Re: [Flightgear-devel] FG Racing Course

2003-07-24 Thread Frederic Bouvier
WillyB wrote:
 Here are all the files you need, there is a README in the Scenery
directory
 which basically explains where to put things. (they all go in the same
dir.)

 http://24.121.17.106/fgfs/air-racing/fg-race-course.23Q.tar.gz  ( 8 k
file )

I am getting a 401 (forbidden) HTTP error trying to download it.

-Fred



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[Flightgear-devel] Duck!

2003-07-24 Thread Richard Bytheway
Duck! Incoming Slashdotting!

http://games.slashdot.org/games/03/07/23/1837201.shtml?tid=127tid=186tid=206

X-plane got written up, there are a couple of links to FlightGear in the first 20 
posts.

Richard

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] FG Racing Course

2003-07-24 Thread WillyB
On Wednesday 23 July 2003 23:54, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
 WillyB wrote:
  Here are all the files you need, there is a README in the Scenery

 directory

  which basically explains where to put things. (they all go in the same

 dir.)

  http://24.121.17.106/fgfs/air-racing/fg-race-course.23Q.tar.gz  ( 8 k

 file )

 I am getting a 401 (forbidden) HTTP error trying to download it.

Sorry about that ...  didn't have proper permissions on it.
It should work now.

WillyB



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] FG Racing Course

2003-07-24 Thread WillyB
On Wednesday 23 July 2003 23:54, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
 WillyB wrote:
  Here are all the files you need, there is a README in the Scenery

 directory

  which basically explains where to put things. (they all go in the same

 dir.)

  http://24.121.17.106/fgfs/air-racing/fg-race-course.23Q.tar.gz  ( 8 k

 file )

 I am getting a 401 (forbidden) HTTP error trying to download it.


Hmmm..

I see someone got a 206 (partial content) .. that's weird, never have seen 
that code come up before. ://
But it says it got all of the bytes. (8296)

Just wondering out loud. nm me.

WillyB


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[Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Frederic Bouvier
Hi,

I am trying to model the A320 flaps. I has 5 positions but in the 
keyboard or joystick bindings, each time I hit the flap down button,
/controls/flight/flaps is increased by rawly 1/3, leading to only
four possibilities. Would it be possible to make the increment
aircraft dependant, instead of global ( I need here of a 0.25 
increment ) ?

-Fred



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Erik Hofman
Frederic Bouvier wrote:
Hi,

I am trying to model the A320 flaps. I has 5 positions but in the 
keyboard or joystick bindings, each time I hit the flap down button,
/controls/flight/flaps is increased by rawly 1/3, leading to only
four possibilities. Would it be possible to make the increment
aircraft dependant, instead of global ( I need here of a 0.25 
increment ) ?
You should use '/surface-positions/flap-pos-norm' instead. This varies 
between 0.0 (retracted) and 1.0 (deployed). So you need to add a factor 
to get it to extend to 40 degrees.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Frederic Bouvier
Erik Hofman wrote:
 Frederic Bouvier wrote:
  Hi,
  
  I am trying to model the A320 flaps. I has 5 positions but in the 
  keyboard or joystick bindings, each time I hit the flap down button,
  /controls/flight/flaps is increased by rawly 1/3, leading to only
  four possibilities. Would it be possible to make the increment
  aircraft dependant, instead of global ( I need here of a 0.25 
  increment ) ?
 
 You should use '/surface-positions/flap-pos-norm' instead. This varies 
 between 0.0 (retracted) and 1.0 (deployed). So you need to add a factor 
 to get it to extend to 40 degrees.

This property is the output position of the flaps from the fdm and I 
use it for the 3d model. The problem is with the command bound to 
keyboard or joystick that only allow 4 input position ( inherited 
from the c172 I presume )

-Fred



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[Flightgear-devel] 747 Panel Feedback

2003-07-24 Thread James Turner
A few comments, after playing with the 747 panel a bit more. Firstly, 
I'd just like to say how amazing it is, given the non-impact on the 
frame-rates, smoothness and clarity of the text, and so on. It's just 
lovely.

Now, on with the nit-picking. Note many things I'm going to suggest 
probably require some level of C++ coding (even if it's just exposing 
more properties), and given sufficient arm-twisting I might even look 
at them myself. I've looked over the panel files, but I find the 
relation between the 3d models and the panel a bit hard to grasp...

Also note my 'experience' is based on the PMDG 777 for Fly!, but I 
assume Boeing glass cockpits don't vary much.

- The PFD auto-pilot annunciation is lacking supported for armed modes 
(in white, rather than green text). Eg, when in heading mode, and 
engaging a NAV mode to intercept a VOR radial, NAV should be displayed 
in white above (below?) the still-green HDG until the radial is 
intersected.

And the more common case, in V/S mode, heading towards a commanded ALT, 
ALT should be displayed in white. The whole reason I'm writing this is 
because I subconsciously found it very disturbing to enter a target 
altitude and not see ALT there in white (I've obviously spent way too 
much time with the PMDG 777 in Fly!).

- The speed trend indicator bar is missing; obviously this requires 
code and probably FMS interaction to be accurate, though I suspect a 
first order approximation [trend-velocity = velocity + 
(current_acceleration * 5.0)] would be enough. Again, it wasn't till I 
sat and thought about this I realized it was missing, but it made my 
flying much worse (on a manual throttle)

And now a couple of 'please's

- I really need a visual indicator of flap position, either the lever 
itself or the EFIS page showing the flap 'bar'. And related to that, is 
the 747 missing some detents? I'd expect 1,2,5,10,15,25 (and maybe 
40?). It seems like there's only three detents at the moment, and I 
keep ballooning on approach picking the wrong one.

[anyone who points out a good visual indicator of flap position would 
be switching to the external view gets a sullen look from me]

Oh and, if we're being clever, updating the safe Vmax marker on the 
speed-tape based on the current flap setting would be wonderful (yes, 
I'm a lazy person who uses that to schedule flap retraction on 
climb-out). But of course, this requires code and aircraft-dependent 
data (though maximum rated speed for each flap setting is usually given 
in pilot manuals)

When we finally get an FMS, it will of course compute notches on the 
speed tape for flap retraction, given the gross weight of the aircraft 
and so on  but that's *a lot* of C++ coding.

- I *really*, *really* need the ADF indicator on the NAV display. 
Especially intersecting an ILS localizer, I keep over-shooting because 
the 747 turns so slowly, when normally I'd use a handy ADF to work out 
when I'm almost on the glideslope and hence start turning in.

Anyway, that's more than enough nit-picking. I'll go back to lurking 
and bouncing the 747 down runways..

HH
James
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread David Culp
   ... Would it be possible to make the increment
   aircraft dependant, instead of global ( I need here of a 0.25
   increment ) ?

I add this to the -set file for the 737:

 input  !-- set 10% flap adjustment with each detent -- 
  keyboard
   key n=91
name[/name
descDecrease flaps./desc
binding
 commandproperty-adjust/command
 property/controls/flight/flaps/property
 step type=double-0.1/step
/binding
   /key
   key n=93
name]/name
descIncrease flaps./desc
binding
 commandproperty-adjust/command
 property/controls/flight/flaps/property
 step type=double0.1/step
/binding
   /key
 /keyboard
 joysticks
  js-named n=1002
   button n=3
binding
 step
  -0.1
 /step
/binding
   /button
   button n=4
binding
 step
  0.1
 /step
/binding
   /button
  /js-named
 /joysticks
/input


Dave
-- 

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Frederic Bouvier
David Culp wrote:
... Would it be possible to make the increment
aircraft dependant, instead of global ( I need here of a 0.25
increment ) ?
 
 I add this to the -set file for the 737:

[snip]

Thank you David. That do it.
Could you explain the syntax of the part in the jsbsim config file :

 COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
   INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
   DETENTS  9
00
14
24
53
10   3
15   3
25   3
30   2
40   2
   OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
 /COMPONENT

What is the second column ? I guess the first is the flap defection.

-Fred



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Am Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:19 schrieb Jon Stockill:
 Heads down guys - we just got another mention on slashdot :-)

 http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/07/23/1837201

In the article i read the following:
In fact, flight characteristics are calculated in real time from aircraft 
design data, not static tables like MS Flight Simulator.

What way does Flightgear use?
Static tables or real time calculations or something other?



MfG,
 Oliver C.


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread David Culp
 Could you explain the syntax of the part in the jsbsim config file :

  COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
DETENTS  9
 00
 14
 24
 53
 10   3
 15   3
 25   3
 30   2
 40   2
OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
  /COMPONENT

It is supposed to set the time it takes for the flaps to move between the 
positions specified in the first column, but I'm probably not doing it right.


Dave
-- 

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Tony Peden
On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 04:17, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
 David Culp wrote:
 ... Would it be possible to make the increment
 aircraft dependant, instead of global ( I need here of a 0.25
 increment ) ?
  
