Re: [ILUG-BOM] Red Hat Partners in Mumbai

2008-08-20 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Mon, Aug 18, 2008 at 05:39:11PM +0530, Amit Joshi wrote:
 Hi,
 I have completed my engineering and seriously looking at System
 Administration as a career option. Can you tell me about the career

Prospects are good. Training isn't really useful. You might prefer
to lurk on #lopsa on Freenode instead. Also see http://www.lopsa.org/
Slightly cheaper.

The Practice of System And Network Administration is a good book to start
with for a job description.

Devdas Bhagat
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[ILUG-BOM] [EMAIL PROTECTED]: [foss.in] FOSS.IN/2008: Event Announcement]

2008-08-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
- Forwarded message from Atul Chitnis [EMAIL PROTECTED] -

Team FOSS.IN is happy to announce that this year's edition of Asia's 
biggest Free and Open Source Software contributor conference will be held 
on November 25th to 29th, 2008, at the National Science Symposium Centre, 
of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.

As always, this event is focused on actual contribution to FOSS projects, 
not evangelism or advocacy, in line with the event motto

 Talk is cheap - show me the code

The conference website at http://foss.in will have all the information 
you will need about the event, including the Call for Participation, 
schedules, speaker, volunteer and delegate registration, etc. The website 
is currently being populated, and will be opened over the next couple of 
days.

To stay informed about the event and to participate in the discussions 
about it, subscribe to the event mailing list at http://foss.in/list, 
follow the FOSS.IN Twitter account at http://twitter.com/fossdotin, 
subscribe to the website's RSS feed at http://foss.in/feed, or simply keep 
an eye on the website at http://foss.in

Cheerio!

Atul Chitnis
Project Lead
FOSS.IN
http://foss.in

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] creating user from /etc/passwd file ?

2008-05-20 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Tue, May 20, 2008 at 05:21:28PM +0530, Agnello George wrote:
 HI
 i had a small query, i wanted to know if it is possible to create a home
 directory for a particular user by just editing the /etc/passwd file.
 
No.

 Suppose for eg : i have abt 1000 unix users,   and due to some unforseen
 reasons my server crashes, however i have copy of the /etc/passwd and
 /etc/shadow file , Now is there a way to directly add those ( 1000 odd user
 )  to my system  with out actually manually using the useradd command
 
chpasswd(8)

Devdas Bhagat
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] ps -ef | grep nobody ???

2008-03-24 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 12:30:19PM +0400, Nadeem M. Khan wrote:
 On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 11:52 AM, Ravindra Jaju [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 11:13 AM, Nadeem M. Khan
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 It has an entry in the passwd file. That makes it a valid linux user.
 65535 or 65536 is its GID on RH based systems. Thats default. You can
 ofcourse change the name, the GID, or whatever.
 
   Oh, interesting. Can you point to some official reference for this?
 
 Please google for valid linux user.
 
 Users that have an entry in /etc/passwd are valid linux users, as
 opposed to users that login through directory services.

Errr, no. Any user whose informaion can be accessed via getpwent(3) are
valid Linux users. This is regardless of whether the information is in
LDAP, NIS, NIS+, Radius, a RDBMS, /etc/passwd, or any other sort of
store.

 
   I would like to see which 'Linux standard' sets uid '65535 OR 65536'
 
It isn't a Linux standard, it's a Sunos-ism.

Of course, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ getent passwd  nobody
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 4.6 (Final)

SunOS tradition was 65535.

Devdas Bhagat
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linux on laptops: furthering the cause

2008-02-19 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 09:27:31PM +0530, Rony wrote:
 Nishit Dave wrote:
 
  1.  Lobby local computer makers like HCL and Zenith to offer an option
  for loading Linux or selling systems without a pre-loaded OS (and with
  a tiny little discount).  The pre-installed OS can be on a secondary
  partition, to allow Windows to be installed on a primary partition at
  the user's option later.  I know, the manufacturers would risk paying
  the Microsoft Tax (TM) heavily if they tried to do anything like this,
  but this could at least help bring an unfair practice out into the
  open.

 
 There are not many FOSS engineers available to service FOSS based 
 computers. It brings to my mind a question for all:-

Computer servicing needs a technician, not an engineer. Given good
hardware, and reasonable maintainance (like installing needed upgrades),
Unixy solutions work _very_ well. Given bad hardware, it's just easier
to fix Windows temporarily.

 
 How much does a FOSS service provider charge to install GNU/Linux on a 
 computer? What would be the annual maintenance cost per year per FOSS 
 based system? Any average figures?

That would depend on the profile, but you could look at the charges for
RedHat as the higher end of the spectrum. Actually, if you keep a few
standard hardware profiles, it would be easiest for you to simply keep
one machine running and serving up network booting and installation
services.

Literally plug the host into the network, power it on, and take it off
the network when installation is done. No need to look at the screen, no
clicking needed ...
 
 Another problem is that FOSS is ready for the people, but people are not 
 ready for FOSS. Both users as well as programmers/developers. A guy 
 working for one of the biggest software companies in India told me that 
 FOSS programmers are few and too expensive. Windows based pros are 

FOSS programmers are exactly as expensive as Windows programmers.
Actually, except for those who need to work at the really low end, the
skills needed are pretty much the same.

 available in lots. Software giants that make banking software use things 
 like dot net for banking solutions. How can such software be expected to 
 run on FOSS? Everyone is looking at the economical side of hiring 
 cheaper programmers who are available by the dozen.
 
Average programmers are more expensive. It is actually cheaper to hire a
few good programmers than to hire a hundred average ones. There is
plenty of stuff in the computing management literature about this.
(Ref: Facts and fallacies of software engineering - Robert Glass,
Peopleware - DeMarco and Lister, The Mythical Man Month - Fred Brooks
for example).

Devdas Bhagat
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linux on laptops: furthering the cause

2008-02-19 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 12:09:31AM +0530, gaurav chaturvedi wrote:
 All ths talk of supporting laptops with foss is well and fine, but I
 wonder how many of many of us would *actually* buy a laptop just
 because it has FOSS installed in it (i know i wont) because most of

Don't top post. I agree on not buying the cheap stuff. what you need to
do is ask for Linux to be preinstalled on the higher end ones (and
refuse to buy hardware with Windows preinstalled).

 these comanies use non MS os just to make cheap laptops even cheaper.
 Also if i was going to have just one laptop i would rather pay a bit
 more and buy something which i *know* comes with good and reliable
 after sales service.

Good hardware doesn't need much service.

Devdas Bhagat
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] unable to access http://manage.resellerclub.com/reseller throgh firewall

2007-12-21 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Fri, Dec 21, 2007 at 09:09:30AM +0530, Agnello George wrote:
 
 you'll will never believe this bu the reason we couldn't visit
 manage.resellerclub.com/reseller was cause they blocked our public ip
 address  we had an additional public IP address we added it and
 the proxy server was able to connect to
 manage.resellerclub.com/reseller ( myorderbox.com ) . Now need to find
 out why they would do such a thing ...HUmm  thanks anyways for all
 the help
 
Well, if you ever manage to figure out why letting me know your public
address was needed, let me know, and I'll see what I can dig up about
the blocking from our internal logs.

Devdas Bhagat
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] unable to access http://manage.resellerclub.com/reseller throgh firewall

2007-12-20 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Thu, Dec 20, 2007 at 05:14:24PM +0530, Agnello George wrote:
 HI
 I have a Linux based fire wall ( iptables) that allow access to
 client on the Internet, I have current allowed all ports open both
 incoming and out going . I can access all site and all ports accept
 the site http://manage.resellerclub.com/reseller or
 http://manage.answerable.com/kb ( which i currently really important
 site for a dept in my company ) . i have no error logs to work with
 ... no logs what so ever  except it give me page cannot be
 displayed on the browser. I had squid configured on my sever but have
 current stoped it . This problem has occurred since yesterday  i
 flushed the cache ( #  /var/spool/squid/swap.state) but i don't think
 that should be a problem since i stoped squid !! .
 
