duplication boxes.




  If I is just conscious experience then there are two Is and  
neither is the H-man because they're not experiencing Helsinki.  So  
I must be experiences and memory.


For UDA, even just the memory is enough, and the honesty in the  
confirmation and refutation game, also.




Then the M-man and the W-man are both I the H-man, in which case  
the H-man should answer Both.


Again, that is the correct 3-1 view. But the question is asked on the  
1-1 views, which are the 1-views.


The reason why I insist in that 1p/3p distinction is to avoid any  
ambiguity. In the 3p you are all of them, in the 1-p you remain always  
only one of them.  (them = the relative copies).


Again see my last post to John Clark.

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Liz,

Thanks for your interest in my balls Liz!
:-)

Edgar



On Saturday, February 15, 2014 12:14:49 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 15 February 2014 10:07, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net javascript:wrote:

 Liz,

 If Liz had actually been following my and Jesse's lengthly discussion she 
 would know her comment below isn't true. But of course truth isn't one of 
 Liz's strong points, it generally comes in second to spite


 You spend all your time being rude and unpleasant to all and sundry, yet 
 as soon as someone say something that slightly bruises your poor little 
 ego, you start whingeing. In other words you like to dish it out, but you 
 can't take it. For god's sake grow up, or at least grow some balls.
  

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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 18:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysa5OBhXz-Q

A quick video that can shed some light on the inadequacy of bottom- 
up models.


Nice video, Craig.

But don't make it into an opportunist argument against comp, as comp  
explains why 3p bottom-up models miss the real thing in arithmetic too.


The machine can already explains this. There is an arithmetical reason  
why the arithmetical relations challenge the arithmetical reasons.


You invent unexplainable gods (like your sense) to decrete that  
some 3p being cannot support consciousness, just due to their digital  
skin.


Why not being agnostic, especially that you have admitted not having  
studied computer science.


Why being negative on something that you ignore?

Bruno






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Re: 3-1 views

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 18:10, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

But that's the ambiguity I see.  When you ask the H-man, Where do you
 think you will be? he has to provide some interpretation to the word
 you.  My immediate, intuitive thought was, I expect to be in both
 places.  Which depends on what is meant by I.  If I is just conscious
 experience then there are two Is and neither is the H-man because they're
 not experiencing Helsinki.  So I must be experiences and memory.  Then
 the M-man and the W-man are both I the H-man, in which case the H-man
 should answer Both.


Sure, but in taking this view, which is legitimate in its own terms, you're
in danger of turning step 3 into gibberish just to make a point. But the
point you make here is precisely not the point of step 3. That point is
that *anyone whomsoever*, when considering his or her own future, will
reasonably expect to experience it as a single-valued outcome. Therefore,
faced with precisely such circumstances as the duplication thought
experiment (or MWI), whether the H man plumps for either W or M as that
single-valued outcome, one of his successors is bound to discover that he
picked wrongly.

That said, one may well take the view that normal expectations of this
sort are derived from a misunderstanding of the true state of affairs.
Interestingly, one of the advantages of thinking about the situation in
terms of Hoyle's analogy is that it can then make intuitive sense for the H
man to predict with certainty that he *will* discover himself to have
become both the W man and the M man, but never simultaneously.

David

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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 19:05, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

Why not being agnostic, especially that you have admitted not having
 studied computer science.

 Why being negative on something that you ignore?


Because he understands that comp cannot possibly be true.

David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 17:48, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

Ah, but then you would be faced with the questions posed by the UDA/MWI
 arguments, because there would then be two conscious originals who
 claimed equal possession of the same history to that point. That is all you
 need for the duplication arguments to go through.


 They would each be their own originals, not the same original. In
 identical twin is as identical as identical can be.


You are blatantly ignoring the challenge this presents to your contention
that a conscious person cannot be duplicated in principle, by quibbling
over the meaning of copy and original. If Craig were the person duplicated
(whilst asleep, say) and there were then two originals (A and B) each of
whom laid claim to being Craig with the same history, how would you know
whether you were A or B?

David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Feb 2014, at 18:56, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Sunday, February 16, 2014 9:58:24 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 16 Feb 2014, at 13:45, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Sunday, February 16, 2014 5:29:09 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 16 Feb 2014, at 00:06, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Saturday, February 15, 2014 3:43:29 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:
On 15 February 2014 18:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just  
because awareness is special, but because it is ontologically  
perpendicular to the possibility of simulation. All attempts to copy  
awareness result in a doll.


Does that then entail that if a conscious amoeba were to fission,  
the resulting two amoebae would be unconscious? Or only one of them?


That's not a copy of an amoeba, reproducing its body is part of what  
an amoeba does.


But the evidences we have is that amoeba use the Dx = xx method  
for the self-copy (indeed I discovered it by looking at amoeba and  
reading book on molecular biology, before finding the logicians got  
it).


That makes sense to me because the amoeba's body will look like a  
copy to our body's senses. A 3p view of 3p is truncated and filled  
in generically. The 1p amoeba is the localized subset of the entire  
history of amoeba-like experience, not just the isolated maintainer  
of the 3p amoeba body. When we look for 3p evidence, we will not  
necessarily see 1p authenticity as certain evidence. The  
authenticity has to be felt through the feeling as semi-describable  
aesthetic qualities...which is where we get a lot of unscientific  
sounding terms like life force, kundalini, prana, xi, etc. These  
kind of numinous qualities apply not just to living beings, but to  
works of art, sacred places, etc, if you are subjectively receptive  
to their authenticity. They do not give us infallible proof of  
originality, but they are reminders that there is an important  
difference between 'something' and *the real thing*.


You are just saying that you are not subjectively receptive to the  
machines 1p.


No, I'm saying that I am receptive to the absence of machine 1p (and  
I'm not by any means alone in that sensitivity).


A nonsense, followed by an authoritative argument.






The uncanny valley is not merely the failure to detect the presence  
of subjectivity it is the positive detection of the failed attempt  
of an object disguised as a subject.



What you say is that you, and some others, have a magical talent,  
capable of detecting absence of consciousness.


Do you think that the humans having not that talents are also deprived  
of subjectivity, or are they just stupid, or what?



Your theory is the refrain we are superior.











Copy and self-copy are different, for machines too, but in the case  
under study, this does not entail any observable difference, and if  
you are right, it means that the copy doll will be a zombie.


The reproduction of the amoeba's body is an approximate copy from  
our 3p perspective, but the Xp copier itself cannot be copied. It is  
not only unique, but it is uniqueness itself - meta-unique if you  
like. The Xp copier is consciousness, who provides both the meaning  
and the method of copying.


I can understand that consciousness is a selector, but it makes no  
sense for me to say it is the copier.


Why? The phenomenon of perceptual fill-in is a pretty vivid example  
of how copying is part of how consciousness produces representation.



?












All arithmetic truth relates only to the 3p view of Xp copying  
language.


Why? I illustrate that this is not the case, already with the most  
known definition of knowledge.


Knowledge and definition are both 3p expectations also.



You are not arguing.

Bruno






Craig



Bruno




Craig


Bruno





David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 17:42, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

I don't disagree, but I think this formulation leaves meaning as
 mysterious and one may ask why consciousness creates meaning.  I think
 meaning comes from being able to act in the world to realize values.  And
 it doesn't require consciousness, at least not human like consciousness.
 The Mars Rover acts to fulfill a mission plan and so rocks and hills have
 meaning for it.


Unfortunately this seems to me to beg the questions it seeks to answer. The
Mars Rover certainly acts in a manner consistent with rocks and hills
having meaning for it (based on our empathic identification with its
situation) but its behaviour can equally be attributed to physics alone (as
indeed can ours, under the same physicalist assumptions). But I agree that
meaning is related to value and hence cries out for an explanation of value
that resists elimination by reduction to an account in purely physical
terms. This requirement probably implies some necessary relation between
meaning and consciousness, or at least self-reference. It may be that the
ramifications of computational reference may ultimately lead to such an
explanation, but that is beyond my competence to assess. Right now I don't
have any other suggestions.