  I add this to the -set file for the 737:
 
 [snip]
 
 Thank you David. That do it.
 Could you explain the syntax of the part in the jsbsim config file :
 
  COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
DETENTS  9
 00
 14
 24
 53
 10   3
 15   3
 25   3
 30   2
 40   2
OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
  /COMPONENT
 
 What is the second column ? I guess the first is the flap defection.

It's the time required to transition between detents.

 
 -Fred
 
 
 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Erik Hofman
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Am Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:19 schrieb Jon Stockill:

Heads down guys - we just got another mention on slashdot :-)

http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/07/23/1837201


In the article i read the following:
In fact, flight characteristics are calculated in real time from aircraft 
design data, not static tables like MS Flight Simulator.

What way does Flightgear use?
Static tables or real time calculations or something other?
Both:

YASim:   runtime aircraft characteristics
JSBSim/UIUC: static tables
Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Frederic Bouvier
Tony Peden wrote:
 On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 04:17, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
  Could you explain the syntax of the part in the jsbsim config file :
  
   COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
 INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
 DETENTS  9
  00
  14
  24
  53
  10   3
  15   3
  25   3
  30   2
  40   2
 OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
   /COMPONENT
  
  What is the second column ? I guess the first is the flap defection.
 
 It's the time required to transition between detents.

So, is it normal to see the same value for different detents ?

-Fred



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread David Culp
   COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
 INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
 DETENTS  9
  00
  14
  24
  53
  10   3
  15   3
  25   3
  30   2
  40   2
 OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
   /COMPONENT

Tony, since the input is flap-cmd-norm, should I have the left column go from 
0.0 to 1.0?  Or is the left column the output as well?

Dave


-- 

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Tony Peden

--- David Culp [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
  INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
  DETENTS  9
   00
   14
   24
   53
   10   3
   15   3
   25   3
   30   2
   40   2
  OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
/COMPONENT
 
 Tony, since the input is flap-cmd-norm, should I have the left column
 go from 
 0.0 to 1.0?  

Up to you.
 Or is the left column the output as well?

Yes, it does.  If you want to define all your aero coeffs to vary with
flaps from 0 to 1, you can do that.

 
 Dave
 
 
 -- 
 
 David Culp
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Matevz Jekovec
Erik Hofman wrote:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Am Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:19 schrieb Jon Stockill:

Heads down guys - we just got another mention on slashdot :-)

http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/07/23/1837201


In the article i read the following:
In fact, flight characteristics are calculated in real time from 
aircraft design data, not static tables like MS Flight Simulator.

What way does Flightgear use?
Static tables or real time calculations or something other?


Both:

YASim: runtime aircraft characteristics
JSBSim/UIUC: static tables
Erik 
I know Falcon 4.0 is pretty poor when talking about phisics. It uses 
only primitive static tables, but these are very worked on though. 
FlightGear is way much better on this one!



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Curtis L. Olson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 In the article i read the following:
 In fact, flight characteristics are calculated in real time from aircraft 
 design data, not static tables like MS Flight Simulator.
 
 What way does Flightgear use?
 Static tables or real time calculations or something other?

X-Plane's approach is interesting and novel, but far from perfect.
You could think of it like a virtual, real-time wind tunnel.  However,
because of the computational complexity of flight, x-plane can only
impliment an extremely crude and rudimentary wind tunnel.  It has to
fill in scads of approximations and assumptions to get everything to
work.  That said, it is still an interesting and useful approach for
some situations and you can use it to build flight models that behave
reasonably well for most type of aircraft.

I don't mean to sound negative here, most of the time you only hear
the hype, blade element theory, etc. etc. so I wanted to also
present the other side as well.

The downside to this approach is that in order to get your design to
behave like the real thing, you have to go in and tweak a lot of non
obvious parameters in non-obvious ways and deal with a lot of
non-obvious interactions and side effects.  Building an aircraft in
X-plane that hits the real world numbers exactly is a little bit like
voodoo.  But if you are building some brand new design in your garage
and want to know how it will fly (and don't have access to a real wind
tunnel or super computer cluster) X-Plane will probably make a better
guess at it than anything else available to an average person.

It's like anything else ... x-plane has a particular approach to the
problem of modeling flight.  It shines in some areas, but has it's
share of problems too.  But like any approach, you can usually find
ways to get around the weak spots to get something useful done.

Regards,

Curt.
-- 
Curtis Olson   IVLab / HumanFIRST Program   FlightGear Project
Twin Citiescurt 'at' me.umn.edu curt 'at' flightgear.org
Minnesota  http://www.menet.umn.edu/~curt   http://www.flightgear.org

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[Flightgear-devel] Unsubscribed....

2003-07-24 Thread Jon Stockill
I've just been unsubscribed from this list for too many bounces, now I've
had warnings from the list server before, reply to the message and it
unfreezes your subscription, the problem is it doesn't include the damn
bounce message, so I can't work out where the problem might be - I've not
had a problem with any of the other lists, does anyone have any
suggestions?

-- 
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[Flightgear-devel] [PATCH] fix yasim bug kelvin to fahrenheitconversion

2003-07-24 Thread Jim Wilson
This fixes the K to F conversion for the EGT output.

http://www.spiderbark.com/fgfs/yasim-kelvin.diff

Best,

Jim

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Erik Hofman
Matevz Jekovec wrote:
Erik Hofman wrote:

YASim: runtime aircraft characteristics
JSBSim/UIUC: static tables
Erik 


I know Falcon 4.0 is pretty poor when talking about phisics. It uses 
only primitive static tables, but these are very worked on though. 
FlightGear is way much better on this one!
We don't even use the complete list of tables available for the F-16 at 
this time (and haven't got the flight computer included at all) ...

Erik





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Re: [Flightgear-devel] 747 Panel Feedback

2003-07-24 Thread Jim Wilson
James Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 Now, on with the nit-picking. Note many things I'm going to suggest 
 probably require some level of C++ coding (even if it's just exposing 
 more properties), and given sufficient arm-twisting I might even look 
 at them myself. I've looked over the panel files, but I find the 
 relation between the 3d models and the panel a bit hard to grasp...
 

Are you talking about the xml files for 3d animation?  The objects refered
to in the xml are specific polys on the display.  For example the apalt1 on
the PDF might refer to the first digit on the AP Altitude setting display,
apalt2 the second digit.  For the most part they are numbered right to left,
where 1 is the rightmost digit.

 Also note my 'experience' is based on the PMDG 777 for Fly!, but I 
 assume Boeing glass cockpits don't vary much.
 
 - The PFD auto-pilot annunciation is lacking supported for armed modes 
 (in white, rather than green text). Eg, when in heading mode, and 
 engaging a NAV mode to intercept a VOR radial, NAV should be displayed 
 in white above (below?) the still-green HDG until the radial is 
 intersected.

 And the more common case, in V/S mode, heading towards a commanded ALT, 
 ALT should be displayed in white. The whole reason I'm writing this is 
 because I subconsciously found it very disturbing to enter a target 
 altitude and not see ALT there in white (I've obviously spent way too 
 much time with the PMDG 777 in Fly!).

This is the way it should work.  But I don't have the ARM displays in there
yet.  BTW when waiting for NAV intercept is it just HDG (and not HDG SEL)
annunciated?  IIRC selecting NAV in the autopilot currently sets the aircraft
on a course 60 degrees off the radial.  When it hits the radial it switches to
a heading that follows the radial.  There is some voodoo I put in there a long
time ago to make sure the 747 didn't overfly the radial.  Any suggestions on
how this mode should actually work?  Also, at what point (degrees from
radial?) is the radial considered intercepted?

 - The speed trend indicator bar is missing; obviously this requires 
 code and probably FMS interaction to be accurate, though I suspect a 
 first order approximation [trend-velocity = velocity + 
 (current_acceleration * 5.0)] would be enough. Again, it wasn't till I 
 sat and thought about this I realized it was missing, but it made my 
 flying much worse (on a manual throttle)

Actually the autothrottle is now outputing a trend value.  I'm just not sure
exactly how the graphics should look.
 
 And now a couple of 'please's
 
 - I really need a visual indicator of flap position, either the lever 
 itself or the EFIS page showing the flap 'bar'. And related to that, is 
 the 747 missing some detents? I'd expect 1,2,5,10,15,25 (and maybe 
 40?). It seems like there's only three detents at the moment, and I 
 keep ballooning on approach picking the wrong one.
 
 [anyone who points out a good visual indicator of flap position would 
 be switching to the external view gets a sullen look from me]

I'll be doing an EICAS display that will have that.  Also there's a center
console thing,  not sure when the center console will get done.