Did you have an iptables rule redirecting you automatically to Squid?
Do you still have it?

Can you try from a host outside this network?

Devdas Bhagat
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] unable to access http://manage.resellerclub.com/reseller throgh firewall

2007-12-20 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Thu, Dec 20, 2007 at 05:34:54PM +0530, Agnello George wrote:
 Active Internet connections (servers and established)
 Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address   Foreign Address
 State   PID/Program name
 
 tcp0  0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.static-v:33511
 67-15-47-4.opticaljung:http FIN_WAIT2   -
 
Pssst, hiding IP addresses when troubleshooting is a bad idea.
Especially now that I can't even look at the logs on the webserver.

Devdas Bhagat
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] software testing - Automation tools

2007-07-04 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Wed, Jul 04, 2007 at 10:53:25AM +0530, Nishit Dave wrote:
 A friend has sent the following query.  Can anyone help? Sorry for the
 cross-posting!
 
 Does any of you have any experience with software testing tools? I have to
 select a tool for automating the tests for a GUI based java application.

jmeter.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] [Commercial] Regarding comments on my site!!

2007-04-08 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Mon, Apr 09, 2007 at 12:43:11AM +0530,  (Anand M R) wrote:
 
 He might be building it on LAMP ... in which case it might be related,
 but our list just likes to go off on a tangent evertime. The shaving
 cream thread for a freat example. Shouldn't we be helping enterpruners
 buy showing them the benifits of foss instead of slamming them.
 
Showing enterpreneurs the benefits of FOSS is one thing. Giving them a
business plan is another.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] LUG meeting btwn 4/2 and 4/9?

2007-03-29 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On Thu, Mar 29, 2007 at 10:20:20AM -0400, Russ Nelson wrote:
 
 Yes, that would be two different talks, although of course I'd
 entertain questions on either subject.
 
 But more to the point is you guys setting a time and place and getting
 the word out in a prompt manner!  Newspapers like to get community
 announcements well in advance of the event.
 
Can someone please offer a location?

BTW, Russ, did Rediff come back with anything about the question I had
raised at FOSS.IN?

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Reducing IT costs in Govt. Offices.

2007-03-16 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 16/03/07 12:41 +0530, Rony wrote:
 Hello All,
 
 The points raised by Kenneth got me thinking about this issue and came 
 up with an idea for long term cost reduction in IT. Right now every 

http://www.infrastructures.org/
Most major IT installations work similarly.

snip
 and so on. Since all the machines have their own HDDs, they run 
 independent of their parent servers in case the servers break down. If 

Not quite. The core component of the application is still on the
server(s). Using ordinary thin clients and X will work just as well,
without the additional complexity of browser based applications.

Devdas Bhagat

-- 
Flanders:
Homer, affordable tract housing made us neighbors, but you made us
friends.

Homer:  To Ned Flanders, the richest left-handed man in town.

   When Flanders Failed

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] RE: is this foss?

2007-03-14 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/03/07 15:51 +0530, Sankarshan Mukhopadhyay wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 Vimal Joseph wrote:
 
  All software mentioned in the book are custom made software for
  specific purpose of the different govt./public sector organizations.
  There is not much need to make those software distributable or made
  available to public. As those software are not public utility
  software.  
 
 I could not follow the above thread of logic - can you elaborate a bit
 more ?

As I understood it, this was specialised software written for one
customer. It isn't meant for general purpose distribution.

Devdas Bhagat

-- 
This is still a dangerous world.  It's a world of madmen and uncertainty and
potential mential losses.

George W. Bush
January 14, 2000
Quoted in the Financial Times.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] RE: is this foss?

2007-03-14 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/03/07 16:15 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
snip
 So when we talk of spreading FOSS, are we talking of spreading the  
 usage of the foss tools and platform or are we talking of spreading  
 the culture of sharing of code? In my opinion, the tools and platform  

Good point. IMO, the second is the more important criterion. Though I
would not restrict it to sharing of code, but instead ideas.

The other, more commonly forgotten point is that the formats in which
data is stored need to be public specifications as well. Locking up data
in proprietary closed formats is even more evil[1] than merely using a
closed source binary to manipulate the code.

In this context, the tools may be useful to other governments or not.
Being able to reuse code would save other governments time and/or
money. Note that the code reuse can be done by simply hiring the same
vendor. On the other hand, having the code out there implies that there
will be competition later when third parties have gotten the chance to
analyse the released code.

Devdas Bhagat
-- 
Trouble strikes in series of threes, but when working around the house the
next job after a series of three is not the fourth job -- it's the start of
a brand new series of three.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] is this foss?

2007-03-12 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 12/03/07 08:26 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
 
 On 11-Mar-07, at 9:42 PM, Raj Mathur wrote:
 
 Do remember that even if the software is, e.g., GPL, there's no reason
 why you should have access to it.  If I write a GPL software, only
 the people I distribute it to have any any right to the software.
 There is nothing in the GPL that states that I must make the source
 available for download, modification and/or redistribution to anyone
 except the people I distribute the software to.
 
 when government writes software with our money, they should be forced  
 to release it under a f/oss license - that is my contention. They  
 havent.

Or more like the US government rules, where software written by/for the
government is all public domain.

Devdas Bhagat
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Marriage is the sole cause of divorce.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] is this foss?

2007-03-12 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 12/03/07 22:33 +0530, Vihan Pandey wrote:
 the national security caveat is also part of the rules
 
 
 Meaning what ?
 
The software is in the public domain, but the government has no
requirement to release source or binary.

Devdas Bhagat
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panic(If this is a 64-bit machine, please try a 64-bit kernel.\n);
linux-2.6.6/arch/parisc/kernel/inventory.c

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] UFB-15 Protocol ( Proposed by Rony )

2007-03-06 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 06/03/07 21:20 +0530, Rony wrote:
 saurabh daptardar wrote:
 
 
 The free-to-air satellite service you are talking of if a mulitimedia
 broadcasting service. Can it be used for applications where every bit of
 data is important , lossy compression is unacceptable ? Secondly , if the
 Linux CD is broadcast along with these TV signals , won't a processing
 element be required to interpret the data ?
 
 True! That's why we need to think of a reliable transmission method. 

Reliability implies two way communication, or massive retransmits.
You can get one way satellite traffic working, at rates cheaper than
those provided by a dedicated wired circuit.

You need a DVB and a satellite hookup. I suggest talking to Teleglobe
^WVSNL about this.

 Once such a protocol is developed, it will not take long for satellite 
 broadcasters to realize its potential. If such a protocol is a success, 
 there is a lot of software outside the linux domain that can be 
 downloaded by users and it can be exploited for commercial applications 
 too. That helps in making the hardware popular and brings down costs for 

The cost of the equipment isn't in the receiver (those are dirt cheap).
The cost is in the satellite and the uplink, mainly in the satellite and
the licensing fees for uplinks. Making hardware popular isn't going to
give you volumes.

Could you please find out actual numbers on implementation of satellite
broadcasts, as opposed to shipping data on CD or DVD?

Comparing data transmission with television signals has a small issue.
Mass media sells _your_ time to the advertisers. They have to broadcast
shows at fixed time slots for _all_ their viewers, so that their
customers are guaranteed an audience.

Recipients won't really care if they get the data two days later, as
long as they get it correctly. Advertisers care about getting their
message to viewers, and establishing brand relationships. Give a thought
to why Tivo is bothering television stations so much.

 Free to Air equipment. The protocol should be GPLed so that anyone can 
 make use of it free and libre. It can be improvised as better options 
 come up.