David

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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Kim Jones
WHAT ARE YOUR ASSUMPTIONS, SCHOOLBOY?


Kim Jones B. Mus. GDTL

Email:   kimjo...@ozemail.com.au
 kmjco...@icloud.com
Mobile: 0450 963 719
Phone:  02 93894239
Web: http://www.eportfolio.kmjcommp.com


Never let your schooling get in the way of your education - Mark Twain

 

 On 17 Feb 2014, at 2:00 am, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:
 
 Kim,
 
 I hope you are aware that constantly harboring so much hatred, especially 
 such delusional unfounded hatred, is quite likely to result in serious health 
 problems.
 
 For your own sake, I'd suggest you try to lighten up and see the bright and 
 healthy aspects of life!
 
 Best,
 Edgar
 
 
 
 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 7:20:09 PM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:
 
 
 On 15 Feb 2014, at 10:58 pm, David Nyman da...@davidnyman.com wrote:
 
 On 15 February 2014 10:25, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Yes, I wonder that. I generally assume people arguing on a forum like this 
 are rational (ish) and hence that they intend what they say and when they 
 keep avoiding questions it's because they don't want to answer them, and 
 when they're rude and arrogant it's intentional, and so on. But sometimes 
 I think they can't be conscious of what they're doing, that surely no one 
 would want to be like that deliberately, at least no one interersted in 
 truth and science - maybe money and politics. It's a mystery, to me at 
 least.
  
 Galen Strawson recently quoted some remarks of Herbert Feigl that, mutatis 
 mutandis, might well apply more generally: Philosophers are hypersensitive 
 .. in their repressed perplexities. A puzzle which does not resolve itself 
 within a given favored philosophical frame is repressed very much in the 
 manner in which unresolved intrapersonal conflicts are repressed. I surmise 
 that psychologically the first kind may be subsumed under the second. 
 Scholars cathect certain ideas so strongly and their outlook becomes so ego 
 involved that they erect elaborate barricades of defenses, merely to 
 protect their pet ideas from the blows (or the slower corrosive effects) of 
 criticism. No one can be sure that he is not doing this sort of thing in a 
 particular case, and I claim no exception for myself. (The Mental and the 
 Physical).
 
 And Sam Harris, in his reply to Dan Dennett in their recent debate on free 
 will, remarks that he's .. begun to doubt whether any smart person retains 
 the ability to change his mind. Of course one might well wonder how 
 applicable the term smart would be if this were indeed the case (leave 
 alone the question of how free or otherwise we are to change our minds!).
 
 David
 In the case of Edgar it is so screamingly obvious that his continued 
 appearance on this list is an expression of deep personal need to be 
 appreciated as the genius he indubitably considers himself to be. It's 
 actually quite instructive to see how this plays out in his posts. He has 
 revealed a few personal tidbits about his past that lend weight to this - no 
 need to repeat them here, but his agenda is indeed ego-driven and thus 
 anti-rational, although he has not the slightest intention of acknowledging 
 this since people have clearly been taking exception to his arrogant 
 personal style for most of his life. Which is almost certainly why he has 
 landed here, where he can simply bleat-away without fear of real reprisal. 
 All of his thinking is messy and derivative and shot-through with lacunae 
 and selective reasoning. This boy has never truly learnt how to think. I 
 repeat again that the only effective way to deal with bullies and thickheads 
 is to ignore their posts. Every post by Edgar is essentially an invitation 
 to cross swords with his out-of-control ego, desperate for attention. The 
 continued refusal to answer questions concerning his fundamental assumptions 
 would have him thrown out of any science academy worth the name. You can of 
 course, get away with any shit you want over the Internet.
 
 -- 
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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Kim Jones
WHAT ARE YOUR ASSUMPTIONS, SCHOOLBOY?


Kim Jones B. Mus. GDTL

Email:   kimjo...@ozemail.com.au
 kmjco...@icloud.com
Mobile: 0450 963 719
Phone:  02 93894239
Web: http://www.eportfolio.kmjcommp.com


Never let your schooling get in the way of your education - Mark Twain

 

 On 17 Feb 2014, at 2:00 am, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:
 
 Kim,
 
 I hope you are aware that constantly harboring so much hatred, especially 
 such delusional unfounded hatred, is quite likely to result in serious health 
 problems.
 
 For your own sake, I'd suggest you try to lighten up and see the bright and 
 healthy aspects of life!
 
 Best,
 Edgar
 
 
 
 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 7:20:09 PM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:
 
 
 On 15 Feb 2014, at 10:58 pm, David Nyman da...@davidnyman.com wrote:
 
 On 15 February 2014 10:25, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Yes, I wonder that. I generally assume people arguing on a forum like this 
 are rational (ish) and hence that they intend what they say and when they 
 keep avoiding questions it's because they don't want to answer them, and 
 when they're rude and arrogant it's intentional, and so on. But sometimes 
 I think they can't be conscious of what they're doing, that surely no one 
 would want to be like that deliberately, at least no one interersted in 
 truth and science - maybe money and politics. It's a mystery, to me at 
 least.
  
 Galen Strawson recently quoted some remarks of Herbert Feigl that, mutatis 
 mutandis, might well apply more generally: Philosophers are hypersensitive 
 .. in their repressed perplexities. A puzzle which does not resolve itself 
 within a given favored philosophical frame is repressed very much in the 
 manner in which unresolved intrapersonal conflicts are repressed. I surmise 
 that psychologically the first kind may be subsumed under the second. 
 Scholars cathect certain ideas so strongly and their outlook becomes so ego 
 involved that they erect elaborate barricades of defenses, merely to 
 protect their pet ideas from the blows (or the slower corrosive effects) of 
 criticism. No one can be sure that he is not doing this sort of thing in a 
 particular case, and I claim no exception for myself. (The Mental and the 
 Physical).
 
 And Sam Harris, in his reply to Dan Dennett in their recent debate on free 
 will, remarks that he's .. begun to doubt whether any smart person retains 
 the ability to change his mind. Of course one might well wonder how 
 applicable the term smart would be if this were indeed the case (leave 
 alone the question of how free or otherwise we are to change our minds!).
 
 David
 In the case of Edgar it is so screamingly obvious that his continued 
 appearance on this list is an expression of deep personal need to be 
 appreciated as the genius he indubitably considers himself to be. It's 
 actually quite instructive to see how this plays out in his posts. He has 
 revealed a few personal tidbits about his past that lend weight to this - no 
 need to repeat them here, but his agenda is indeed ego-driven and thus 
 anti-rational, although he has not the slightest intention of acknowledging 
 this since people have clearly been taking exception to his arrogant 
 personal style for most of his life. Which is almost certainly why he has 
 landed here, where he can simply bleat-away without fear of real reprisal. 
 All of his thinking is messy and derivative and shot-through with lacunae 
 and selective reasoning. This boy has never truly learnt how to think. I 
 repeat again that the only effective way to deal with bullies and thickheads 
 is to ignore their posts. Every post by Edgar is essentially an invitation 
 to cross swords with his out-of-control ego, desperate for attention. The 
 continued refusal to answer questions concerning his fundamental assumptions 
 would have him thrown out of any science academy worth the name. You can of 
 course, get away with any shit you want over the Internet.
 
 -- 
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 Everything List group.
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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Kim Jones
WHAT ARE YOUR ASSUMPTIONS, SCHOOLBOY?