 Oh and, if we're being clever, updating the safe Vmax marker on the 
 speed-tape based on the current flap setting would be wonderful (yes, 
 I'm a lazy person who uses that to schedule flap retraction on 
 climb-out). But of course, this requires code and aircraft-dependent 
 data (though maximum rated speed for each flap setting is usually given 
 in pilot manuals)

I'm not sure what this should look like, and how it works.  Pics and more info
would help.

 When we finally get an FMS, it will of course compute notches on the 
 speed tape for flap retraction, given the gross weight of the aircraft 
 and so on  but that's *a lot* of C++ coding.
 
 - I *really*, *really* need the ADF indicator on the NAV display. 
 Especially intersecting an ILS localizer, I keep over-shooting because 
 the 747 turns so slowly, when normally I'd use a handy ADF to work out 
 when I'm almost on the glideslope and hence start turning in.

Again,  I need more info.  I'm not really sure what it should look like or how
it should work.  If you can help, I'll add the features.

We might need to have instrument modules for each display and the MCP
eventually.  For example on the EICAS the Flap display is supposed to go away
10 seconds after full retraction.  That would be an intrument module feature.

Also an FMS module would obviously be helpful at least for calculating certain
values based on inputs.  To start with this could be done using the GUI
interface (a dialog for each page).  I'd also be able to add things like
thrust level control and flare to the autopilot if I knew how they were
supposed to work.
 
 Anyway, that's more than enough nit-picking. I'll go back to lurking 
 and bouncing the 747 down runways..

Nit picking is great!  What I've done so far is really based on very 

Re: [Flightgear-devel] 747 Panel Feedback

2003-07-24 Thread James Turner
Are you talking about the xml files for 3d animation?  The objects 
refered
to in the xml are specific polys on the display.  For example the 
apalt1 on
the PDF might refer to the first digit on the AP Altitude setting 
display,
apalt2 the second digit.  For the most part they are numbered right to 
left,
where 1 is the rightmost digit.
Ah, I didn't realize you could 'address' individual polygons this way...

This is the way it should work.  But I don't have the ARM displays in 
there
yet.  BTW when waiting for NAV intercept is it just HDG (and not HDG 
SEL)
annunciated?  IIRC selecting NAV in the autopilot currently sets the 
aircraft
on a course 60 degrees off the radial.  When it hits the radial it 
switches to
a heading that follows the radial.  There is some voodoo I put in 
there a long
time ago to make sure the 747 didn't overfly the radial.  Any 
suggestions on
how this mode should actually work?  Also, at what point (degrees from
radial?) is the radial considered intercepted?
HDG SEL is right, I think. here's how I remember it working in the PMDG 
777:
assume no LNAV mode is active, or HDG SEL is; providing you have a 
valid NAV 1 signal,
and the line projected from the current position of the airplane along 
the heading at some point intersects the radial, I think NAV mode will 
arm. Certainly it always has when I've tried. It obviously can't be a 
pure angle cutoff,
because you might be flying very close to the radial, but almost 
parallel to it, and NAV should still arm.

Anyway, the NAV mode stays armed until you get 'close' to the radial, 
at which point it activates and executes the turn to bring the aircraft 
onto the radial's heading. I'm not sure how 'close' is quantified, but 
in the PMDG 777, it never over-shot, so it must be a bit cleverer than 
a fixed distance.

Actually the autothrottle is now outputing a trend value.  I'm just 
not sure
exactly how the graphics should look.
It's a green purple line on the speed tape, with an arrow at it's top / 
bottom indicating the speed in K seconds (I think K = 5, but it might 8 
or 10). The other end of the vertical line is fixed at center of the 
speed tape. Visually, you use the height of the line to judge the 
plane's acceleration.

I googled for 'boeing PFD' on images.google.com, and some of the pics 
include the speed trend line. Also, some of them also show the yellow 
right-hand speed-tape border than indicates warning speed regimes, and 
the red dots that indicate danger speeds.

I'll be doing an EICAS display that will have that.  Also there's a 
center
console thing,  not sure when the center console will get done.
Are the number of flap setting and the detents correct, btw?

- I *really*, *really* need the ADF indicator on the NAV display.
Especially intersecting an ILS localizer, I keep over-shooting because
the 747 turns so slowly, when normally I'd use a handy ADF to work out
when I'm almost on the glideslope and hence start turning in.
Again,  I need more info.  I'm not really sure what it should look 
like or how
it should work.  If you can help, I'll add the features.
Ah, the ADF is pretty easy, it's just a green arrow on the NAV display, 
with the the head in the 'compass ring' pointing at the NDB, and the 
tail (which is forked) also in the track. I can't remember if there's a 
solid line between the head and tail or not.

Hopefully, Dave Culp or someone else who's looked at these things for 
too long can fill in more gaps, or correct any mistakes I've made.

HH
James
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[Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread David Megginson
I passed my instrument flight test this morning -- thank you all for
the positive karma you sent my way.  We did the test in the real
thing, hard-core IFR with a 400 ft ceiling and rain.  My visual
contact with the ground during the entire test was probably less than
two minutes.  A narrative follows for people who like that kind of
thing (everyone else can stop reading now).

The ground work went fine, but I wasn't worried about it.  After
startup and clearance copying, we taxied to 04, and I double-checked
the ceiling with ground before switching to tower (when the DFTE asked
earlier, I told him that 400 ft would be my personal limit).  At that
point the DFTE took the foggles from me, said that I obviously
wouldn't be needing them, and put them away for the rest of the
flight.

We took off, and in a few moments, the world vanished into white all
around us.  We were cleared up to 6000, then direct to the Ottawa VOR
to start a simulated cross-country to North Bay.  At the VOR, I turned
onto V316, intercepted it promptly, and was stabilized on course and
groundspeed by 2 DME (not bad, since we were 1 mile above the VOR to
start with).  I then hauled out my E6B, calculated a revised ETA and
fuel burn based on my current DME groundspeed, and then just sat back
and relaxed the rest of the way out to 9 DME.

Ottawa Terminal then cleared us back to the VOR for a hold north on
the 360 radial.  I flew back the 270 radial (90 TO), then turned
sharply to intercept my inbound radial outbound with reverse sensing
for a parallel entry (I like doing it that way, so that I get DME
groundspeed readouts to plan the rest of the hold).  We did a couple
of laps in the hold, then I asked terminal for a couple of vectored
approaches (no full procedures in hard-core IFR, since I'd mess up
their very busy airspace).  They vectored me around for a while, then
set me up to intercept the NDB 07 (at which point the examiner failed
my DME, just to keep me honest on the stopwatch work).  The approach
went fairly well -- I did bust MDA by 20 ft, but caught it and
recovered in less than a second, and the DFTE didn't mention it in the
debrief.  My compass precessed a few degrees during the descent, so I
ended up a bit away from the runway when we got a glimpse of the
ground straight down through the mist just before going missed, but
there's nothing to do about that.

Tower handed me back to terminal, who vectored me south to bring me
around for the ILS 07 to a full stop.  I asked for a bit of time to
prepare, but they had a boatload of arrivals about to hit (all
airliners), so I agreed to go straight to the approach and just asked
not to be vectored too close into the NDB on final.  They brought me
around for an intercept 8 miles out and then asked for maximum
approach speed, so I opened the throttle, pushed the nose down, and
shot on in at 110 kias.  The needles stayed nicely centred all the
way, but I did feel my first unease in IMC when I thought of how fast
I was flying and how close to the (invisible) ground I was as I got
closer to DH.  The runway came into view less than a mile back, just
as I was calling out advisory visibility, and 50 feet above DH the
DFTE said OK, you're visual, go ahead and land.

Fortunately, 07 is an 8000 ft runway, since I was at 110 kias and 250
ft almost over the threshold and the runway was wet and slick.  I
brought up the nose and dropped flaps, but I didn't want to do any
serious braking on the wet surface, so I let the plane roll on past
the intersection with 14/32, ending two or three miles on the far side
of the airport from our destination on the North Field.  We had a long
taxi back, but the DFTE didn't say anything about whether I'd passed
or failed, and the 20 ft MDA bust started to loom larger in my mind.
When I came inside (wet) for the debrief, he chewed me out for not
putting on carb heat every 15 minutes or so in IMC (not part of the
test, fortunately), then filled out the examination form in front of
me from memory.  The NDB approach was one of the last items, and it
was only when I saw him give me a 3/5 for that that I was fairly
certain I'd passed.  He then shook my hand, told me that I was a good,
safe, competent IFR pilot, and endorsed my license.

Well, that's it for now.  We have to retake the IFR flight test every
two years in Canada, so I'll be back up in Summer 2005.


All the best,


David

-- 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Michael Selig
At 7/24/03, Oliver C. wrote:
Am Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:19 schrieb Jon Stockill:
 Heads down guys - we just got another mention on slashdot :-)

 http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/07/23/1837201
In the article i read the following:
In fact, flight characteristics are calculated in real time from aircraft
design data, not static tables like MS Flight Simulator.
This statement in the context of the full article suggests that static 
tables (table lookup data) are the determining factor insofar as realism 
goes.  I wish things were that black and white.