The cost of the satellite itself is fairly small, as compared to the
cost of putting every kilo of mass in orbit. Now if you could find a way
to get out of the gravity well for cheap, and actually implement it,
that would be lovely.

Keep in mind that every hard disk you put into orbit needs shielding
from cosmic rays, and that is mass you would rather do without.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Learning Language

2007-03-04 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 04/03/07 14:00 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 Should new computer users start working directly on the internet and be 
 a safety hazard to others? Or should they be taught the basics of 
 computers first and then slowly introduced to internet? :)

New users aren't a problem. Clueless administrators are. Often they are
overlapping populations.

Devdas Bhagat
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The qotc (quote of the con) was Liz's:
My brain is paged out to my liver.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Learning Language

2007-03-03 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 03/03/07 19:32 +0530, Dhawal Doshy wrote:
snip
 perl/php has its own place and so does ruby/python etc.. *your* thinking 
 its crappy doesn't make it so.. if it was really crappy, there would be 
 mass exodus from php to $CURRENT_BUZZWORD_PROGRAMMING_TOOL. php was 

PHP is the Visual Basic of the Unix world. I don't see all that many
Windows programmers moving away from VB.

http://tnx.nl/php
http://czth.net/pH/PHPSucks

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linux Download Satellite?

2007-02-28 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 28/02/07 20:13 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 The discussion was on possible transmission protocols for 
 uni-directional Linux file broadcast. Satellite is only the medium.
 
s/Linux file/large files/. Just because you mention Linux does not imply
that it is a relevant topic.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: deb vs. rpm

2007-02-28 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 28/02/07 10:05 -0600, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
snip
 chmod, ar and tar.  rpm's need a special tool.  Now, why is this
 important at all?  Well, think of a classified environment, where
 you do not want to rely on the packaged tool to help you with
 forensics; but you have a trusted solaris box.
 
A unix system without cpio? RPM is essentially cpio with a specified header
format.
snip points 2 and 3

 
  4) Debian packages may run binaries at install and un-install times.
 I am not sure if this is a major plus.
 
RPMS can run binaries from pre and post install sections. This is not a
major plus, and in some environments can be a major minus.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: deb vs. rpm

2007-02-28 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 28/02/07 12:30 -0600, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 Actually, no: it is a modified cpio. The implementation is
  pretty close, but it has some behaviors which are more to RPM's
  liking. If you take a plain old cpio from Solaris/Aix/HPUX et al
  you'll find that you can't really inspect/create rpm files.
 
No, RPM is cpio encapsulated in packaging headers. If you remove the
headers, you are left with plain old cpio files.

 Which is why we have rpm2cpio package, it converts the rpm to
  standard cpio format. If it was a plain old cpio, you would not need
  rpm2cpio.
 
rpm2cpio understands the RPM headers. As long as you know the packaging
header length, you can simply use dd to extract the cpio file out.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] RHEL 4 - Cannot ping.

2007-02-27 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 27/02/07 23:12 +0530, Nadeem M. Khan wrote:
 On 2/26/07, jtd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 
 That leaves only the phy on the laptop. Check on another machine
 wether sent packets are recieved at all and vice versa.
 
 When I boot the lappy to windows, all is fine.
 I thought something would be wrong with the init scripts. So I booted
 into rescue mode, enabled networking, assigned the same ip address and
 tried to ping other hosts. No luck. Sheesh this is ridiculous. Syslog
 too refuses to help.
 
Which network card is this?

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linux Download Satellite?

2007-02-27 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 27/02/07 20:16 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 HeHe! And I was googling for postal dept. protocol, postal dept. 
 broadcast protocol. But on a serious note, a lot of research work is 

To paraphrase Dijkstra, 'Never underestimate the bandwidth of a Boeing
747 full of DVDs'.

 being carried out on transmission protocols. Unfortunately its all 
 happening abroad. Even on this list there is little participation in 
 technological discussions.
 
This is not a general technology list. Technical questions related to
FOSS are generally handled quickly, the philosophical ones aren't.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] LUGRadio, OpenMoko, and more....

2007-02-26 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 26/02/07 16:34 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
snip
 not OT, but spam
 
How? Spam has a precise technical meaning.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linux Download Satellite?

2007-02-26 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 26/02/07 21:40 +0530, Rony wrote:
 jtd wrote:
 
 
 Amateur radio enthusiasts did send up their satellite. 
 http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/index.php
 Even at these astronomical costs the dn bw is 9600 bps.
 Completely unsuitable for downloading isos.
 
 
 But aren't the internet satts. as well as voip satts. giving high 
 bandwidths in Mbps? And we would only need one way download broadcast, 

Uh? No. IP traffic is two way. Even consumer grade broadband over
satellite requires you to have one end on dialup, and some software to
do a bunch of NAT/routing.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Timed Download Cron Script Required

2007-02-25 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 26/02/07 04:41 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
snip
 
 script is being written - what is the command to stop the download?

killall wget

Devdas Bhagat

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[ILUG-BOM] Yet another hardware thread

2007-02-25 Thread Devdas Bhagat
LinuxBIOS support for the GIGABYTE M57SLI-S4 motherboard:
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/496453

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: internet connection through mobile in laptop

2007-02-19 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 19/02/07 21:00 +0530, Vivek J. Patankar wrote:
snip
 11 words is all that was needed to redirect him to Tata's website to get 
 the information. Instead you make him feel like a friggin' idiot to even 
 post on this list expecting a fruitful reply. I know because I would 
 have felt the same if I was in his place.

Congratulations. This is a GNU/Linux oriented list, where we also have
topics related to Linux, FOSS and some FOSS software. Hardware which
works with FOSS is an acceptable topic, but anything going beyond that
is off topic. While some offtopicness may be acceptable, too much of it
is not. If you have not yet understood it, I recommend using your
favourite search engine to find the meaning of the term SNR.

 
 I believe the biggest asset of Linux is how the community supports it. 
 If there are a few more like you in this community, God help us.
 
There is a difference between supporting Linux and acting as marketing
agents for another company. The OP's questions were better suited for a
Tata Indicom forum or their marketing department. 

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Fwd: Scilab Workshop

2007-02-18 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 18/02/07 14:05 +0530, saurabh daptardar wrote:
snip
 with their own solutions -- be it products or services .Their world is
 centered about offering sevices ( an euphemism for labour ) to their

Nothing wrong with offering development services. The issue we have is
with calling that a high tech job.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Shaving cream ran out. Suggestions for a new, shaving cream/foam

2007-02-17 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 18/02/07 07:43 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
snip
 on your motherboard that failed - which was highly OT. No harm in a  
 little OT - the list is much livelier for it, and those who are made  
 lively also start reading/contributing to the things that are on topic.
 
Actually, it just turns people off from reading content. Liveliness is
not an indicator or useful activity.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Shaving cream ran out. Suggestions for a new, shaving cream/foam

2007-02-17 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 18/02/07 11:45 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
snip
 maybe in theory - in practice I have noticed that OT has increased  
 active membership in this list.
 
On the other hand, the good and active contributors aren't posting as
much.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] How to port WSAEVENT and WSANETWORKEVENT to linux

2007-02-06 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 06/02/07 14:04 +0530, Anant Narayanan wrote:
snip
 Again, .NET is an ECMA standard; complete with a reference
 implementation. If you consider JavaScript to be a standard, there's no
 reason why .NET isn't.
 
.NET is a standard, but with parts covered by patents in the US.
OOXML is a specification, which is not yet a standard.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] fedora support and reliability question.

2007-02-05 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 05/02/07 23:19 +0530, krishnakant Mane wrote:
 then in that case how is ubuntu server?
 by the way since mandriva is officially supported by intel what is its
 condition?
 debian is good but wont work on latest hardware.  and I can't tell my
 custommers to go for old hardware just because I want to run gnulinux.