Kim Jones B. Mus. GDTL

Email:   kimjo...@ozemail.com.au
 kmjco...@icloud.com
Mobile: 0450 963 719
Phone:  02 93894239
Web: http://www.eportfolio.kmjcommp.com


Never let your schooling get in the way of your education - Mark Twain

 

 On 17 Feb 2014, at 2:00 am, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:
 
 Kim,
 
 I hope you are aware that constantly harboring so much hatred, especially 
 such delusional unfounded hatred, is quite likely to result in serious health 
 problems.
 
 For your own sake, I'd suggest you try to lighten up and see the bright and 
 healthy aspects of life!
 
 Best,
 Edgar
 
 
 
 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 7:20:09 PM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:
 
 
 On 15 Feb 2014, at 10:58 pm, David Nyman da...@davidnyman.com wrote:
 
 On 15 February 2014 10:25, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Yes, I wonder that. I generally assume people arguing on a forum like this 
 are rational (ish) and hence that they intend what they say and when they 
 keep avoiding questions it's because they don't want to answer them, and 
 when they're rude and arrogant it's intentional, and so on. But sometimes 
 I think they can't be conscious of what they're doing, that surely no one 
 would want to be like that deliberately, at least no one interersted in 
 truth and science - maybe money and politics. It's a mystery, to me at 
 least.
  
 Galen Strawson recently quoted some remarks of Herbert Feigl that, mutatis 
 mutandis, might well apply more generally: Philosophers are hypersensitive 
 .. in their repressed perplexities. A puzzle which does not resolve itself 
 within a given favored philosophical frame is repressed very much in the 
 manner in which unresolved intrapersonal conflicts are repressed. I surmise 
 that psychologically the first kind may be subsumed under the second. 
 Scholars cathect certain ideas so strongly and their outlook becomes so ego 
 involved that they erect elaborate barricades of defenses, merely to 
 protect their pet ideas from the blows (or the slower corrosive effects) of 
 criticism. No one can be sure that he is not doing this sort of thing in a 
 particular case, and I claim no exception for myself. (The Mental and the 
 Physical).
 
 And Sam Harris, in his reply to Dan Dennett in their recent debate on free 
 will, remarks that he's .. begun to doubt whether any smart person retains 
 the ability to change his mind. Of course one might well wonder how 
 applicable the term smart would be if this were indeed the case (leave 
 alone the question of how free or otherwise we are to change our minds!).
 
 David
 In the case of Edgar it is so screamingly obvious that his continued 
 appearance on this list is an expression of deep personal need to be 
 appreciated as the genius he indubitably considers himself to be. It's 
 actually quite instructive to see how this plays out in his posts. He has 
 revealed a few personal tidbits about his past that lend weight to this - no 
 need to repeat them here, but his agenda is indeed ego-driven and thus 
 anti-rational, although he has not the slightest intention of acknowledging 
 this since people have clearly been taking exception to his arrogant 
 personal style for most of his life. Which is almost certainly why he has 
 landed here, where he can simply bleat-away without fear of real reprisal. 
 All of his thinking is messy and derivative and shot-through with lacunae 
 and selective reasoning. This boy has never truly learnt how to think. I 
 repeat again that the only effective way to deal with bullies and thickheads 
 is to ignore their posts. Every post by Edgar is essentially an invitation 
 to cross swords with his out-of-control ego, desperate for attention. The 
 continued refusal to answer questions concerning his fundamental assumptions 
 would have him thrown out of any science academy worth the name. You can of 
 course, get away with any shit you want over the Internet.
 
 -- 
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
 Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 16 February 2014 16:17, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 15:32, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 09:39, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 snip


 From thought cannot act on matter we arrive at thought cannot refer to
 matter, and well, this is almost the consequence of step 8, as it says
 that the notion of matter has nothing to do with a material reality. Then
 we can still refer to the moon, but we know it is a sort of collective
 lawful hallucination, or more exactly a mean on a set of 3p well defined
 computation.


Yes, at least it seems that thought cannot refer to the sort of matter of
which it would be an epiphenomenon!

snip

It illustrates, perhaps better than step 8, the difficulty of wanting a
 primitive matter having a primitive ontological reality capable of
 singularizing a conscious person capable to refer to it.

 I have to think more about this.


In effect, might step 8 be regarded as a reductio of the premise that the
laws of matter to which we can refer and those of any putative ur-matter
can be in any way coterminous? Under CTM, it is consistent to suppose that
the observable laws of matter must derive from some principled notion of
computation. At the outset we grant the assumption that such a notion of
computation must ultimately be grounded in primitive physical activity.
Accordingly, we propose a system of such physical activity that is
initially acceptable as grounding some set of computational relations
corresponding to a conscious subject and hence to the physical laws
observable by such a subject. Then we show that we can systematically
change the physical contingencies such that every last vestige of these
relations is evacuated even while all relevant physical events continue to
go through. This in effect provides a reductio of the original premise,
under CTM: That the observable physical laws can be supposed to derive
directly from a more primitive physical activity and simultaneously from
any principled notion of computation consistently extractable from such
activity. Since both cannot be the case, we must opt for one or the other.



 However, one distinction between arithmetic / computation as an ontology,
 and some kind of putative ur-physics, is that it is more difficult to
 discern any principled motivation whatsoever to derive reference in a
 primitive physics. A typical response to this reference problem is to
 justify CTM by smuggling an ad hoc notion of computation into physics.


 Yes. That is why at first sight I took the discovery of the quantum
 universal machine as a blow for comp. I thought that the quantum formalism
 provided a notion of physical computability, but it brought only a notion
 of physical computation, which is not excluded with computationalism (it is
 a sort of direct exploitation of the statistical nature of the computations
 below our substitution level).


Could you elaborate a little on the distinction you see between physical
computability and physical computation?



  It is ad hoc in the sense that physical computation is still no more
 than primitive physics, so now computation itself becomes an epiphenomenon
 of physics and consciousness therefore an epiphenomenon of an
 epiphenomenon. If not a blatant contradiction, this strikes me as quite
 close to a reductio.


 It makes arithmetic an epiphenomenon of physics, and it makes physics an
 epiphenomenon of physics.






 Computation (as emulated in arithmetic) on the other hand offers, at
 least, a principled system of internally-recursive self-reference that
 could motivate the layers of connectivity between the ontological base and
 the level of indexical physical reality.


 With a big price of reducing physics to a unique calculus of
 self-reference on the consistent, and/or true, or both extensions.

 This makes sense only if the arithmetical or quasi-arithmetical []p  p,
 []p  t, (and []p  p  t) obeys knowledge and probability logic
 respectively, and that is the case when p is restricted on sigma_1
 sentences (which emulates UD*).

 Bruno




 David

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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 10:31:21AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote:
 Russell,
 
 Just to answer your question below of what evidence for humans each 
 simulating external reality in their minds, there are vast amounts of 
 evidence for that in cognitive science. It's not an assumption as you 
 assert, but something any cognitive scientist would agree with

You have misread my question. I asked what evidence was there for an
external reality independent of humans, that you so confidently
asserted, rather than an intersubjective reality.



  Edgar Owen wrote:
   I think the correct view is that reality is independent of human 
   perception, that it being functioning quite fine for 13.7 billion years 
   before humans came along. But that humans each have their own internal 
   VIEWS or SIMULATIONS of reality, which they mistake for actual human 
   independent reality. 
 
 Russell STandish asked:
 
  What evidence do you offer for this assumption? 
 

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Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 2:18:54 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 17:48, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:

 Ah, but then you would be faced with the questions posed by the UDA/MWI 
 arguments, because there would then be two conscious originals who 
 claimed equal possession of the same history to that point. That is all you 
 need for the duplication arguments to go through.


 They would each be their own originals, not the same original. In 
 identical twin is as identical as identical can be.