The Devil is in the Details.

Regards,
Michael


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Matt Fienberg
Congratulations!  Had no doubts...

For an IFR interested VFR student, what's an MDA, and what does it mean to
bust it by 20 ft?  I'd guess at minimum designated altitude?

Maybe if I ask enough questions, I'll have you on the road to CFI/CFII...
;)

-Matt

David Megginson wrote:

 I passed my instrument flight test this morning -- thank you all for
 the positive karma you sent my way.  We did the test in the real
 thing, hard-core IFR with a 400 ft ceiling and rain.  My visual
 contact with the ground during the entire test was probably less than
 two minutes.  A narrative follows for people who like that kind of
 thing (everyone else can stop reading now).

 The ground work went fine, but I wasn't worried about it.  After
 startup and clearance copying, we taxied to 04, and I double-checked
 the ceiling with ground before switching to tower (when the DFTE asked
 earlier, I told him that 400 ft would be my personal limit).  At that
 point the DFTE took the foggles from me, said that I obviously
 wouldn't be needing them, and put them away for the rest of the
 flight.

 We took off, and in a few moments, the world vanished into white all
 around us.  We were cleared up to 6000, then direct to the Ottawa VOR
 to start a simulated cross-country to North Bay.  At the VOR, I turned
 onto V316, intercepted it promptly, and was stabilized on course and
 groundspeed by 2 DME (not bad, since we were 1 mile above the VOR to
 start with).  I then hauled out my E6B, calculated a revised ETA and
 fuel burn based on my current DME groundspeed, and then just sat back
 and relaxed the rest of the way out to 9 DME.

 Ottawa Terminal then cleared us back to the VOR for a hold north on
 the 360 radial.  I flew back the 270 radial (90 TO), then turned
 sharply to intercept my inbound radial outbound with reverse sensing
 for a parallel entry (I like doing it that way, so that I get DME
 groundspeed readouts to plan the rest of the hold).  We did a couple
 of laps in the hold, then I asked terminal for a couple of vectored
 approaches (no full procedures in hard-core IFR, since I'd mess up
 their very busy airspace).  They vectored me around for a while, then
 set me up to intercept the NDB 07 (at which point the examiner failed
 my DME, just to keep me honest on the stopwatch work).  The approach
 went fairly well -- I did bust MDA by 20 ft, but caught it and
 recovered in less than a second, and the DFTE didn't mention it in the
 debrief.  My compass precessed a few degrees during the descent, so I
 ended up a bit away from the runway when we got a glimpse of the
 ground straight down through the mist just before going missed, but
 there's nothing to do about that.

 Tower handed me back to terminal, who vectored me south to bring me
 around for the ILS 07 to a full stop.  I asked for a bit of time to
 prepare, but they had a boatload of arrivals about to hit (all
 airliners), so I agreed to go straight to the approach and just asked
 not to be vectored too close into the NDB on final.  They brought me
 around for an intercept 8 miles out and then asked for maximum
 approach speed, so I opened the throttle, pushed the nose down, and
 shot on in at 110 kias.  The needles stayed nicely centred all the
 way, but I did feel my first unease in IMC when I thought of how fast
 I was flying and how close to the (invisible) ground I was as I got
 closer to DH.  The runway came into view less than a mile back, just
 as I was calling out advisory visibility, and 50 feet above DH the
 DFTE said OK, you're visual, go ahead and land.

 Fortunately, 07 is an 8000 ft runway, since I was at 110 kias and 250
 ft almost over the threshold and the runway was wet and slick.  I
 brought up the nose and dropped flaps, but I didn't want to do any
 serious braking on the wet surface, so I let the plane roll on past
 the intersection with 14/32, ending two or three miles on the far side
 of the airport from our destination on the North Field.  We had a long
 taxi back, but the DFTE didn't say anything about whether I'd passed
 or failed, and the 20 ft MDA bust started to loom larger in my mind.
 When I came inside (wet) for the debrief, he chewed me out for not
 putting on carb heat every 15 minutes or so in IMC (not part of the
 test, fortunately), then filled out the examination form in front of
 me from memory.  The NDB approach was one of the last items, and it
 was only when I saw him give me a 3/5 for that that I was fairly
 certain I'd passed.  He then shook my hand, told me that I was a good,
 safe, competent IFR pilot, and endorsed my license.

 Well, that's it for now.  We have to retake the IFR flight test every
 two years in Canada, so I'll be back up in Summer 2005.

 All the best,

 David

 --
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Christopher S Horler
I enjoy reading this kind of thing,

Congratulations - I'm sure this is a milestone for everyone who
undertakes such a test.

Chris

On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 18:11, David Megginson wrote:
 I passed my instrument flight test this morning -- thank you all for
 the positive karma you sent my way.  We did the test in the real
 thing, hard-core IFR with a 400 ft ceiling and rain.  My visual
 contact with the ground during the entire test was probably less than
 two minutes.  A narrative follows for people who like that kind of
 thing (everyone else can stop reading now).
 
 The ground work went fine, but I wasn't worried about it.  After
 startup and clearance copying, we taxied to 04, and I double-checked
 the ceiling with ground before switching to tower (when the DFTE asked
 earlier, I told him that 400 ft would be my personal limit).  At that
 point the DFTE took the foggles from me, said that I obviously
 wouldn't be needing them, and put them away for the rest of the
 flight.
 
 We took off, and in a few moments, the world vanished into white all
 around us.  We were cleared up to 6000, then direct to the Ottawa VOR
 to start a simulated cross-country to North Bay.  At the VOR, I turned
 onto V316, intercepted it promptly, and was stabilized on course and
 groundspeed by 2 DME (not bad, since we were 1 mile above the VOR to
 start with).  I then hauled out my E6B, calculated a revised ETA and
 fuel burn based on my current DME groundspeed, and then just sat back
 and relaxed the rest of the way out to 9 DME.
 
 Ottawa Terminal then cleared us back to the VOR for a hold north on
 the 360 radial.  I flew back the 270 radial (90 TO), then turned
 sharply to intercept my inbound radial outbound with reverse sensing
 for a parallel entry (I like doing it that way, so that I get DME
 groundspeed readouts to plan the rest of the hold).  We did a couple
 of laps in the hold, then I asked terminal for a couple of vectored
 approaches (no full procedures in hard-core IFR, since I'd mess up
 their very busy airspace).  They vectored me around for a while, then
 set me up to intercept the NDB 07 (at which point the examiner failed
 my DME, just to keep me honest on the stopwatch work).  The approach
 went fairly well -- I did bust MDA by 20 ft, but caught it and
 recovered in less than a second, and the DFTE didn't mention it in the
 debrief.  My compass precessed a few degrees during the descent, so I
 ended up a bit away from the runway when we got a glimpse of the
 ground straight down through the mist just before going missed, but
 there's nothing to do about that.
 
 Tower handed me back to terminal, who vectored me south to bring me
 around for the ILS 07 to a full stop.  I asked for a bit of time to
 prepare, but they had a boatload of arrivals about to hit (all
 airliners), so I agreed to go straight to the approach and just asked
 not to be vectored too close into the NDB on final.  They brought me
 around for an intercept 8 miles out and then asked for maximum
 approach speed, so I opened the throttle, pushed the nose down, and
 shot on in at 110 kias.  The needles stayed nicely centred all the
 way, but I did feel my first unease in IMC when I thought of how fast
 I was flying and how close to the (invisible) ground I was as I got
 closer to DH.  The runway came into view less than a mile back, just
 as I was calling out advisory visibility, and 50 feet above DH the
 DFTE said OK, you're visual, go ahead and land.
 
 Fortunately, 07 is an 8000 ft runway, since I was at 110 kias and 250
 ft almost over the threshold and the runway was wet and slick.  I
 brought up the nose and dropped flaps, but I didn't want to do any
 serious braking on the wet surface, so I let the plane roll on past
 the intersection with 14/32, ending two or three miles on the far side
 of the airport from our destination on the North Field.  We had a long
 taxi back, but the DFTE didn't say anything about whether I'd passed
 or failed, and the 20 ft MDA bust started to loom larger in my mind.
 When I came inside (wet) for the debrief, he chewed me out for not
 putting on carb heat every 15 minutes or so in IMC (not part of the
 test, fortunately), then filled out the examination form in front of
 me from memory.  The NDB approach was one of the last items, and it
 was only when I saw him give me a 3/5 for that that I was fairly
 certain I'd passed.  He then shook my hand, told me that I was a good,
 safe, competent IFR pilot, and endorsed my license.
 
 Well, that's it for now.  We have to retake the IFR flight test every
 two years in Canada, so I'll be back up in Summer 2005.
 