There is a Hardware compatibility list for the major commercially
supported distributions. Pick something from that list.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Growth of the Use of GNU-Linux OS and FLOSS

2007-02-03 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 03/02/07 16:53 +0530, das wrote:
 Please suggest links or documents on the growth of the use of GNU-Linux 
 systems and FLOSS. I want statistics and good overview too.

Hmmm, this might be tough. Why don't you do some legwork instead (since
Google isn't being good for you)?

Working with a magazine like PC Quest/Chip/LFY should help you get a
survey out.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Daylight Saving Time

2007-01-26 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 25/01/07 07:24 -, Mangesh V Rakhunde wrote:
  ?
 Hi 
 
 The United States Congress passed an energy policy act 
 which will change the start and end dates for daylight 
 savings time (DST).  The changes go into effect March 2007.  
 Microsoft has released patches for this. 
 Is there any requirement to do anything on Linux boxes ?  
 
Unless you have applications which deal with DST issues, no. Otherwise
upgrade your tzdata package.

Running on UTC and using TZ is far more sensible on servers.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Sun Ultra SPARC T1

2007-01-26 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 19/01/07 18:50 +0530, Vihan Pandey wrote:
snip
 
 With Apple its the Aqua GUI interface(and a certain apps with come with the
 O.S that are closed) which comes to about 30%-40% of the system. The rest
 is, G N U + Python + Apache + TeX + etc etc etc
 
After all, it is the interface which defines the Mac experience.

 The main complaint is with the way they support DRM to sell music on their
 iTunes music store and how they react when someone violates it(remember the
 entire sarovar.org episode). In fact they kind of set a trend(like always)
 of DRM in digital music and video.

But Apple has never been a big FOSS supporter. They have usually been
more closed than Microsoft.

 
 However i have to make one statement here. i LOVE Apple. Surprised? i'm not
 ashamed to admit it. Its their creativity and artistic brilliance which is
 UNPARALLELED. The way they take care of every single thing that is needed
 for a good user experience is simply beautiful and VERY inspiring. It is
 also probably the only company that only stole an idea(GUI from Xerox PARC)
 JUST once in its life - and that's it since then they have ALWAYS been
 original.  Its hard to find such a culture in today's world.

Lets see, they attempted to sue Microsoft into not shipping a GUI (one
of the earliest look and feel lawsuits).

Microsoft and Apple took two entirely different routes into the market.
Apple is primarily a hardware vendor, and they attempt hardware lockin.
Microsoft is a software vendor, and they attempted to run on as many
systems as possible. They got lucky with the price of the x86 system.

The PC revolution was driven by Compaq, who beat IBM in the
reverse-engineering lawsuit of 1984. The PC world adopted fairly open
standards while Apple was closed. This kept the price of Macs high,
while the prices of PCs kept falling, and performance increasing. 

Today, by running on a locked down PC, Macs are essentially competing
with midrange to top of the line PC hardware in laptops, but they still
aren't all that competitive in desktops. Again, you can get cheaper
laptops by avoiding brand names, and then Apple is suddenly not
competitive. Hardware will just work, as long as it is Apple approved
hardware, or USB (Intel invented USB and PCI, PCIX, Bluetooth, 
Sun opened the Sparc architecture and NFS amongst other things). Solaris
runs on Sun hardware, Intel, and Fujitsu hardware.

Apples are nice toys, but they don't even come close to Sun. As for
desktops, those are being turned into thin clients in corporate
environments again, so about the only place where Apple is making any
headway is in tech circles, where Unix geeks are moving to Macs because
they need something to run MS Office and would rather not run the even
more broken Microsoft Windows.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [not really OT] Is there a TCS LUG?

2007-01-12 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 09/01/07 22:37 +0530, Philip Tellis wrote:
 Sometime Today, DB cobbled together some glyphs to say:
 
 The most FOSS friendly big Indian company I know of is Infosys at 
 the monment.
 
 Like how much have they contributed?
 
They have been pushing commits to NetBSD, according to Mahindra.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Opensource for a Small Manufacturing unit

2007-01-10 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 10/01/07 17:45 +0530, Sachin G Nambiar wrote:
 Mate, READ the disclaimer they have written on their website before  
 quickly
 defending them and quoting FOSS philosophy.
 
 AS i mentioned before, IF ..  .. i was just wondering for a sec if FOSS  
 said anything about not being able to distribute. :)

FOSS actually does imply the right to modify and distribute.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Postal estamps with emails.

2007-01-10 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/01/07 00:16 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 the mobile pre-paid refills. As a statutory requirement, all email 
 providers must recognize and accept mails that carry these Postal 
 Estamps and deliver the messages directly to the inbox of the recipient. 

BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA.

 Offline email clients like Thunderbird can carry an option to 'add 
 estamp'. The estamp account holder simply clicks a button which uses a 
 user_name and password to fetch a stamp and attach it to the mail. The 

Attach a stamp? Sucks, because my systems will never see that email.
In protocol rejection is far nicer.

 mail will be sent only after the stamp is fetched so its headers will 
 not contain any information of the estamp login/passwd. The cost of 
 estamps will be definitely lower than normal postage and that may also 
 encourage more senders to get net savvy. All stamps will be of the same 
 value, say 5paise to 25paise per stamp. The high volume of genuine mail 
 traffic will provide a huge revenue for the Postal Dept.
 
 The spam guards can continue to filter mails like they did before except 

You assume that good spam reducing solutions filter based on content.
Spam is about consent, not content.

 for *any* mails from *any* server that carries an estamp. This will also 
 help recognize many small local mail servers that directly send mail and 
 are otherwise rejected by other servers. We can setup our own mail 
 servers that will be recognized by all.
 
How do you propose to prevent stamp forgery? Or deal with zombie systems?

Micropayments do not work.

(Assume that I inserted the appropriate checks in the FUSSP evauluation
form here).

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [not really OT] Is there a TCS LUG?

2007-01-09 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 09/01/07 12:09 +0530, Siddhesh Poyarekar wrote:
 On 1/9/07, Vihan Pandey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The logical thing would be to ask the guy who told you so :-)
 The interview happened last year, so I don't remember her name :)
 
 If you find there is currently no GLUG/LUG in your company, start one :-)
 I'd love to but there's little access to company resources when
 on-site. All I get is the essentials -- timesheets, documentation,
 knowledge center, etc.
 
 Also, looks like there's few (none?) active 'big corporate' employees
 (the self appraised tech-cream) on this list, mostly students and
 independent businessmen. That's quite sad :(

Define big. My employer is one of the bigger email hosting firms out
there (Yahoo!, Hotmail and AOL are the only ones bigger). If you mean
big as in number of employees, we are fairly small.

The most FOSS friendly big Indian company I know of is Infosys at the
monment.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Opensource for a Small Manufacturing unit

2007-01-08 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 08/01/07 22:07 +0530, Saswata Banerjee  Associates wrote:
 Devdas Bhagat wrote:
 On 06/01/07 17:55 +0530, Saswata Banerjee  Associates wrote:
 snip
   
 Huh ?
 Tally works with double entry accounting.
 Where did you get the idea that tally does not follow double entry 
 accounting ?
 
 
 One of the few things about double entry accounting I remember is that
 deletion was not allowed. I may be wrong, though.
 
 Devdas Bhagat
   
 Double Entry accounting specifies that for every entry that is made in 
 the accounts, there has to be 2 parts, one being the credit and the 
 other being debit and that the total of the debits should be equal to 
 the total of the credits. It does not say anywhere that you can not 
 delete an entry. You are very much allowed to delete entries, though it 
 is frowned on by all good accountants and auditors.
 