 You are blatantly ignoring the challenge this presents to your contention 
 that a conscious person cannot be duplicated in principle, by quibbling 
 over the meaning of copy and original. If Craig were the person duplicated 
 (whilst asleep, say) and there were then two originals (A and B) each of 
 whom laid claim to being Craig with the same history, how would you know 
 whether you were A or B?


A single cell can be divided into many, but full grown organism can't be 
cut down the middle longitudinally and grow into two separate bodies. Even 
as a single cell, mitosis can't be induced by slicing a zygote in half - 
the motive for reproduction has to come from the inside out. I don't think 
it will ever be possible to duplicate an organism without growing it from 
scratch. A cloned brain would have to grow in a vat and would come out as a 
new born unique individual (who would have comparable similarity to their 
clone parent as an identical twin separated at birth does). The problem is 
the assumption that duplication is a possibility in the first place, and 
that the barrier to duplication depends on complexity alone. What I'm 
saying is that consciousness is an event, not a structure. You cannot 
duplicate an event because it is connected to all other events.

Craig 


 David


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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 2:09:13 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 19:05, Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be 
 javascript:wrote:

 Why not being agnostic, especially that you have admitted not having 
 studied computer science.

 Why being negative on something that you ignore?


 Because he understands that comp cannot possibly be true.


Just as you understand that I cannot possibly understand comp.
 


 David


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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Russell,

Well, there is overwhelming evidence of many sorts. The very fact that you 
and I can even communicate about this issue is one proof, unless you think 
I'm just a pesky figment of your imagination!

And of course that can't possibly be true since I was here just fine before 
I ever met you

The obvious fact that we have to eat and breathe to survive, unless you 
believe that just imagining food and oxygen is enough to sustain us.

So again I would say you are confusing the internal simulation of reality 
that all minds produce, and that everyone thinks is the real world he lives 
in, with the real external reality that all minds simulate each in their 
own way.

Edgar



On Sunday, February 16, 2014 4:17:21 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 10:31:21AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  Russell, 
  
  Just to answer your question below of what evidence for humans each 
  simulating external reality in their minds, there are vast amounts of 
  evidence for that in cognitive science. It's not an assumption as you 
  assert, but something any cognitive scientist would agree with 

 You have misread my question. I asked what evidence was there for an 
 external reality independent of humans, that you so confidently 
 asserted, rather than an intersubjective reality. 



   Edgar Owen wrote: 
I think the correct view is that reality is independent of human 
perception, that it being functioning quite fine for 13.7 billion 
 years 
before humans came along. But that humans each have their own 
 internal 
VIEWS or SIMULATIONS of reality, which they mistake for actual human 
independent reality. 
   
  Russell STandish asked: 
   
   What evidence do you offer for this assumption? 
   

 -- 

  

 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
 Principal, High Performance Coders 
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.aujavascript: 
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
  



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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 2:05:09 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 18:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysa5OBhXz-Q

 A quick video that can shed some light on the inadequacy of bottom-up 
 models.


 Nice video, Craig.

 But don't make it into an opportunist argument against comp, as comp 
 explains why 3p bottom-up models miss the real thing in arithmetic too.

 The machine can already explains this. There is an arithmetical reason why 
 the arithmetical relations challenge the arithmetical reasons.

 You invent unexplainable gods (like your sense) to decrete that some 
 3p being cannot support consciousness, just due to their digital skin. 

 Why not being agnostic, especially that you have admitted not having 
 studied computer science.

 Why being negative on something that you ignore?


If explanation supervenes on a god, then that god is by definition 
unexplainable. God supervenes on sense, as do explanation, truth, and 
arithmetic.

I don't ignore computation at all, I show how we can see beyond it and 
through it to a more genuine, integrated understanding.

Craig
 


 Bruno





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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
When have I ever suggested that? I don't suppose any such thing. I would
however say that you have so far been impervious to reasoned argument with
respect to comp, on the sole apparent premise that your prior
understanding suffices to trump reason itself.

David
On 16 Feb 2014 21:38, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 2:09:13 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 19:05, Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Why not being agnostic, especially that you have admitted not having
 studied computer science.

 Why being negative on something that you ignore?


 Because he understands that comp cannot possibly be true.


 Just as you understand that I cannot possibly understand comp.



 David

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Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 1:23:32 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Craig,

 But how can elemental computation arise out of even more primitive 
 sensory-motive qualities and supervene on an even more primordial 
 possibility of aesthetic appreciation and intentional participation since 
 those seem to be human dependent attributes?


They only seem to be human dependent attributes because we are human. If 
the cells and molecules our bodies are made of had no sensory capabilities, 
certainly there would be no reason to develop any such capabilities. What 
our immune system or digestive system does is far more important and 
complex than what humans primitively do in their environment.
 


 Aren't you confusing human mental MODELS of reality (to which your 
 comments might apply) with the actual human independent reality which human 
 minds make their internal models of? That seems like a much more reasonable 
 view of reality...


While human experience does model non-human experiences, I do not think 
that it makes sense to say that it is, itself a model of anything. There 
are experiences which are independent of human experience, but there are 
not necessarily any phenomena which are independent of all experience. As 
far as I can tell, there is no meaningful difference between a phenomenon 
which can never be detected or inferred in any way and nothingness or 
non-existence.

If we are talking about local views of reality only, then sure, the 
experiences which our body tells us are other bodies or objects are indeed 
so alien to our own perception, on such wildly different scales, that 
figuratively we could consider our experience a model of the phenomenon, 
but literally there is no model, only a presentation of the relation of our 
own experience to others.

Craig
 


 Edgar



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 1:05:15 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 12:32:35 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Craig,

 I agree with your idea in one sense, that actually space and clock time 
 are just computational relationships between events, specifically the 
 dimensional aspects of those events, rather than the actual physical 
 background to events that is usually assumed.

 In my book on Reality, I point out the reasons why it's more reasonable 
 to assume that spaceclocktime is something that arises out of elemental 
 computational events in discrete fragments, rather than existing as a 
 fixed, pre-existing background to events.


 I agree, except that I see elemental computation also as something that 
 arises out of even more primitive sensory-motive qualities disentangling 
 into localized fugues which precede even qualities of discreteness or 
 linear sequence. 


 The advantage of this approach is that it enables a conceptual 
 unification of quantum theory and GR; immediately resolves all quantum 
 paradoxes (which are paradoxical only with respect to the fixed, 
 pre-existing background space mistakenly assumed); and provides a clear 
 explanation of the source and necessity of quantum randomness. 


 Strangely no one here seems interested in how this happens, even to 
 criticize it!


 Yes, I am very familiar with the feeling ;)  I have only a superficial 
 understanding of QT and GR, so I wouldn't be the one to criticize 
 technically. My objection is only that whatever primordial form or function 
 can be conceived of as absolute must supervene on an even more primordial 
 possibility of aesthetic appreciation and intentional participation.

 Craig
  

  


 Edgar

 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 8:35:32 AM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 8:22:50 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Russell,

 No, the proper understanding is that gravitation and curved space are 
 EQUIVALENT. Both are produced by the presence of mass-energy (and stress).


 I would say that gravity and curved space are metaphorical rather than 
 literal. The literal phenomenon is that the inertial frame of sensible 
 external relations is what is being curved. It is literally the experience 
 of stress - of seriousness and realism which is seen from the outside as 
 exaggerated irreversibility and inevitability. Mass-energy is the public 
 token which represents sensory-motive. Space/density is the dual of mass, 
 time/duration is the dual of energy.

 Mass-energy doesn't produce anything except externalized reflections of 
 phenomenal experiences. Gravitation and curved space describe the back end 
 of the sensory-motor (not motive because its externalized) relations which 
 are interphenomenal, automatic, and unattended on all frames but the 
 primordial one.

 Craig
  


 You say Motion through curved space appears as acceleration in a 
 flat tangent space.