 
 All the best,
 
 
 David
-- 
Christopher S Horler [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Matt Fienberg


David Megginson wrote:

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

   What way does Flightgear use?
   Static tables or real time calculations or something other?

 Both, sort-of.  Unlike X-Plane, FlightGear does not limit you to a
 single type of physics engine.  JSBSim works with static coefficients,
 and YASim works with geometry.

I happened to come across the following article, and kept thinking about
its application to flightgear.  I wonder if this is the foundation beneath
YASim?

http://www.aa.washington.edu/faculty/eberhardt/lift.htm

-Matt


 All the best,

 David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Curtis L. Olson
Matt Fienberg writes:
 
 
 David Megginson wrote:
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
What way does Flightgear use?
Static tables or real time calculations or something other?
 
  Both, sort-of.  Unlike X-Plane, FlightGear does not limit you to a
  single type of physics engine.  JSBSim works with static coefficients,
  and YASim works with geometry.
 
 I happened to come across the following article, and kept thinking about
 its application to flightgear.  I wonder if this is the foundation beneath
 YASim?
 
 http://www.aa.washington.edu/faculty/eberhardt/lift.htm

YASim airplanes start flying really crappy if you try to go inverted.
If you don't believe me, just try taking the 747 on 100' AGL inverted
pass over SFO. :-)

Curt.
-- 
Curtis Olson   IVLab / HumanFIRST Program   FlightGear Project
Twin Citiescurt 'at' me.umn.edu curt 'at' flightgear.org
Minnesota  http://www.menet.umn.edu/~curt   http://www.flightgear.org

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread David Megginson
Matt Fienberg writes:

  For an IFR interested VFR student, what's an MDA, and what does it
  mean to bust it by 20 ft?  I'd guess at minimum designated
  altitude?

MDA is Minimum Descent Altitude.  Non-precision approaches (such as
NDB, VOR, LOC, LOC-BC, and GPS) provide only horizontal course
guidance.  For altitude, you pass a series of step-down fixes (such as
a DME distance or a radial from another navaid), where you're allowed
to descend to a new altitude limit before levelling off again.  The
last levelling-off altitude is the MDA, and you cannot go below that
until you actually see the runway.  500 ft AGL is a typical MDA, but
it can vary by an enormous amount.

Precision approaches (such as ILS) have a decision height (DH) instead
-- that's the lowest you're allowed to go on the glidescope without
seeing the runway.  When you hit DH without visual contact, you go
missed immediately, without any levelling off.  DH is usually 200 ft
AGL, lower for a specialized Cat II approach.

Here's an easy way to remember: from the side, a precision approach
looks like a ramp, while a non-precision approach looks like a
staircase.

  Maybe if I ask enough questions, I'll have you on the road to CFI/CFII...

Nope.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread David Megginson
Curtis L. Olson writes:

  YASim airplanes start flying really crappy if you try to go inverted.
  If you don't believe me, just try taking the 747 on 100' AGL inverted
  pass over SFO. :-)

Curt's joking, of course, but it's worth noting that any aircraft with
positive dihedral is going to be brutally unstable in the roll axis
when inverted -- that's why aerobatic planes don't tend to have
dihedral.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Matt Fienberg
Thanks for the explanation, David.  From everything I've heard so far about IFR
flying, it's a game of Simon Says.  And Simon's on various frequencies that
you need to keep up with.

David Megginson wrote:

 Matt Fienberg writes:

   For an IFR interested VFR student, what's an MDA, and what does it
   mean to bust it by 20 ft?  I'd guess at minimum designated
   altitude?

 MDA is Minimum Descent Altitude.  Non-precision approaches (such as
 NDB, VOR, LOC, LOC-BC, and GPS) provide only horizontal course
 guidance.  For altitude, you pass a series of step-down fixes (such as
 a DME distance or a radial from another navaid), where you're allowed
 to descend to a new altitude limit before levelling off again.  The
 last levelling-off altitude is the MDA, and you cannot go below that
 until you actually see the runway.  500 ft AGL is a typical MDA, but
 it can vary by an enormous amount.

 Precision approaches (such as ILS) have a decision height (DH) instead
 -- that's the lowest you're allowed to go on the glidescope without
 seeing the runway.  When you hit DH without visual contact, you go
 missed immediately, without any levelling off.  DH is usually 200 ft
 AGL, lower for a specialized Cat II approach.

 Here's an easy way to remember: from the side, a precision approach
 looks like a ramp, while a non-precision approach looks like a
 staircase.

   Maybe if I ask enough questions, I'll have you on the road to CFI/CFII...

 Nope.

 All the best,

 David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread David Megginson
Matt Fienberg writes:

  Thanks for the explanation, David.  From everything I've heard so
  far about IFR flying, it's a game of Simon Says.  And Simon's on
  various frequencies that you need to keep up with.

It's actually fairly easy when you're being vectored -- ATC says turn
left to 160 and you turn left to 160; ATC says not below 2000 feet
and you descend to 2000; etc.

The hard part is when they put you on your own: cleared to the
Gatineau airport for an approach, cleared to the full procedure NDB
07 Ottawa, and so on -- now you have to figure out your own
transitions, entry patterns, altitude restrictions, and so on, all the
while not forgetting to keep the dirty side of the plane facing down.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Curtis L. Olson
David Megginson writes:
 It's actually fairly easy when you're being vectored -- ATC says turn
 left to 160 and you turn left to 160; ATC says not below 2000 feet
 and you descend to 2000; etc.
 
 The hard part is when they put you on your own: cleared to the
 Gatineau airport for an approach, cleared to the full procedure NDB
 07 Ottawa, and so on -- now you have to figure out your own
 transitions, entry patterns, altitude restrictions, and so on, all the
 while not forgetting to keep the dirty side of the plane facing down.

It also sounds like another big portion of the training is learning
how the instruments work at a very detailed level.  This gives you an
understanding of the types of sensing errors you might see and under
what circumstances.  It also gives you a good idea of what sorts of
failures you might encounter which helps you spot the failures
earlier, understand what system has failed, and then know what steps
you can take to either correct the situation or know which remaining
instruments you can still depend on.  And since you can't put your
plane on pause like a sim, you have to practice practice practice so
you know all this stuff at a pretty intuitive level.

So should I add a claim to our home page that 100% of people using
FlightGear as part of their IFR training have passed their test on the
first try?  Or let's see we could flip that around and say if you are
smart enough to pass your IFR test on the first try, you will know
enough to use FlightGear as part of your training.

:-)

Regards,

Curt.
-- 
Curtis Olson   IVLab / HumanFIRST Program   FlightGear Project
Twin Citiescurt 'at' me.umn.edu curt 'at' flightgear.org
Minnesota  http://www.menet.umn.edu/~curt   http://www.flightgear.org

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread David Megginson
Curtis L. Olson writes:

  It also sounds like another big portion of the training is learning
  how the instruments work at a very detailed level.  This gives you an
  understanding of the types of sensing errors you might see and under
  what circumstances.

Yes, but the funny part is that you cannot use most of that knowledge,
except in an emergency.

Once you're being vectored, you cannot reset your HI even if you
notice a disagreement between it and the mag compass, for example.  On
takeoff IFR, you're not even allowed to put in a wind correction, so
you have to watch the airplane drift off the side of the runway (as
long as you can see the ground).  Enroute, you have to use the
altimeter setting that the whole ATC sector is using, even if you can
get a much more accurate one from a nearby airport.

As Alex has tried to explain before, 90% of IFR training is The Scan.
I thought I understood that when he wrote it, but I was wrong: you
cannot really understand until you've done a lot of it.  The scan is a
hard thing to describe -- it's not just a physical process of looking
at different instruments, but more like the whole Zen of IFR flying.
It's sort of like driving a car while holding your speed right to the
kph/mph, watching the rearview, keeping lane position within a foot,
and still being able carry on a conversation, only much more so (say,
with a newspaper over the windshield).

  So should I add a claim to our home page that 100% of people using
  FlightGear as part of their IFR training have passed their test on the
  first try?  Or let's see we could flip that around and say if you are
  smart enough to pass your IFR test on the first try, you will know
  enough to use FlightGear as part of your training.

Sure, go nuts.  We'll have a good collection of FlightGear-induced PPL
holders soon.


All the best,


David

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[Flightgear-devel] Re: Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Alex Perry
From: David Megginson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I passed my instrument flight test this morning

Congratulations!


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[Flightgear-devel] Congrats! David...

2003-07-24 Thread Ken Shaffer
David -

Congrats!  In the states, anyway, the IFR ride is the hardest.
I am working on my CFII right now, so I should know.  Fly on Down to OSH
next week to celebrate!