You are supposed to add a negative entry to achieve the same goal.
Allowing deletions also allows fraud.
snip
 switch. Only problem is that there is no Indian Accounting software that 
 is any better. So you are stuck.
 
So why not contribute to AVSAP?

 BTW, I am yet to see Tally Linux. I doubt if the dealers or even Tally 
 customer support would have heard of it. It is a statement that they 
 have been making for a lng time and can be classified with vaporware.
 
Is that Tally on Linux, or a Linux distro from Tally? Tally on Linux is
supported on RHEL and SuSE, only, afaik.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Windows tax refund

2007-01-07 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 07/01/07 20:44 +0530, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
 On Sunday 07 January 2007 19:53,  (Anand M R) wrote:
  When i asked the toshiba guys to give me the laptop minus windows
  they plainly refused. It seems toshiba recommends only windows. :(
 
 Dell generally honours such requests. You can buy the laptop with 
 Windows and when you first turn it on, you can refuse the EULA and 
 contact the vendor ( Toshiba ) and tell them that you want a refund. 
 They can't refuse. If they do, you can take them to the consumer court 
 I guess...
 
Toshiba sells the software+hardware as a bundle, they aren't separate
components. The only option for a refund is to return that laptop.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Windows tax refund

2007-01-07 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 07/01/07 22:11 +0530, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
 On Sunday 07 January 2007 21:49, Devdas Bhagat wrote:
  On 07/01/07 20:44 +0530, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
   Dell generally honours such requests. You can buy the laptop with
   Windows and when you first turn it on, you can refuse the EULA and
   contact the vendor ( Toshiba ) and tell them that you want a
   refund. They can't refuse. If they do, you can take them to the
   consumer court I guess...
 
  Toshiba sells the software+hardware as a bundle, they aren't separate
  components. The only option for a refund is to return that laptop.
 
 Nope. You can REFUSE the EULA when you first turn on the laptop. 
 Refusing the EULA means you have NOT used M$ Windows and thus you can 
 claim the refund. I am 100% sure of it. This is the only way you can 
 get a refund on preloaded laptops...
 

The point is, Toshiba does NOT treat the OS as separate from the
hardware. You cannot get a refund on one _part_.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Opensource for a Small Manufacturing unit

2007-01-06 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 05/01/07 21:48 -0800, Koustubha Kale wrote:
 
 --- Laxminarayan G Kamath A
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Requirements:
Tally software
 
 Tally is available on Linux. Also your accountants and
 Auditors will be really happy if they have tally. Its
 a sound investment for a company of any size.
 
I am sorry, but I do recommend reading the archives for opinions about
this.
Given that Tally breaks the 400+ year old principles of double entry
accounting, I am not going to call it a sound investment.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] wold domination - Roadmap

2007-01-06 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 05/01/07 23:58 +0530, Mrugesh Karnik wrote:
 On Friday 05 January 2007 22:39, Siddhesh Poyarekar wrote:
  On 1/5/07, Devdas Bhagat [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Me? I would attack the business desktop market. That's much easier to
   deal with, does not have patented codec and multimedia issues, and gives
   bigger returns faster.
 
  And that is really much more difficult to penetrate, especially since
  OOo is still not good enough.
 
 I think OOo got it wrong when they tried to emulate M$ Office rather than 
 innovate.
 
Errr, you do need compatibility with MS Office for things to work. At
this point, ODF is a standard format, and a much better format than MS
Office (even the XML stuff). 

Given the UI changes to MS Office, it might even make sense to tell
people that OOo will actually reduce their training costs.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Opensource for a Small Manufacturing unit

2007-01-06 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 06/01/07 17:55 +0530, Saswata Banerjee  Associates wrote:
snip
 Huh ?
 Tally works with double entry accounting.
 Where did you get the idea that tally does not follow double entry 
 accounting ?

One of the few things about double entry accounting I remember is that
deletion was not allowed. I may be wrong, though.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] ways to get a working Linux server in to an installable CD set for future reinstall?

2007-01-06 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 06/01/07 17:59 +0530, Balachandran Sivakumar wrote:
 On 1/6/07, jtd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 a
 
  What are the best ways to do this? (Apart from using
  commercial Imaging or Disaster Recovery software.)
 
 
   I have a similar but a different problem. I need to install
 Debian GNU/Linux in a lab of about 50 computers.Is there any

Netboot and FAI.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] wold domination - Roadmap

2007-01-05 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 05/01/07 13:43 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
 
 On 05-Jan-07, at 1:23 PM, jtd wrote:
 
 omg - quoting the antichrist ;-)
 
 Not. ESR is just a mortal and needs penance like writing the above ;-)
 and double bonus points for pounding the real antichrist (not bsd
 inspite of the mascot).
 
 the analysis of the multimedia scene is worrisome - each solution  
 looks as bad as the next one.
 
Me? I would attack the business desktop market. That's much easier to
deal with, does not have patented codec and multimedia issues, and gives
bigger returns faster.

Plus, anyone wanting to/needing to take work home will need
compatibility with work systems, not the other way round.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Triband Problems - Anyone?

2007-01-03 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 03/01/07 22:57 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 200/- only and that is a technological dream come true. I know someone 
 who works for Bell Canada (The BSNL of Canada) and they failed in 
 implementing broadband over telephone. Here we are with telephone, 2 

Bell Canada offers 10 Mbps (50 GB cap), and 16 Mbps (75 GB cap) in some
areas, and 5Mbps in the rest of their territory. Upload speeds are 1Mbps.
The rates are 70 CDN for 10/1 and 100 CDN for 16/1. Keep in mind that
relative to Canadian income, the rates are similar to MTNL.

 Mbps net and IPTV with 50 channels and VOD for Rs. 300/- per month ( 
 IPTV only ). Even in the US many are still using dialup.

As are a lot of people in India. Pssst, I recommend looking at actual
numbers, rather than relying one the evidence of one person (if you are
too far away from the CO, you won't get DSL).

Vickram had posted something about broadband in Kutch on another list as
well. Note the recent questionnaire put out by TRAI as well.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Triband Problems - Anyone?

2007-01-03 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 04/01/07 00:03 +0530, Rony wrote:
 Devdas Bhagat wrote:
 On 03/01/07 22:57 +0530, Rony wrote:
 snip
 200/- only and that is a technological dream come true. I know someone 
 who works for Bell Canada (The BSNL of Canada) and they failed in 
 implementing broadband over telephone. Here we are with telephone, 2 
 
 Bell Canada offers 10 Mbps (50 GB cap), and 16 Mbps (75 GB cap) in some
 areas, and 5Mbps in the rest of their territory. 
 
 Through telephone lines? I thought twisted pair tel. lines had a max. 
 possible bandwidth of 2 Mbps for ADSL.

ADSL is 2M, ADSL+ is 24M. DOCSIS 3 allows 50/50 over coax, Ethernet is
1000/1000 over copper, 1/1 over fibre, and currently standards
are being developed for 10/10 over fibre.

 
 Upload speeds are 1Mbps.
 The rates are 70 CDN for 10/1 and 100 CDN for 16/1. Keep in mind that
 relative to Canadian income, the rates are similar to MTNL.
 
 Mbps net and IPTV with 50 channels and VOD for Rs. 300/- per month ( 
 IPTV only ). Even in the US many are still using dialup.
 
 As are a lot of people in India. Pssst, I recommend looking at actual
 numbers, rather than relying one the evidence of one person (if you are
 too far away from the CO, you won't get DSL).
 
 
 Agreed that India is still developing but many good things are also 
 happening and 2 Mbps at home with no investment is one of them. :)
 
Erm, you mean, you had already invested in the router, and the company
has recovered the cost of the telephone lines many times over.

Have you looked at France Telecom recently?

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] reverse-engineering pacenet password is unethical?