 Are you saying then that acceleration from a rising elevator is 
 motion through curved space?

 That was my original question but I don't know what your answer is 
 from your post..

 Edgar





 On Thursday, 

Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
Have you forgotten now that I was responding to your own contention in
response to Stathis that if a living person could be duplicated both of the
resulting persons would be original? Perhaps you would care to respond to
my comment with respect to what might be inferred from this contention of
yours rather than yet again straying from the subject.

David


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 2:18:54 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 17:48, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ah, but then you would be faced with the questions posed by the UDA/MWI
 arguments, because there would then be two conscious originals who
 claimed equal possession of the same history to that point. That is all you
 need for the duplication arguments to go through.


 They would each be their own originals, not the same original. In
 identical twin is as identical as identical can be.


 You are blatantly ignoring the challenge this presents to your contention
 that a conscious person cannot be duplicated in principle, by quibbling
 over the meaning of copy and original. If Craig were the person duplicated
 (whilst asleep, say) and there were then two originals (A and B) each of
 whom laid claim to being Craig with the same history, how would you know
 whether you were A or B?


A single cell can be divided into many, but full grown organism can't be
cut down the middle longitudinally and grow into two separate bodies. Even
as a single cell, mitosis can't be induced by slicing a zygote in half -
the motive for reproduction has to come from the inside out. I don't think
it will ever be possible to duplicate an organism without growing it from
scratch. A cloned brain would have to grow in a vat and would come out as a
new born unique individual (who would have comparable similarity to their
clone parent as an identical twin separated at birth does). The problem is
the assumption that duplication is a possibility in the first place, and
that the barrier to duplication depends on complexity alone. What I'm
saying is that consciousness is an event, not a structure. You cannot
duplicate an event because it is connected to all other events.

Craig


 David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 2:23:11 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 18:56, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 9:58:24 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 13:45, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 5:29:09 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 16 Feb 2014, at 00:06, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 3:43:29 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 15 February 2014 18:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

 You can't copy awareness. Awareness is what is uncopyable, not just 
 because awareness is special, but because it is ontologically perpendicular 
 to the possibility of simulation. All attempts to copy awareness result in 
 a doll.


 Does that then entail that if a conscious amoeba were to fission, the 
 resulting two amoebae would be unconscious? Or only one of them?


 That's not a copy of an amoeba, reproducing its body is part of what an 
 amoeba does.


 But the evidences we have is that amoeba use the Dx = xx method for the 
 self-copy (indeed I discovered it by looking at amoeba and reading book on 
 molecular biology, before finding the logicians got it). 


 That makes sense to me because the amoeba's body will look like a copy to 
 our body's senses. A 3p view of 3p is truncated and filled in generically. 
 The 1p amoeba is the localized subset of the entire history of amoeba-like 
 experience, not just the isolated maintainer of the 3p amoeba body. When we 
 look for 3p evidence, we will not necessarily see 1p authenticity as 
 certain evidence. The authenticity has to be felt through the feeling as 
 semi-describable aesthetic qualities...which is where we get a lot of 
 unscientific sounding terms like life force, kundalini, prana, xi, etc. 
 These kind of numinous qualities apply not just to living beings, but to 
 works of art, sacred places, etc, if you are subjectively receptive to 
 their authenticity. They do not give us infallible proof of originality, 
 but they are reminders that there is an important difference between 
 'something' and *the real thing*.


 You are just saying that you are not subjectively receptive to the 
 machines 1p. 


 No, I'm saying that I am receptive to the absence of machine 1p (and I'm 
 not by any means alone in that sensitivity). 


 A nonsense, followed by an authoritative argument. 


The idea that is is nonsense or an authoritative argument is itself an 
authoritative argument. I'm reporting on what I consider to be a common 
sense, apprehension which could likely be classified as a human universal. 
Even a monkey prefers a wire mother which is soft to one which is only 
wire. The idea that somehow the difference between machines and conscious 
people is simply a matter of degree of complexity is, believe it or not, a 
hypothesis which is supported only by certain interpretations of 
mathematics, not an uncontested truth. My argument is that these 
interpretations are actually an inversion of Godel's understanding, and 
falsely attribute tangible aesthetic qualities where none are specified. 
It's not enough to say that comp cannot be proved wrong, it is my 
understanding that our progress as a species depends on our realization 
that the fact that comp cannot be proved wrong is actually proof that it is 
wrong. I expect that to sound like nonsense, but it is all consistent with 
the nature of proof being subordinate to more primitive layers of sense 
from which the expectation of proof or falsification, logic or illogic 
arise.
 







 The uncanny valley is not merely the failure to detect the presence of 
 subjectivity it is the positive detection of the failed attempt of an 
 object disguised as a subject.



 What you say is that you, and some others, have a magical talent, capable 
 of detecting absence of consciousness. 



No, I am saying that everyone has this ordinary sense, but a few people 
deny it.


 Do you think that the humans having not that talents are also deprived of 
 subjectivity, or are they just stupid, or what?


Not at all, those who deny that sensitivity or who have developed their 
other talents to the point that they lose touch with it are just more 
specialized. There could be some people who can't tell the difference 
between a living thing and a machine because they are stupid, or young 
children, but mostly I think that they are very smart people, just too 
logical to have an unbiased view of consciousness itself.



 Your theory is the refrain we are superior. 


It has nothing to do with superiority. Your refrain is 'you are elitist', 
but you are the one projecting a value judgment of consciousness = good, 
unconsciousness = bad. I say only that there is an important difference and 
that difference is unrelated to arithmetic or computation.





  




  


 Copy and self-copy are different, for machines too, but in the case under 
 study, this does not entail any observable difference, and if you are 
 right, 

Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 01:40:15PM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote:
 Russell,
 
 Well, there is overwhelming evidence of many sorts. The very fact that you 
 and I can even communicate about this issue is one proof, unless you think 
 I'm just a pesky figment of your imagination!

It is evidence only of an intersubjective reality. That there is a
common reality (to us) that we can agree on. Indeed, COMP, to take one
theory of consciousness, predicts the existence of such an intersubjective
reality. But, it is not evidence of a reality independent of all
observers.

 
 And of course that can't possibly be true since I was here just fine before 
 I ever met you
 
 The obvious fact that we have to eat and breathe to survive, unless you 
 believe that just imagining food and oxygen is enough to sustain us.
 

That is evidence of the Anthropic Principle (there is much stronger
evidence of that too), ie what we observe as reality must be
consistent with our existence within that reality. The Anthropic Principle
does not imply an observer independent reality - that would be a
reverse syllogism fallacy.

 So again I would say you are confusing the internal simulation of reality 
 that all minds produce, and that everyone thinks is the real world he lives 
 in, with the real external reality that all minds simulate each in their 
 own way.
 

Keep going. You still haven't provided any evidence that this real
external reality actually exists! Until you do so, I will state that
there is nothing here to confuse. Of course, if you actually succeed,
not only will many people be surprised, you will undoubtedly be the
most famous philosopher since Aristotle and Plato.

Cheers

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 1:13:29 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Craig,

 Well first I'm not so optimistic as you that some here don't harbor some 
 pretty ridiculous ideas including that there was no reality before humans. 

 Second, there is a view I present in my book that resolves both 
 perspectives. If we hold the view that everything is just computationally 
 interacting information at the fundamental level, then it is reasonable to 
 define any change in that information as a generic type of experience I 
 call Xperience.

 In this model then, everything that happens is an Xperience, and every 
 information form can be considered a generic observer, whose computational 
 change amounts to an observation.


Except that information does not seem to be an observer. Signs don't read. 
Rules don't play games. Languages don't speak. I think it makes more sense 
the other way around. Forms and information must first be experiences. The 
idea of things 'happening' of 'change' requires an a priori expectation of 
linear time, of memory, persistence, comparison, etc...all kinds of 
sensible conditions which must underpin the possibility of any information 
at all.