Ken



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[Flightgear-devel] Gear set-up problems

2003-07-24 Thread Lee Elliott
Hello All,

I think I've found a bit of a problem with the way that u/c gear is being 
defined.

In the preferences file there's a single gear entry with three wheel entries 
to handle the brakes.  While this is fine for light a/c with fixed gear, it 
doesn't work right with larger a/c with retractable gear.

To model independent suspension we need to specify a gear entry for each gear 
leg so we can get the individual compression for each one.  We can then 
specify each of the wheels on each of the legs and specify the brakes for 
each wheel.

While I can do this in the a/c config files, the brake settings in 
preferences.xml seem to take precidence so I only end up with three brakes 
working.  While this is ok on tricycles and tail draggers, it's not good for 
a/c such as the 747 and b52, which both have four main gear legs, with four 
and two brakes respectively, on each leg.

The AN225 I'm working on has 14 main gear legs (each with two wheels) + two 
nose gear legs (again, two wheels each), so I'm seeing a few problems ahead;)

It seems to me that we may need to update the a/c configs that use a single 
gear entry with multiple wheels to use individual gear entries for each leg 
and then update the supporting files, such as preferences.xml, keyboard.xml 
and the joystick configs to use the proper structure, allowing for up to six 
wheels/brakes for each leg.

One benefit from getting everything set up like this is that it should make it 
possible to model gear failures, from entire leg failures, through tyre 
blow-outs, to individual brake failures.

Could someone check that I have actually got this right and I've not missed 
something here?

If I haven't made a boo-boo, what is going to be the best way to deal with it?

LeeE


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Jim Wilson
Michael Selig [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 At 7/24/03, Oliver C. wrote:
 Am Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:19 schrieb Jon Stockill:
   Heads down guys - we just got another mention on slashdot :-)
  
   http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/07/23/1837201
 
 In the article i read the following:
 In fact, flight characteristics are calculated in real time from aircraft
 design data, not static tables like MS Flight Simulator.
 
 This statement in the context of the full article suggests that static 
 tables (table lookup data) are the determining factor insofar as realism 
 goes.  I wish things were that black and white.
 
 The Devil is in the Details.

Reading the article it seemed that the author was just quoting Austin who
talked about why his method was better, and other people that said how
accurate X-Plane was, without actually knowing much about the topic he was
writing on (typical popsci).  So what you are saying isn't suprising.

Best,

Jim

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Tony Peden
On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 05:19, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
 Tony Peden wrote:
  On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 04:17, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
   Could you explain the syntax of the part in the jsbsim config file :
   
COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
  INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
  DETENTS  9
   00
   14
   24
   53
   10   3
   15   3
   25   3
   30   2
   40   2
  OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
/COMPONENT
   
   What is the second column ? I guess the first is the flap defection.
  
  It's the time required to transition between detents.
 
 So, is it normal to see the same value for different detents ?

It's entirely dependent upon the aircraft's flap system.

 
 -Fred
 
 
 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Tony Peden
On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 10:14, Michael Selig wrote:
 At 7/24/03, Oliver C. wrote:
 Am Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:19 schrieb Jon Stockill:
   Heads down guys - we just got another mention on slashdot :-)
  
   http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/07/23/1837201
 
 In the article i read the following:
 In fact, flight characteristics are calculated in real time from aircraft
 design data, not static tables like MS Flight Simulator.
 
 This statement in the context of the full article suggests that static 
 tables (table lookup data) are the determining factor insofar as realism 
 goes.  I wish things were that black and white.
 
 The Devil is in the Details.

Yes, indeed.  

 
 Regards,
 Michael
 
 
 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Jim Wilson
Curtis L. Olson [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 
 YASim airplanes start flying really crappy if you try to go inverted.
 If you don't believe me, just try taking the 747 on 100' AGL inverted
 pass over SFO. :-)
 

You can lose your ticket for that!  Actually that isn't really true.  The A4
will fly all day long upside down.  Some planes don't fly inverted well
anyway, and I would guess the 747 is one of them.  IIRC the tail incidence is
different than the wing on some aircraft (like the P-51) and that causes a
loss of lift when inverted.  The camber would be an issue as well, I would think.

Best,

Jim

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Jim Wilson
David Megginson [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 Curtis L. Olson writes:
 
   YASim airplanes start flying really crappy if you try to go inverted.
   If you don't believe me, just try taking the 747 on 100' AGL inverted
   pass over SFO. :-)
 
 Curt's joking, of course, but it's worth noting that any aircraft with
 positive dihedral is going to be brutally unstable in the roll axis
 when inverted -- that's why aerobatic planes don't tend to have
 dihedral.

Ah yes.  No dihedral on the A-4, either.

Best,

Jim

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Unsubscribed....

2003-07-24 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 15:26:19 +0100 (BST), 
Jon Stockill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I've just been unsubscribed from this list for too many bounces, now
 I've had warnings from the list server before, reply to the message
 and it unfreezes your subscription, the problem is it doesn't include
 the damn bounce message, so I can't work out where the problem might
 be - I've not had a problem with any of the other lists, does anyone
 have any suggestions?

..works ok from here, log output from your end might help, 
XX out your private info, this is a public forum.

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt... ;-)
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Gear set-up problems

2003-07-24 Thread Lee Elliott
On Thursday 24 July 2003 22:15, Lee Elliott wrote:
 Hello All,
 
 I think I've found a bit of a problem with the way that u/c gear is being 
 defined.
 
 In the preferences file there's a single gear entry with three wheel entries 
 to handle the brakes.  While this is fine for light a/c with fixed gear, it 
 doesn't work right with larger a/c with retractable gear.
 
 To model independent suspension we need to specify a gear entry for each 
gear 
 leg so we can get the individual compression for each one.  We can then 
 specify each of the wheels on each of the legs and specify the brakes for 
 each wheel.
 
 While I can do this in the a/c config files, the brake settings in 
 preferences.xml seem to take precidence so I only end up with three brakes 
 working.  While this is ok on tricycles and tail draggers, it's not good for 
 a/c such as the 747 and b52, which both have four main gear legs, with four 
 and two brakes respectively, on each leg.
 
 The AN225 I'm working on has 14 main gear legs (each with two wheels) + two 
 nose gear legs (again, two wheels each), so I'm seeing a few problems 
ahead;)
 
 It seems to me that we may need to update the a/c configs that use a single 
 gear entry with multiple wheels to use individual gear entries for each leg 
 and then update the supporting files, such as preferences.xml, keyboard.xml 
 and the joystick configs to use the proper structure, allowing for up to six 
 wheels/brakes for each leg.
 
 One benefit from getting everything set up like this is that it should make 
it 
 possible to model gear failures, from entire leg failures, through tyre 
 blow-outs, to individual brake failures.
 
 Could someone check that I have actually got this right and I've not missed 
 something here?
 
 If I haven't made a boo-boo, what is going to be the best way to deal with 
it?
 
 LeeE

Well, I've got all four brakes working on all four main gear legs, and the 
brakes apply at the gear level, not the wheel level:(

However, I think this still leaves an issue with the settings in the joysticks 
and keyboard, which still refer to multiple wheels on a single gear element.

Any comments anyone?

LeeE


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Lee Elliott
On Friday 25 July 2003 01:12, Tony Peden wrote:
 On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 05:19, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
  Tony Peden wrote:
   On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 04:17, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
Could you explain the syntax of the part in the jsbsim config file 
:

 COMPONENT NAME=Flaps Control TYPE=KINEMAT
   INPUTfcs/flap-cmd-norm
   DETENTS  9
00
14
24
53
10   3
15   3
25   3
30   2
40   2
   OUTPUT  fcs/flap-pos-deg
 /COMPONENT

What is the second column ? I guess the first is the flap 
defection.
   
   It's the time required to transition between detents.
  
  So, is it normal to see the same value for different detents ?
 
 It's entirely dependent upon the aircraft's flap system.
 
  
  -Fred
  
  
  
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 -- 
 Tony Peden [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I just looked back at the first post for this and don't you just need a 
customised flap quadrent instrument with the increments set to 0.2?

If you want to change it via four steps on the keyboard, you'll have to 
change the setting in keyboard.xml

..or are all these properties exposed in the tree?  ... a quick look and 
yes they are:

/input/keyboard/key[91]/binding/step
/input/keyboard/key[93]/binding/step

Changing the value doesn't seem to change the behaviour though:(

LeeE


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 17:13:49 -0400, 
David Megginson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Curtis L. Olson writes:
 
   So should I add a claim to our home page that 100% of people using
   FlightGear as part of their IFR training have passed their test on
   the first try?  Or let's see we could flip that around and say if
   you are smart enough to pass your IFR test on the first try, you
   will know enough to use FlightGear as part of your training.
 
 Sure, go nuts.  We'll have a good collection of FlightGear-induced PPL
 holders soon.