2006-12-31 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 01/01/07 09:12 +0530, Amish Mehta wrote:
 On 12/30/06, Philip Tellis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sometime Today, Amish Mehta assembled some asciibets to say:
 
  Samba is what? Reverse engineering. Isnt it? Microsoft cant to
  anything about it.
 
 You're confusing software and protocols.  A software's licence can
 prohibit reverse engineering the software itself.  A protocol cannot be
 protected by a licence.
 
 As far as I know for knowing SMB protocol, MS Windows was
 reverse engineered, probably to know exactly how passwords are
 passed. Same is true for this Pacenet issue.
 
No. They used a network sniffer to figure out the network protocol, but
they never touched the Windows code itself.

 Wine, OpenOffice.org are also other examples of reverse engineering
 certain softwares.
 
Wine is an implementation of the Win32 API. Pretty public information. OOo
uses filters for document formats, not code.

 The issue is if you can reverse engineer a software or not, whatever it
 is done for. Dont count on it but my opinion is as long as its not patented
 and its for personal use and it does not harm anyone, it should be ok.
 
Software reverse engineering was pretty clearcut in the US from 1984 till
the DMCA was passed. Properly done reverse engineering started the PC
revolution (yay for Compaq). Patents harm software development simply by
existing.

Any implementation of the same process would still result in infringement.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] CDs4grabs wiki for ILUG-BOM

2006-12-29 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 29/12/06 16:41 +0530, Anurag wrote:
 Sometime on Friday 29 December 2006 07:14, Kenneth Gonsalves said:
  well, now it is 50-50. Ilug-bom is there a glug-bom is there. It is
  clear that the original founders founded a lug. Also clear that
 
 AFAIR, our's has always been a GLUG. I've been around only since a couple of 
 years and am not aware of much of its history, but internet archive - 
 web.archive.org suggests me so.
 
I joined ilug-bom.org.in in 2000. None of this GNU/ stuff was around
then.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: Linux expert with a monitoring background required.

2006-12-20 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 20/12/06 23:19 +0530, Siddhesh Poyarekar wrote:
snip
 For example, I would have had trouble sending my resume fopr this
 requirement two months back if the limitation was ODF only since I did

You know, the requirement said plain text. ODF and DOC were _also_
acceptable, but not preferred formats.

Psst, BTW, OOo runs on Win32, as does vim(1), or yuo could even use
notepad. Or any webmail client.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: Linux expert with a monitoring background required.

2006-12-19 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 20/12/06 11:32 +0530, jtd wrote:
snip
 
 We arent talking about newbie users we are talking of experts who 
 would be managing other peoples it setups.
 
That's pretty irrelevant, surely? If OP was accepting mail from
recruiters, he would get .doc.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] as low as it gets: P2-350, 64 MB, 4 GB

2006-12-18 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 19/12/06 05:08 +, Vickram Crishna wrote:
snip
 If this is a completely trivial question, please do
 mail me back offlist, anyone who can guide me ensure
 that neither settings nor stuff like mailboxes get
 lost (this is the computer my wife uses, and my life
 will be at stake).

This is pretty much a FAQ, but for the sake of completeness, here goes:

Unix systems have the conecpt of a user home directory. This is the
place where you start from when you log in. This is usually represented
by the character ~.

Applications have their configurations in dot files (the file names start
with a .) in the user home directory.

Global configuration information like passwords or system wide
configuration files go into /etc.

Normally, mail is stored in ~, but you may also find it being stored in
your mail spool directory (/var/mail or /var/spool/mail on Linux
systems, mostly).

In the case of RH, home directories are under /home, so as long as you
back that up, you should have most of your customisations. Keep in mind
that version changes can affect configuration files or directories,
particularly in the case of application suites like GNOME and KDE.

For most people though, backing up ~ and /var/spool/ should save system
state. A backup of /etc/ is advisable as well, _particularly_ /etc/X11.
If you are switching distros, you should recreate your users manually
(or script it using chpasswd(8)). Then after you have restored /home,
run 'chown -R user: /home/user/' as root, where user is to be
substituted by the appropriate user name.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] problem with pyQt

2006-12-17 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 17/12/06 16:37 +0530, Pradnyesh Sawant wrote:
 On 17 Dec, 03:41:27 PM, Chirag Wazir wrote:
  I don't really use the designer myself so I haven't looked, I find it is 
  easier to maintain code I write from scratch rather than worrying about 
  exactly how the designer  pyuic decide to do things.
 Thanks again for those helpful links and info
 
 However, some Qs crop up to my mind -- plz do pardon me if i'm asking
 something stupid, as am a newbie to gui programming:
 why would one not use an IDE (especially one where one can drag-drop
 widgets onto a form) to create a gui? is it not more intuitive? is code

Because sometimes it is just easier to write source directly. Not
always, just sometimes. Intuitive, yes, but setting properties is just
easier in the editor.

 generation not less cumbersome this way? especially with layouts; coz i
 just saw

Layouts are best done in a visual medium, properties are not necessarily
best done that way. Code generation isn't necessarily a good idea either,
often the programmer can do a better job.

For a newbie, I would recommend the use of the designer tool and
automagic code generation, until you learn what the code generator does.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Simpler explanations? - Broad Band in India

2006-12-16 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 16/12/06 13:38 +0530, jtd wrote:
snip
 Opex is high with current business model. The wifi network is a DIY 
 non-business.
 
That doesn't make sense.
You have two choices:
1) Put in a fat pipe (fairly expensive), even if you go wireless.
Wireless has other issues as well, but will work fairly well in a rural
environment. Then just keep growing and lighting up more of the fat
pipes for a very small expense. Your per unit costs come down as you
oversell.

2) Put in a narrow pipe, and then put in more pipes as you grow. Lowers
your capex, increases your opex drastically.

  Can you show me how it would 
  scale upto a few thousand nodes?
 Eat the pudding test:
 In my experience bw drops to 4 mbps and stays there with a 54Mbps AP 
 for 10 to 20 users (havent tried higher). Latency increases though, 

And dies beyond 25, from experience :). I suggest you try filesharing
and something else on the same LAN with wireless.

 but not by much. And we are talking of fat pipes for tens of nodes. 
 According to Fred pook, the city of Dharamstala is fully covered by 
 wifi - afaik 1000 nodes.

Essentially, the capability to service 2 people, who will be
accessing basic non-voice/video services, and not be doing any heavy
data transfers.

 However Scalability to this size will definetly be a problem.
 But scalability to lets say 3 to 4 nodes with one 10mbps pipe per 
 cluster, and 30 users per node. Should give u good performance. We 

And the 10 Mbps pipe costs you how much to lay? For a slightly higher
cost, why not lay fiber (where the costs are in the termination, not in
the pipe as opposed to being the other way rounf for copper), and get
100Mbps to the central node?

The problem isn't in the fat pipe. The problem is in taking bandwidth
from the termination of the central pipe to the edge.

 are talking of rural and semiurban areas with poor phone penetration.
 
  The problem in ISPs isn't one of bandwidth (that becomes cheaper
  per unit as you buy more), it's one of getting a reliable internal
  network which scales cheaply.
 
 Having said the above. Cellular and land networks are almost ubiquitos 
 in India. And a wireless infrastructre would be an non lucarative  
 business (given prevalent business models for content, voice and live 

Errr, you do realise the BSNL refuses to allow other telephone carriers
to use their fiber backbone to even carry voice calls? And charges their
customers more money for interconnectivity and that subsidy for rural
connectivity?

Honestly, our problem is stupid bureaucrats and their old, outdated
business models. 

 media), but would help in providing competition the same way as libre 
 software has. Note libre software provides several viable business 
 models. One would have to think deeply about possible business models 
 for such disruptive wireless networks.
 