Craig
 


 So in this sense we get observers from the very beginning and don't have 
 to wait for human observers to appear. I don't see how this wouldn't be 
 consistent with the Block and Bruno universes 1p views of observable 
 reality though I have no desire to explore that avenue

 Note that this model is also consistent with the transition from the old 
 erroneous view that human observation 'caused' wavefunction 'collapse' to 
 the modern view of decoherence, in which we can say that it is the 
 interactions of two particles themselves which supply the generic 
 'observation' of each other to produce some exact dimensional 'measurement' 
 in each other's frames.

 Edgar



 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 10:04:24 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 8:51:18 PM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

 Russell,

 But that assumes that consciousness is prior to ontological reality, to 
 actual being. That's one of the things I find most ridiculous about both 
 Bruno's comp and block universes, that they assume everything is 1p 
 perspectives of conscious human observers.

 To me, that's just solipsism in new clothes. And it implies there was no 
 reality before humans.


 I don't think anyone here (or anyone that I have ever spoken with, 
 really) thinks that there was no reality before humans. Idealism, or the 
 kind of Pansensitivity that I suggest need not have anything to do with 
 human beings at all. The issue is whether anything can simply 'exist' 
 independently of all possibility of experience. I think that if that were 
 possible, then any form of perception or experience would be redundant and 
 implausible. More importantly though, in what way would a phenomenon which 
 has no possibility of detection be different than nothingness? We can 
 create experiences that remind us of matter and energy just by imagining 
 them, and we can derive some pleasure and meaning from that independently 
 of any functional consideration, but what reason would the laws of physics 
 or arithmetic have to accidentally make sensation and participation?
  


 I think the correct view is that reality is independent of human 
 perception, that it being functioning quite fine for 13.7 billion years 
 before humans came along. But that humans each have their own internal 
 VIEWS or SIMULATIONS of reality, which they mistake for actual human 
 independent reality.

 Bruno, and a few others seem to MISTAKE those internal views of reality 
 for human independent reality itself. 

 That's a fundamental and deadly mistake in trying to make sense of 
 reality...

 Edgar




 On Thursday, February 13, 2014 6:05:34 PM UTC-5, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 10:23:14AM -0800, Edgar L. Owen wrote: 
  Craig, 
  
  I also suspect Bruno's math skills are superior to mine, but his 
  understanding of the place of math in reality seems pretty deficient, 
 or 
  perhaps just rigid. 
  
  As I've pointed out his 8 steps may well be mathematically consistent 
 but 
  that doesn't mean they have anything to do with the fundamental 
 structure 
  of reality at all. To meaningfully apply a purely mathematical or 
 logical 
  proof to reality, one must establish an actual correspondence of the 
  variables in the proof to actual variables of reality. I don't see 
 Bruno 
  doing that at all. 

 The strength of Bruno's approach is that that is implicit in the 
 assumption of COMP. Once you assume that one's consciousness can be 
 implemented by a computation, then necessarily ontological reality 
 (whatever that is) can also be implemented by a computation. This is a 
 simple consequence of the Church thesis. 

  
  There is no way that anything happens in his static Platonia. And 
 there is 
  no method of selecting the structure 

Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 7:12:33 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:

  On 2/16/2014 11:34 AM, David Nyman wrote:
  
  On 16 February 2014 17:42, meekerdb meek...@verizon.net javascript:wrote:

 I don't disagree, but I think this formulation leaves meaning as 
 mysterious and one may ask why consciousness creates meaning.  I think 
 meaning comes from being able to act in the world to realize values.  And 
 it doesn't require consciousness, at least not human like consciousness.  
 The Mars Rover acts to fulfill a mission plan and so rocks and hills have 
 meaning for it.


  Unfortunately this seems to me to beg the questions it seeks to answer. 
 The Mars Rover certainly acts in a manner consistent with rocks and hills 
 having meaning for it (based on our empathic identification with its 
 situation) but its behaviour can equally be attributed to physics alone (as 
 indeed can ours, under the same physicalist assumptions). But I agree that 
 meaning is related to value and hence cries out for an explanation of value 
 that resists elimination by reduction to an account in purely physical 
 terms. 
   

 I don't think so.  We know where the values of the Mars Rover are encoded 
 and how they affect its behavior and we know how we could change them.  
 That's about as good as reductionism gets.

   This requirement probably implies some necessary relation between 
 meaning and consciousness, or at least self-reference. 
   

 There's a relation.  The Mars rover must know where it is and its internal 
 status (the first level of consciousness) in order to pursue its values.  
 If it can form second order, instrumental values in arbitrarily deep 
 hierarchies then I would say it has reflexive consciousness, i.e. it's 
 self-aware.


I don't think it needs to know where it is at all. No more than the beads 
of an abacus know where they are, or a net knows how big the fish are. As 
long as the designers of the Rover can relate the data from the rover to 
real places, it is hard for them to remember that this relation is their 
own rather than the Rover's. 

Craig
 


 Brent

   It may be that the ramifications of computational reference may 
 ultimately lead to such an explanation, but that is beyond my competence to 
 assess. Right now I don't have any other suggestions.

  David
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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 4:47:46 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 When have I ever suggested that? I don't suppose any such thing. I would 
 however say that you have so far been impervious to reasoned argument with 
 respect to comp, on the sole apparent premise that your prior 
 understanding suffices to trump reason itself.


You don't suggest that I can't understand comp, but you suggest that I am 
impervious to reasoned argument about it...why would that be the case if I 
understood comp as you seem to think it deserves to be understood?


 

 David
 On 16 Feb 2014 21:38, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: 
 wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 2:09:13 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 19:05, Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Why not being agnostic, especially that you have admitted not having 
 studied computer science.

 Why being negative on something that you ignore?


 Because he understands that comp cannot possibly be true.


 Just as you understand that I cannot possibly understand comp.
  


 David

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Re: 3-1 views

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 17 February 2014 00:07, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Sure, but in taking this view, which is legitimate in its own terms,
 you're in danger of turning step 3 into gibberish just to make a point. But
 the point you make here is precisely not the point of step 3. That point is
 that *anyone whomsoever*, when considering his or her own future, will
 reasonably expect to experience it as a single-valued outcome.

 But only insofar as he reasonably expects himself not to be duplicated.


Well then, facing duplication, would your expectation change to that of
personally experiencing a simultaneous two-valued outcome? And if the
answer is yes, does that imply that you would reject MWI as a possibility
because (I presume) you have never in fact experienced such an outcome?

David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 17 February 2014 00:12, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

I don't think so.  We know where the values of the Mars Rover are encoded
 and how they affect its behavior and we know how we could change them.
 That's about as good as reductionism gets.


But now aren't you just substituting value as an epiphenomenon of physics
in place of consciousness? Stathis could just as easily say that this was
merely a manner of speaking and whatever occurs is simply a consequence of
physical causation.

David

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Re: 3-1 views

2014-02-16 Thread meekerdb

On 2/16/2014 5:03 PM, David Nyman wrote:
On 17 February 2014 00:07, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:meeke...@verizon.net 
wrote:



Sure, but in taking this view, which is legitimate in its own terms, you're 
in
danger of turning step 3 into gibberish just to make a point. But the point 
you
make here is precisely not the point of step 3. That point is that *anyone
whomsoever*, when considering his or her own future, will reasonably expect 
to
experience it as a single-valued outcome.

But only insofar as he reasonably expects himself not to be duplicated.


Well then, facing duplication, would your expectation change to that of personally 
experiencing a simultaneous two-valued outcome? And if the answer is yes, does that 
imply that you would reject MWI as a possibility because (I presume) you have never in 
fact experienced such an outcome?