..sim's pilot score page or bait code's pilot score page?   ;-)

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt... ;-)
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Lee Elliott
On Friday 25 July 2003 01:19, Jim Wilson wrote:
 David Megginson [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 
  Curtis L. Olson writes:
  
YASim airplanes start flying really crappy if you try to go 
inverted.
If you don't believe me, just try taking the 747 on 100' AGL 
inverted
pass over SFO. :-)
  
  Curt's joking, of course, but it's worth noting that any aircraft with
  positive dihedral is going to be brutally unstable in the roll axis
  when inverted -- that's why aerobatic planes don't tend to have
  dihedral.
 
 Ah yes.  No dihedral on the A-4, either.
 
 Best,
 
 Jim

So the b-52, with anhedral, should fly better upside down?

:)

LeeE


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 23:39:24 -, 
Jim Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 What happens if you do or don't turn on that carb heat?

..iceing.


-- 
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...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread David Megginson
Jim Wilson writes:

  My boss files IFR most of the time but rarely starts a flight in
  anything but VFR conditions.  He has many thousands of hours and a
  great aircraft, but has been known to drive or take commercial when
  he absolutely has to be somewhere on a day with questionable
  weather in the forecast (days when most instrument rated pilots
  fly).  It seems a little bit excessive, but he's been flying 40
  years without getting into a single dangerous weather situation.

Actual IMC affects different people in different ways -- some pilots
absolutely hate it (the way people hate hornets or fingernails on a
chalkboard), some don't mind it in small doses, some will fly a whole
trip IMC as long as they have an autopilot, and some don't see any big
deal in hand-flying IMC.  I'll see which category I fall into when I
have more real (non-training) experience, but so far, I feel very
comfortable in actual.

   When I came inside (wet) for the debrief, he chewed me out for
   not putting on carb heat every 15 minutes or so in IMC (not part
   of the
  
  What happens if you do or don't turn on that carb heat?

When the fuel vaporizes, it has to draw heat out to do it (the same
way water draws heat from your skin when it evaporates), so the carb
venturi can become very cold even on a hot day -- if it is humid or
your are flying in cloud, the moist air can form ice inside the carb
until eventually the air supply to the engine is choked off.  As a
result, all carbureted engines are required to have an alternate air
source that can heat the air (usually unfiltered) -- when you pull
carb heat, air heated by a shroud around the exhaust flows into the
carb instead of the colder outside air.  Of course, if you let enough
ice form that the engine stops, there is no hot exhaust, and
therefore, no way to melt the ice.

The 140 hp, six-cylinder Continental O300 engine used in the Cessna
172 up until 1967 was notorious for carb ice, as was the smaller
Continental engine used in the Cessna 150 (I don't know about the
152).  When Cessna switched a four-cylinder Lycoming engine for the
172 in the late 1960's, the carb ice problem became much less serious,
since the Lycoming carb draws its air past part of the (hot) oil
system.  The Cherokee is even less likely to develop carb ice, since
its Lycoming engine is more tightly cowled and tends to run hotter.

Because of the early problems with the Continental engine, the 172 POH
had all kinds of warnings about carb heat, including a requirement to
turn on carb heat for landing and any procedure (such as descent)
where RPM fell out of the green arc.  Cessna left those in when it
switched to the Lycoming until it switched to the fuel-injected IO360
in the 172R, and generations of students and teachers in 172 have had
the carb-heat rule pounded into their heads.  That's never been the
case for the Cherokee -- the POH does not recommend carb heat for
descent, landing, or other low-power maneuvers, and suggests putting
it on only if carb heat is actually suspected.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread David Megginson
Lee Elliott writes:

  So the b-52, with anhedral, should fly better upside down?

So it would seem.  I'd hate to see an engine flame out, though, and
the flight crew end up having to make an approach and landing with
only seven engines.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Incoming!!!!!!!!!!!!

2003-07-24 Thread Tony Peden
On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 18:31, David Megginson wrote:
 Lee Elliott writes:
 
   So the b-52, with anhedral, should fly better upside down?
 
 So it would seem.  I'd hate to see an engine flame out, though, and
 the flight crew end up having to make an approach and landing with
 only seven engines.

Landing in a twin with one engine out is not terribly challenging, so
I'd expect that on 7/8 it's not a big deal at all.

 
 
 All the best,
 
 
 David
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[Flightgear-devel] Segfault starting up

2003-07-24 Thread Sydney Weidman
Not sure if I should ask about this problem here or in the user list but
here goes:

I tried to start fg up at my local airport, cywg, but it segfaults. ksfo
works fine. I'm using the follwing software:

Linux RedHat 7.3
FlightGear-0.9.2
metakit-2.4.9.2
plib-1.6.0
SimGear-0.3.3

compiled with gcc-3.3

using scenery files w100n40.tar.gz and w100n50.tar.gz

The command i used to start it was:

fgfs --enable-game-mode --airport=cwyg

I didn't find a core file or anything, so I tried to do an strace. Here
are the last few lines:

open(/usr/local/lib/FlightGear/data/Airports/runways.mk4, O_RDONLY) =
7
fcntl64(7, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,
0) = 0x40d8f000
_llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)= 0
fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
_llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
read(7, ..., 4064) = 4064
_llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
mmap2(NULL, 991200, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 7, 0) = 0x412dd000
fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
_llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
read(7, ..., 4064) = 4064
_llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
_llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
read(7, ..., 4056) = 4056
read(7, \200\0\0r\0\17\37^, 4096) = 8
_llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
read(7, ..., 4096) = 4064
_llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
read(7, JL\32\0\0\17\37\340CZML\0EDKA\0EKYT\0EKYT\0EDPA..., 4096) =
4096
fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
_llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
read(7, ..., 4096) = 4064
_llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
read(7, JL\32\0\0\17\37\340CZML\0EDKA\0EKYT\0EKYT\0EDPA..., 4096) =
4096
brk(0x8f95000)  = 0x8f95000
brk(0x8faa000)  = 0x8faa000
brk(0x8fbf000)  = 0x8fbf000
brk(0x8fd4000)  = 0x8fd4000
brk(0x8fe9000)  = 0x8fe9000
brk(0x8ffe000)  = 0x8ffe000
brk(0x9013000)  = 0x9013000
brk(0x9028000)  = 0x9028000
brk(0x903d000)  = 0x903d000
brk(0x9052000)  = 0x9052000
write(2, A, 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2, e, 1)= 1
write(2, m, 1)= 1
write(2, p, 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2, i, 1)= 1
write(2, n, 1)= 1
write(2, g, 1)= 1
write(2,  , 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2, o, 1)= 1
write(2,  , 1)= 1
write(2, s, 1)= 1
write(2, e, 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2,  , 1)= 1
write(2, s, 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2, a, 1)= 1
write(2, r, 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2, i, 1)= 1
write(2, n, 1)= 1
write(2, g, 1)= 1
write(2,  , 1)= 1
write(2, p, 1)= 1
write(2, o, 1)= 1
write(2, s, 1)= 1
write(2, i, 1)= 1
write(2, t, 1)= 1
write(2, i, 1)= 1
write(2, o, 1)= 1
write(2, n, 1)= 1
write(2,  , 1)= 1
write(2, f, 1)= 1
write(2, o, 1)= 1
write(2, r, 1)= 1
write(2,  , 1)= 1
write(2, c, 1)= 1
write(2, w, 1)= 1
write(2, y, 1)= 1
write(2, g, 1)= 1
write(2, :, 1)= 1
write(2, 2, 1)= 1
write(2, 8, 1)= 1
write(2, L, 1)= 1
write(2, \n, 1)   = 1
--- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) ---
+++ killed by SIGSEGV +++





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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Segfault starting up

2003-07-24 Thread Curtis L. Olson
Try the airport code in all caps ... this used to be more robust to
non-matching codes, not sure what changed but we should probably look
into it.

Regards,

Curt.