Me? I would make access a public good, and run out fibre to lots of
places (cheap), copper to the last mile, and then lease it out to
service providers. The closest I have seen to that model is in
Scandanavia, South Korea, Japan and New Zealand.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] What is stoping Indians from contributing to FOSS ?

2006-12-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/12/06 20:30 +0530, Rony wrote:
 Devdas Bhagat wrote:
 On 14/12/06 22:55 +0530, Rony wrote:
 
 
 If you buy a Debian CD, you are paying for the media, not the software, 
 so you are free to make copies. If you buy an RH Enterprise Linux CD, 
 you cannot make copies and distribute the same.
 
 You can make copies. You cannot redistribute because there is material
 copyrighted to RH which isn't distributable.
 
 Make copies and install them on more machines?

Nothing stops you, _as long as you remove the RedHat copyrighted
material_. You won't get support, of course.
You can always use CentOS.

 
 
 
 
 Could you tell me how many PCs you installed with Ubuntu 6.06 can play 
 VCDs with proper sound? Mine does not even after installing codecs and 
 
 Mplayer works for me.
 
 
 Are you able to play VCDs using Mplayer in Kubuntu 6.06?
 
I don't use Ubuntu. At the moment, I am a Gentoo user.

snip
 I have no issues with hardware. Its the software and the way its 
 packaged. I get frustrated due to the inconsistency of installation 
 methods over same distro brands with different versions or across 

Inconsistency _across_ versions? apt-get for Debian (clones), yum for the
RH derivatives, Yast on SuSE, emerge on Gentoo...

 different distros. In the case of Kubuntu 6.06 in the Acer 2428 laptop, 

Across distros, yes. But again, why would you want to use so many
distros in the first place. Choose a limited, small set to support and
support only those?

Devdas Bhagat

 all the hardware was detected and I can play open format video as well 
 as audio files from the 'examples' folder. Its the VCDs that don't give 
 any sound. Haven't tried mp3s or dvds. Even VLC player gives alternete 
 clear and broken sounds when playing VCDs.
 
Hmmm, got any reasonably old non Sony VCDs? Can you try those? I have
had issues with a few newer ones (the VCD itself was bad), and I don't
trust Sony to do the right thing with media.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Simpler explanations? - Broad Band in India

2006-12-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 16/12/06 10:59 +0530, jtd wrote:
snip
 
 The experiment at HBCSE proved conclusively that capital costs are 
 very low. Caveat upstream has to be cheap and profits would be near 
 zero.
 

How scalable was that network? Capital costs are low for any small
network, but opex is relatively high. Can you show me how it would scale
upto a few thousand nodes?

The problem in ISPs isn't one of bandwidth (that becomes cheaper per
unit as you buy more), it's one of getting a reliable internal network
which scales cheaply.

Devdas Bhagat

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 JTD
 
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Sify broadband connection on Linux RHES 4

2006-12-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/12/06 20:42 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 This is for everyone. Nowadays some cable guys are giving alternative 
 cable modems that have an ethernet port as the output. Talk to your 
 cable guys for this alternative. For this they will have to replace the 
 CAT5 cable with the coaxial RF cable.
 
Only if they have a CMTS in the first place, or they have an upstream
which actually gives broadband over cable, as opposed to simple
ethernet.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Simpler explanations?

2006-12-14 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/12/06 08:24 +, Roshan wrote:
 College was shut today, for unknown reasons, so I
 returned home and was reading my emails.
 
 Came across this blog
 
 http://www.leadstep.com/BusinessBlog/technology/the_truth_behind_indian_broadb.html
 
 Could someone have simpler explanations to what is
 mentioned in this article?
 

Lots of them. I suggest reading recent postings on the india-gii mailing
list, hosted at lists.cpsr.org

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] What is stoping Indians from contributing to FOSS ?

2006-12-14 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/12/06 22:55 +0530, Rony wrote:
 krishnakant Mane wrote:
 Hi Krish,
 
 when people (at least a few) can pay for non-free crap ware which
 gives them no transperency, why should they not pay for some thing
 which gives them total freedom to do what ever with the copy they buy.
 for example if one buys a copy of debian gnu/linux and wishes to make
 copies and install on many computers he is free to do so and that's
 right.  because I paied for my copy so I have every right to do what
 ever I want with my copy.
 
 If you buy a Debian CD, you are paying for the media, not the software, 
 so you are free to make copies. If you buy an RH Enterprise Linux CD, 
 you cannot make copies and distribute the same.

You can make copies. You cannot redistribute because there is material
copyrighted to RH which isn't distributable.

You are allowed to take all the RPMS, remove the RH specific stuff and
make your own ISOs.

 
 
 now where does the issue of total ownership goes?
 so the point should not really be cost.  the point should be what you
 get and what you can do with it.  people must realise that gpl gives
 them every right including copying the cd and installation on various
 locations. 
 
 People will copy and install linux cds if they work and do what is 
 expected from them. At present they don't.
 
Mine do.

 Could you tell me how many PCs you installed with Ubuntu 6.06 can play 
 VCDs with proper sound? Mine does not even after installing codecs and 

Mplayer works for me.
snip

 FOSS companies ( Not individual comtributors ) who make distros should 
 make good distros that work in the user's environment, not their OSS 
 labs. This point should not be confused with proprietary issues as the 

They do have a list of supported hardware. If you can ensure that the
devices are in that list, your applications should work. Don't blame the
distro for not supporting the latest and greatest versions of hardware
available in the Indian market.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Simpler explanations?

2006-12-14 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/12/06 22:25 +0530, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
 On Thursday 14 December 2006 13:54, Roshan wrote:
  College was shut today, for unknown reasons, so I
  returned home and was reading my emails.
 
  Came across this blog
 
  http://www.leadstep.com/BusinessBlog/technology/the_truth_behind_indi
 an_broadb.html
 
  Could someone have simpler explanations to what is
  mentioned in this article?
 
 complete nonsense. dont believe it a bit. Regarding the DNS issue, yes 
 US has the root DNS servers so technically the really really low level 
 DNS updates are taken from there but for everything else local DNSs are 
 used which are caching servers.
 
Pt. Google: Anycast.

snip

 know major portion of the submarine cables IN THE WORLD are being 
 controlled by Reliance and TATAs ( FLAG and TYCO deal anyone? )
 
Like I said, search the India-GII archives. Unlike the discussion on
this list, that one actually has informed and interested people talking
(including people from the telecom industry).

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] What is stoping Indians from contributing to FOSS ?

2006-12-12 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 12/12/06 12:47 +0530, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
snip
 Does anybody know what SQA activities FOSS have? How are the quality 
 standards defined? What are the metrics?
 
The metrics are what the contributors want them to be. Heavily
arbitrary, but then, it does what I want it to do, the way I want to do
it is the core metric. Some projects have public quality standards
(GNOME/KDE), others don't (mutt).

For applications implementing open specifications, the reference point
is how well the application follows the standard.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] What is stoping Indians from contributing to FOSS ?

2006-12-10 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/12/06 11:26 +0530, Philip Tellis wrote:
 Sometime Today, Devdas Bhagat assembled some asciibets to say:
 
 Connectivity. Contributing to FOSS in terms of code does require 
 decent connectivity.
 
 nonsense.  it never stopped me and all I had was a VSNL student account. 
 If you have any connectivity at all, that's sufficient.
 
Which was decent for those days. How many people here are dealing with
metered downloads? Personally, I still would take dialup over a metered
download (even the per minute billing is cheaper than the per MB stuff).

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] What is stoping Indians from contributing to FOSS ?

2006-12-10 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/12/06 11:37 +0530, jtd wrote:
snip
 That apart even users are contibutors. since foss is highily effecient 
 in it's usage of resources and fantastic in it's ability to make 
 people productive, by merely using it u are freeing up resources for 
 better usage. Eg power consumption, chewing lesser bandwidth, 
 increasing the jump distance for virii, being very aware of the 
 undelying security implications of net usage, forcing adherence to 
 standards etc etc.
 