I wouldn't say reject since it is possible, but MWI is very different it is just 
projection onto different orthogonal subspaces of the Hilbert space.  Bruno's 
teleportation is necessarily classical and it depends on consciousness being *classically* 
duplicated.


Brent

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread meekerdb

On 2/16/2014 5:14 PM, David Nyman wrote:
On 17 February 2014 00:12, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:meeke...@verizon.net 
wrote:


I don't think so.  We know where the values of the Mars Rover are encoded 
and how
they affect its behavior and we know how we could change them.  That's 
about as good
as reductionism gets.


But now aren't you just substituting value as an epiphenomenon of physics in place of 
consciousness? Stathis could just as easily say that this was merely a manner of 
speaking and whatever occurs is simply a consequence of physical causation.


I and I would agree with Stathis - except for the merely.  I think Bruno was right when 
he observed that epi doesn't mean anything in this context. Stathis doesn't think that 
consciousness is separable from the physics; it's just talking about the same thing at a 
different level.  We don't call life an epiphenomena of biochemistry.  And I regard 
meaning in the same way, or as Dennett calls it the intentional stance.


Brent

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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 17 February 2014 00:29, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

You don't suggest that I can't understand comp, but you suggest that I am
 impervious to reasoned argument about it...why would that be the case if I
 understood comp as you seem to think it deserves to be understood?


You said that I understood that you could not possibly understand comp. I
have never said that nor do I believe it. I do however expect that you will
persist in attacking a parody of comp of your own devising as long as you
fail to engage with the genuine argument in its own terms and this is not
necessarily so easy. But not only is genuine understanding not equivalent
to acceptance, it is the only generally accepted route to refuting any
argument on reasonable grounds. When I previously suggested this, you
deflected my proposal with some slightly disturbing remarks about seduction
and Kool-Aid (which I presume to be some delightful US beverage
unfortunately unavailable in my neighbourhood). Oh, and some tendentious
psycho-babble about too-clever people losing touch with common sense, as I
recall.

I don't know whether you regard me as a die-hard defender of comp, but I
certainly don't see myself in that light. My own original predilections
tended towards sensory-motive ideas and the so-called computational theory
of mind seemed to me to be obviously wrong-headed, based on arguments not
dissimilar to Searles' classic Chinese Room. The idea of the reversal of
comp-physics simply hadn't occurred to me before I encountered Bruno's
theory and I have spent the last six or seven years, off and on, trying to
follow the ramifications of his argument, which goes well beyond the
mind-body problem in isolation. In fact, the comp-physics reversal places
observation at the axis of the world-problem as a whole, something that is
now curiously reflected in recent developments in cosmological theory. But,
like any theory, it is permanently open to refutation.

I suspect that much of your own opposition to comp (or what you imagine it
entails) is, in effect, political and indeed you yourself have sometimes
suggested as much. This prior commitment is reflected in your manner of
deflecting arguments and questions somewhat in the manner of a lawyer
defending his brief, even when they concern the details of your own theory.
But frankly, I still don't understand why you wouldn't risk a sip of the
Kool-Aid just out of native curiosity. What have you to lose?

David

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 17 February 2014 01:39, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

I and I would agree with Stathis - except for the merely.  I think Bruno
 was right when he observed that epi doesn't mean anything in this
 context. Stathis doesn't think that consciousness is separable from the
 physics; it's just talking about the same thing at a different level.  We
 don't call life an epiphenomena of biochemistry.  And I regard meaning in
 the same way, or as Dennett calls it the intentional stance.


Well I guess that's all fine and dandy as long as we're not too particular
about analysing out some precise ontological or epistemological status for
each level of description. Maybe you feel that any such attempt is
premature, or not even possible.

David

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Re: 3-1 views

2014-02-16 Thread David Nyman
On 17 February 2014 01:35, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Well then, facing duplication, would your expectation change to that of
 personally experiencing a simultaneous two-valued outcome? And if the
 answer is yes, does that imply that you would reject MWI as a possibility
 because (I presume) you have never in fact experienced such an outcome?

 I wouldn't say reject since it is possible, but MWI is very different it
 is just projection onto different orthogonal subspaces of the Hilbert
 space.  Bruno's teleportation is necessarily classical and it depends on
 consciousness being *classically* duplicated.


So what about the first part of the question?

David

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Re: 3-1 views

2014-02-16 Thread meekerdb

On 2/16/2014 6:17 PM, David Nyman wrote:
On 17 February 2014 01:35, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:meeke...@verizon.net 
wrote:



Well then, facing duplication, would your expectation change to that of 
personally
experiencing a simultaneous two-valued outcome? And if the answer is yes, 
does that
imply that you would reject MWI as a possibility because (I presume) you 
have never
in fact experienced such an outcome?

I wouldn't say reject since it is possible, but MWI is very different it 
is just
projection onto different orthogonal subspaces of the Hilbert space.  
Bruno's
teleportation is necessarily classical and it depends on consciousness being
*classically* duplicated.


So what about the first part of the question?


I don't know what I would personally experience because I is ambiguous after 
duplication.  That's where I think John Clark has a point about pronouns.  Of course Bruno 
objects that this expectation question is about 1-p experience.  But it is asked of H-man, 
to whom the M-man and the W-man are like third persons.  Perhaps it is enough for Bruno's 
point that the question has no definite answer - I think he's just trying to motivate 
indeterminancy.


Brent



David


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Re: How Wolves Change Rivers

2014-02-16 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 16, 2014 9:07:06 PM UTC-5, David Nyman wrote:

 On 17 February 2014 00:29, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:

 You don't suggest that I can't understand comp, but you suggest that I am 
 impervious to reasoned argument about it...why would that be the case if I 
 understood comp as you seem to think it deserves to be understood?

  
 You said that I understood that you could not possibly understand comp. I 
 have never said that nor do I believe it. I do however expect that you will 
 persist in attacking a parody of comp of your own devising as long as you 
 fail to engage with the genuine argument in its own terms and this is not 
 necessarily so easy. 


Then that means you are accusing me of understanding comp but pretending 
not to so that I can attack a straw man. If you are convinced of that 
there's nothing that I can say, but from my perspective, if you think that 
I'm attacking a straw man, all that you have to do is explain the 
difference between what I am attacking and the full strength position of 
comp. I do use examples which are hyperbole to make my point obvious, but 
that doesn't mean my points are invalid just because the context becomes 
more sophisticated. The problem with the disconnection of mathematics from 
either consciousness (if we use a physical primitive) or physics (if we use 
a phenomenal primitive) remains no matter what. If computation can create 
consciousness, then consciousness has to be superfluous to consciousness, 
and if computation can create superfluous phenomena which are not 
computational then there is no basis to consider computation any different 
than any other brute-emergence religious faith.
 

 But not only is genuine understanding not equivalent to acceptance, it is 
 the only generally accepted route to refuting any argument on reasonable 
 grounds. When I previously suggested this, you deflected my proposal with 
 some slightly disturbing remarks about seduction and Kool-Aid (which I 
 presume to be some delightful US beverage unfortunately unavailable in my 
 neighbourhood). Oh, and some tendentious psycho-babble about too-clever 
 people losing touch with common sense, as I recall.


References to Kool-Aid generally have to do with its availability in 
Guyana, rather than the US. I'm not sure what it is that you think I don't 
understand. I get accused of not understanding something very important 
about comp, but when pressed for more details, all that I have ever gotten 
is that it can only be understood by studying the very principles which I 
am saying supervene on more primitive sense for their very existence.
 