Sydney Weidman writes:
 Not sure if I should ask about this problem here or in the user list but
 here goes:
 
 I tried to start fg up at my local airport, cywg, but it segfaults. ksfo
 works fine. I'm using the follwing software:
 
 Linux RedHat 7.3
 FlightGear-0.9.2
 metakit-2.4.9.2
 plib-1.6.0
 SimGear-0.3.3
 
 compiled with gcc-3.3
 
 using scenery files w100n40.tar.gz and w100n50.tar.gz
 
 The command i used to start it was:
 
 fgfs --enable-game-mode --airport=cwyg
 
 I didn't find a core file or anything, so I tried to do an strace. Here
 are the last few lines:
 
 open(/usr/local/lib/FlightGear/data/Airports/runways.mk4, O_RDONLY) =
 7
 fcntl64(7, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
 fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,
 0) = 0x40d8f000
 _llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)= 0
 fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
 _llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
 read(7, ..., 4064) = 4064
 _llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
 mmap2(NULL, 991200, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 7, 0) = 0x412dd000
 fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
 _llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
 read(7, ..., 4064) = 4064
 _llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
 _llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
 read(7, ..., 4056) = 4056
 read(7, \200\0\0r\0\17\37^, 4096) = 8
 _llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
 read(7, ..., 4096) = 4064
 _llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
 read(7, JL\32\0\0\17\37\340CZML\0EDKA\0EKYT\0EKYT\0EDPA..., 4096) =
 4096
 fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=991200, ...}) = 0
 _llseek(7, 987136, [987136], SEEK_SET)  = 0
 read(7, ..., 4096) = 4064
 _llseek(7, 0, [0], SEEK_SET)= 0
 read(7, JL\32\0\0\17\37\340CZML\0EDKA\0EKYT\0EKYT\0EDPA..., 4096) =
 4096
 brk(0x8f95000)  = 0x8f95000
 brk(0x8faa000)  = 0x8faa000
 brk(0x8fbf000)  = 0x8fbf000
 brk(0x8fd4000)  = 0x8fd4000
 brk(0x8fe9000)  = 0x8fe9000
 brk(0x8ffe000)  = 0x8ffe000
 brk(0x9013000)  = 0x9013000
 brk(0x9028000)  = 0x9028000
 brk(0x903d000)  = 0x903d000
 brk(0x9052000)  = 0x9052000
 write(2, A, 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2, e, 1)= 1
 write(2, m, 1)= 1
 write(2, p, 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2, i, 1)= 1
 write(2, n, 1)= 1
 write(2, g, 1)= 1
 write(2,  , 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2, o, 1)= 1
 write(2,  , 1)= 1
 write(2, s, 1)= 1
 write(2, e, 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2,  , 1)= 1
 write(2, s, 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2, a, 1)= 1
 write(2, r, 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2, i, 1)= 1
 write(2, n, 1)= 1
 write(2, g, 1)= 1
 write(2,  , 1)= 1
 write(2, p, 1)= 1
 write(2, o, 1)= 1
 write(2, s, 1)= 1
 write(2, i, 1)= 1
 write(2, t, 1)= 1
 write(2, i, 1)= 1
 write(2, o, 1)= 1
 write(2, n, 1)= 1
 write(2,  , 1)= 1
 write(2, f, 1)= 1
 write(2, o, 1)= 1
 write(2, r, 1)= 1
 write(2,  , 1)= 1
 write(2, c, 1)= 1
 write(2, w, 1)= 1
 write(2, y, 1)= 1
 write(2, g, 1)= 1
 write(2, :, 1)= 1
 write(2, 2, 1)= 1
 write(2, 8, 1)= 1
 write(2, L, 1)= 1
 write(2, \n, 1)   = 1
 --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) ---
 +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
 
 
 
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RE: [Flightgear-devel] forwarded message from Andrei Barbu

2003-07-24 Thread Jon Berndt
 Hi,
 
 Andrei has kindly offered to do a bit of web page redesign for the
 FlightGear project.  The included message has a link to his proposed
 changes for the front page.  What do people think?  The sample is up
 at geocities so ignore the advertising; that of course is not part of
 the redesign. :-)


We need it.  I like it.

Jon


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] forwarded message from Andrei Barbu

2003-07-24 Thread Tony Peden
On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 19:09, Curtis L. Olson wrote:
 Hi,
 
 Andrei has kindly offered to do a bit of web page redesign for the
 FlightGear project.  The included message has a link to his proposed
 changes for the front page.  What do people think?  The sample is up
 at geocities so ignore the advertising; that of course is not part of
 the redesign. :-)


Nice work.  I vote to accept.

 
 
 __
 From: Andrei Barbu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Curtis L. Olson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Website updated
 Date: 24 Jul 2003 19:03:12 -0700
 
 Hey,
 
 I upgraded the website so I've you've seen it until
 now look at it again. 
 I upgraded the menu system and made headings, should
 make everything look much nicer and leaner. I also
 explained what's going on with the site, and added a
 copyright at the bottom.
 
 http://www.geocities.com/a_barbu2/index.htm
 
 Andrei
 
 __
 Do you Yahoo!?
 Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site design software
 http://sitebuilder.yahoo.com
 
 __
 Regards,
 
 Curt.
-- 
Tony Peden [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Instrument Flight Test: Passed

2003-07-24 Thread Jim Wilson
David Megginson [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 Because of the early problems with the Continental engine, the 172 POH
 had all kinds of warnings about carb heat, including a requirement to
 turn on carb heat for landing and any procedure (such as descent)
 where RPM fell out of the green arc.  Cessna left those in when it
 switched to the Lycoming until it switched to the fuel-injected IO360
 in the 172R, and generations of students and teachers in 172 have had
 the carb-heat rule pounded into their heads.  That's never been the
 case for the Cherokee -- the POH does not recommend carb heat for
 descent, landing, or other low-power maneuvers, and suggests putting
 it on only if carb heat is actually suspected.

So the examiner's admonishment was unfounded?  I take it you didn't argue with
him on this point :-)

I take it with the Piper there's some warning before it's too late.  We
hope... or will you be thinking about this email some snowy night in March
with engine out and 5000ft of air below?

Best,

Jim

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] forwarded message from Andrei Barbu

2003-07-24 Thread Lee Elliott
On Friday 25 July 2003 03:09, Curtis L. Olson wrote:
 Hi,
 
 Andrei has kindly offered to do a bit of web page redesign for the
 FlightGear project.  The included message has a link to his proposed
 changes for the front page.  What do people think?  The sample is up
 at geocities so ignore the advertising; that of course is not part of
 the redesign. :-)
 
 

Looks nice  clear.

LeeE


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[Flightgear-devel] Font size on the site

2003-07-24 Thread Andrei Barbu
Very nice.  I think he should continue.  Only nit is
I'd like to see 
the nav
column a little narrower (smaller type on the green
links).

Here's a screenshot of it in my browser (in case 
it looks different for others):
http://www.spiderbark.com/fgfs/webproposal.png

Best,

Jim

Thanks,

I've made the fonts a little smaller, should be better
now. Thanks for the input. All suggestions are
greately appreciated.

Andrei

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flap position

2003-07-24 Thread Lee Elliott
On Thursday 24 July 2003 09:51, Frederic Bouvier wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I am trying to model the A320 flaps. I has 5 positions but in the 
 keyboard or joystick bindings, each time I hit the flap down button,
 /controls/flight/flaps is increased by rawly 1/3, leading to only
 four possibilities. Would it be possible to make the increment
 aircraft dependant, instead of global ( I need here of a 0.25 
 increment ) ?
 
 -Fred

You should be able to do it by adding 

 input
  keyboard
   key n=91
binding
 step type=double-0.25/step
/binding
   /key
   key n=93
binding
 step type=double0.25/step
/binding
   /key
  /keyboard
 /input

to your set.xml file for the A320.

LeeE



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] forwarded message from Andrei Barbu

2003-07-24 Thread Alex Perry
From: Jon Berndt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 We need it.  I like it.

Me too.  While it looks great under Moz and IE,
it looks awful under Netscape 4.7x because the table misformats
and puts the pictures in a vertical column (pushing the news down).
It probably just needs more explicit tags to enumerate the layout.

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] forwarded message from Andrei Barbu

2003-07-24 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Am Freitag, 25. Juli 2003 05:55 schrieb Alex Perry:
 From: Jon Berndt [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  We need it.  I like it.

 Me too.  While it looks great under Moz and IE,
 it looks awful under Netscape 4.7x because the table misformats
 and puts the pictures in a vertical column (pushing the news down).
 It probably just needs more explicit tags to enumerate the layout.


Netscape 4.7x is not W3C compilant
we should be happy and get rid of that old browser.
It's not worth breaking standards just to support 
an old day version.


Please upgrade. There are plenty of new and free alternatives available,
even for slow machines.


If you can solve that problem in a way that you can keep
standard conform html code then do so, but don't do
it if the only solution is a mess of none standard conform
html code. 


Best Regards,
 Oliver C.


BTW: I like this new website layout, it looks really great.





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[Flightgear-devel] Please excuse this test

2003-07-24 Thread Martin Spott
it's empty
-- 
 Unix _IS_ user friendly - it's just selective about who its friends are !
--

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] forwarded message from Andrei Barbu

2003-07-24 Thread WillyB
Looks Super here!

Used Konquerer and came up looking good :)

Nice Job Andrei :)

RE's

Willyb


On Thursday 24 July 2003 19:09, Curtis L. Olson wrote:
 Hi,

 Andrei has kindly offered to do a bit of web page redesign for the
 FlightGear project.  The included message has a link to his proposed
 changes for the front page.  What do people think?  The sample is up
 at geocities so ignore the advertising; that of course is not part of
 the redesign. :-)


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