 I don't know whether you regard me as a die-hard defender of comp, but I 
 certainly don't see myself in that light. My own original predilections 
 tended towards sensory-motive ideas and the so-called computational theory 
 of mind seemed to me to be obviously wrong-headed, based on arguments not 
 dissimilar to Searles' classic Chinese Room. The idea of the reversal of 
 comp-physics simply hadn't occurred to me before I encountered Bruno's 
 theory and I have spent the last six or seven years, off and on, trying to 
 follow the ramifications of his argument, which goes well beyond the 
 mind-body problem in isolation. In fact, the comp-physics reversal places 
 observation at the axis of the world-problem as a whole, something that is 
 now curiously reflected in recent developments in cosmological theory. But, 
 like any theory, it is permanently open to refutation.


I don't understand what is special about the comp-physics reversal. It 
seems like old news to me. I have no problem with physics falling out of 
computation, but sensory experience doesn't fall out of either one - not 
unless you smuggle the possibility of it in before the fact. With the sense 
primitive, physics and comp reflect each other and overlap each other, and 
the overlap can be inverted to triangulate sense. Physics gives form, comp 
gives function, but you need something else to allow forms to be 
appreciated and functions to be participated in. If forms and functions 
could exist without that, they certainly would, and the possibility 
awareness developing would not arise under any plausible circumstance. Turn 
it around, and the primitive sensory-motive interactions could easily be 
presented qualitatively as forms and functions. There's no need to 
complicate it, it is a matter of comparing the most basic possibilities and 
seeing which one makes the most sense.


 I suspect that much of your own opposition to comp (or what you imagine it 
 entails) is, in effect, political and indeed you yourself have sometimes 
 suggested as much.


Not at all. Like you, I was not always a supporter of the position that I 
have now. For most of my life I had reasoned that of course our phenomenal 
experience was merely the computational product of a brain, and I looked 
forward to a future in which people will be uploaded, 

Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Sunday, February 16, 2014, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 4:45:13 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:



 On Sunday, February 16, 2014, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Saturday, February 15, 2014 10:49:56 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On 16 February 2014 01:32, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

  No, the copy of the experience has no belief or experience at all.
 The
  reflection of the fire doesn't burn anything.

 Are you saying that the copy will be dead?


 I'm saying that the copy was never alive to begin with.


 A pathologist would examine
 it and declare that it cannot possibly be dead, everything is normal.
 It not only looks like Craig, it also has skin, bones, internal
 organs, blood, the histological structure of the organs is all normal,
 biochemical analysis is normal, everything is normal.


 You are assuming that is possible, but it isn't. All you can do is clone
 me, which is no better than a twin brother as far as being a copy. No other
 kind of reproduction will work, any more than a flame could be made out of
 pixels.


 If it's all
 normal by every objective test but it is dead, that would be a
 miracle.


 It won't be normal by every objective test. You keep thinking of a
 zombie, but I am talking about a doll. There are no zombies, just as there
 is no way to turn lead into gold by a chemical transformation.


 I'm proposing that all the atoms will be in place, put there by a
 futuristic version of a 3D printer.


 I understand, but I am saying that is not possible. Atoms do not literally
 occupy 'places', it is only impressions of atoms which appear to occupy
 relative places within a sense modality. If you try to copy a living cell,
 you won't get an exact copy, you'll just get another living cell (if you're
 lucky).


 Any analysis will then show that this is a normal human with healthy
 organs.


 It would, in a universe where it was possible to literally copy physical
 presence, but it is not possible in this universe. Copying is a concept
 that relies on our failure to detect differences from our perceptual
 vantage point. There are no actual copies of physical events, and a human
 lifetime is a single, irreducible physical event (within its own frame of
 reference).


I'm not sure what you think I mean by copy but what I actually mean is
that it is physically similar to the original, in the same way that a new
black 32GB Google Nexus 5 phone is physically similar to every other such
phone. They are not literally the same phone as they are physically
distinct, and if you did very precise measurements you would find that they
differ in multiple small ways, but if they came out of the factory within
engineering tolerance they are close enough to be shipped to customers as
black 32GB Google Nexus 5.


 A pathologist doing an autopsy of a cadaver finds at least some evidence
 of tissue damage consistent with death even if the cause of death is
 undetermined, but in this case he will find nothing wrong. Are you claiming
 that, nonenetheless, the 3D printed copy will be as lifeless as a cadaver?


 I doubt that a 3D printed copy of a fully developed body will ever live. A
 3D clone of DNA grown in vitro will live, but it will of course have a
 separate life and be a separate person, just as all identical twins, even
 brain-conjoined identical twins are separate people. If there were some way
 to copy a fully developed body so that it lived, it would still not be a
 copy of the original, but just a new original that reminds us of the copy
 from the outside perspective.

 Craig


If the copy were not alive then as I said a pathologist would find some
deficit in it, which would indicate a technical problem with the copying
process. For example, it may be that its heart does not beat because, on
close analysis, there is a structural problem with the myosin in the
cardiac cells. To fix this would require an adjustment to the 3D printer.
I'm spelling this out but usually in philosophical discussions it's assumed
mere technical issues are solved. Or do you think there is some other
ingredient that arbitrarily precise molecular assembly can never capture?
If so, how would you explain the mystery of a body with apparently
perfectly healthy tissues that is dead?

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 17 February 2014 02:34, David Nyman da...@davidnyman.com wrote:
 On 16 February 2014 17:42, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 I don't disagree, but I think this formulation leaves meaning as
 mysterious and one may ask why consciousness creates meaning.  I think
 meaning comes from being able to act in the world to realize values.  And it
 doesn't require consciousness, at least not human like consciousness.  The
 Mars Rover acts to fulfill a mission plan and so rocks and hills have
 meaning for it.


 Unfortunately this seems to me to beg the questions it seeks to answer. The
 Mars Rover certainly acts in a manner consistent with rocks and hills having
 meaning for it (based on our empathic identification with its situation) but
 its behaviour can equally be attributed to physics alone (as indeed can
 ours, under the same physicalist assumptions). But I agree that meaning is
 related to value and hence cries out for an explanation of value that
 resists elimination by reduction to an account in purely physical terms.
 This requirement probably implies some necessary relation between meaning
 and consciousness, or at least self-reference. It may be that the
 ramifications of computational reference may ultimately lead to such an
 explanation, but that is beyond my competence to assess. Right now I don't
 have any other suggestions.

 David

I think Brent feels he has the answer to the question of what is
needed to give rise to meaning/feeling/consciousness etc. His position
is quite attractive and consistent, but I am not sure how to convince
myself that it is true.


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Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 17 February 2014 08:39, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 2/16/2014 5:14 PM, David Nyman wrote:

 On 17 February 2014 00:12, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 I don't think so.  We know where the values of the Mars Rover are encoded
 and how they affect its behavior and we know how we could change them.
 That's about as good as reductionism gets.


 But now aren't you just substituting value as an epiphenomenon of physics in
 place of consciousness? Stathis could just as easily say that this was
 merely a manner of speaking and whatever occurs is simply a consequence of
 physical causation.


 I and I would agree with Stathis - except for the merely.  I think Bruno
 was right when he observed that epi doesn't mean anything in this context.
 Stathis doesn't think that consciousness is separable from the physics; it's
 just talking about the same thing at a different level.  We don't call life
 an epiphenomena of biochemistry.  And I regard meaning in the same way, or
 as Dennett calls it the intentional stance.

I think if I say consciousness is an epiphenomenon of biochemistry I
should also say that life is. We don't say that, because while life is
mysterious, it is not quite as mysterious as consciousness, and it
seems to me that much of the philosophical discussion about
consciousness occurs mainly because it seems mysterious. As a person
somewhat familiar with biology I can see how life emerges from
biochemistry, but I can't see how consciousness does in quite the same
way. To put it differently, I can't imagine all the biochemistry being
there but life absent, but I can imagine all the biochemistry being
there but consciousness absent (though further reasoning may show that
that to be impossible). But maybe that is just a failure of
imagination.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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