That assumes that the end user demands standards compliance. IMO, any
user who assumes the responsibility for any stake in FOSS is
contributing to it, whether by filing a bug report, providing feedback,
writing code, merely answering questions on mailing lists or newsgroups,
or by actually paying for products in hard cash.

On the other hand, the people who do not contribute in any way have no
standing in the FOSS world, which is a meritocracy.

How many people actually use open document formats over MS Office
formats?

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [Spam][94.4%] Re: [ILUG-BOM] mailserver

2006-12-09 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 09/12/06 12:05 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
 
 On 09-Dec-06, at 11:45 AM, Dr Sunil wrote:
 
 thanks for yr response.
 
 it is a postfix installation and will try to copy the main.cf and  
 master.cf files to u
 thanks a million in advance
 
What was changed? Other than the IP address and default routes? Any
changes made to /etc/hosts? How were the changes made?

postconf -n output preferred, along with relevant logs. See
http://www.postfix.org/DEBUG_README.html for details

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] openSUSE ???

2006-12-05 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 05/12/06 10:42 +0530, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
 On Tuesday 05 December 2006 10:33, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
  pcbsd
 
 
 No Don't touch BSD with a 10 foot long pole :( I might sound 
 paranoid but I have a perfectly good reason for it. FreeBSD 5.2.1 burnt 
 me. Corrupted all my partitions. If it weren't for Knoppix back then I 

Hmmm. AFAIK, that only happens when you forget to read the BSD
partitioning instructions.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: RHCE course??

2006-11-27 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 28/11/06 03:22 +0530, deja vecu wrote:
 
 Which training place in Mumbai is good for RHCE?
 Ultramax or MTNL's CETTM ?? or any other better place?
 
 
 sorry to bug you again guys but if you know this, help me out here..
 me new to GNU/Linux platform and looking for practical training..

Why not just install Linux (any distro), play around with it, and learn
how to solve problems? That's far better (and more important) training
than anything a structured course will teach you. Apprenticeship is
another option, but you will find painfully few companies who would be
willing to hire totally fresh people.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: MTNL Triband using USB Interface

2006-11-22 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 22/11/06 11:42 +0530, Rony wrote:
 deja vecu wrote:
 
 
 It is happening a lot.. me too sify user n get h/w error on ping when 
 trying
 to config link speed to 100Mbps frm 10Mbps.. its just one prob.. there r
 many..
 
 100 Mbps works for short distances only, not for cable internet.
 
Huh? The Ethernet protocol standard says that 100 Mbit ethernet and GigE
should work upto 100m. If they don't, ask for a refund. This has nothing
to do with cable Internet (which by definition needs a coax cable and
cable modem, not a switch/hub).

If you mean that the local cable operator is trying to be cheap and
setting up an unmanaged hub instead of running a proper LAN which is
limiting the OP to 10 Mbit/sec half duplex, that would be correct.
Getting rid of the hub would solve that problem.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linux Infringing Microsofts IP

2006-11-18 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 18/11/06 11:49 +0530, Rony wrote:
 
 
 Siddhesh Poyarekar wrote:
 The FUD never seems to end:
 
 http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/11/17/1324248from=rss
 
 
 
 Can FSF which is the owner of GPL, file a suit or legal notice to M$ to 
 either come out with facts on its claim of infringement of IP or retract 
 its statement publicly?
 
The FSF doesn't hold the copyrights to the Linux kernel. There should be
no reason to file a case though, because until MSFT actually says which
patents are infringed by Linux, the only thing they are doing is
spouting FUD. Also, the only country which would be affected by this
issue is the US, so you can happily continue to use Linux as is.

Of course, given that Novell's agreement violates the GPL, we are in for
some interesting times.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Since when is this list moderated ?

2006-11-16 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 16/11/06 17:54 +0530, quasi wrote:
snip
 I was not aware of the procedure.  I thought we generally consider
 people sane till proven insane, or something like that. ;)
 
Innocent until proven guilty is only true for courts. Around here, it's
guilty until proven to post properly, if only because so many people
have their quoting style broken by webmail and Microsoft MUAs.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: FSF announces release of gNewSense 1.0

2006-11-04 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 03/11/06 11:00 +, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
 On Friday 03 November 2006 04:52, krishnakant Mane wrote:
  wrong with g nusence as well.
 
 ROTFL...krishnakant its new sense and not nusence :P
 
I have no idea of what Krishnakant uses for input (voice recognition?
keyboard? both?), but I do know that his computer's output is by voice
only.

Please keep his disability in mind before cracking jokes. Or write a
spellchecker which understands what he is saying and writes correct
output even for homonyms.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Forbes.com: Toppling Linux

2006-10-28 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 28/10/06 11:35 +0530, jtd wrote:
snip
 Inspite of BSD being more complete and useable before linux was being 
 written?. BSD 4.3 (afair) was available for $100 on 30 5.5 floppies 
 ( and ran a whole lot of engineering software in 1988 (afair). (That 
^^^
ATT happened.

 was why i had written to them for a set of floppies. )
 Logically it should have had far more traction than linux inspite of 
 the legal hassles. And it would have made sense for IBM or anyone 

It did. But managers tend to take a dim view of lawsuits (unless the
company involved is really, really big, like IBM or MSFT). ATT vs BSD
was Goliath vs David.
Also, *BSD at that time did not run on IDE disks, which most home users
had (and still have).

 else to use BSD. But the problem was (imo) the licence. Others could 
 take away your code, screw the market and sit back. Bad for u in the 
 short term and the longterm.
 
If you pay IBM enough money, they will even support *BSD, and provide
code.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Forbes.com: Toppling Linux

2006-10-28 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 28/10/06 19:45 +0530, ???|Praveen wrote:
 2006/10/28, Kenneth Gonsalves [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 if license is all that important, how come hurd is where it is?
 
 Because Linux is GPL. Hurd was started because GNU project wanted a
 Free kernel tocomplete the GNU Operating System. Once Linux is
 available under GPL that goal is alreaday achieved, we have GNU/Linux
 as a variant of complete GNU Operating System . Only motivation to go

So why won't the FSF finish off the HURD and get a proper GNU OS out
under the GPLv3? Because Linux is *NOT* a GNU project.

I promise, I will call it GNU/HURD.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Forbes.com: Toppling Linux

2006-10-28 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 28/10/06 21:26 +0530, ???|Praveen wrote:
snip
 There weren't many Open Source or Scratch my itch people before
 GNU/Linux got popular. GNU project was started in 1984 and Linux was

Well, the FSF was mostly started as a response to then new closed
source culture. It wasn't idealism, as much as the fact that there was a
bunch of people who wanted to do things differently from the closed
source vendor and use whatever was available. There was the BSD camp,
and the FSF. The BSD folks didn't write their own compiler because the
output of gcc is not GPLed.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Forbes.com: Toppling Linux

2006-10-27 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 27/10/06 11:23 +0530, Baishampayan Ghose wrote:
snip
 I really fail to understand the reason behind your fascination for BSD /
 MIT style licenses. Do you really think Linux (the kernel) would have
 been as powerful as t is now had it been released under, say the BSD

Yes. Linux happened at the right time. In case you didn't know your
history, the original BSD group was sued by ATT for releasing BSD in
the late 80s/early 90s. The suit was eventually won by the BSD hackers,
but they lost crucial momentum in the early 90s (till ~ 1994 or so).

After ths, the BSD project forked, with FreeBSD focussing on x86, wile
NetBSD focussed on portability.

 license? Exactly why do you think FreeBSD doesn't support half the
 hardware that Linux (the kernel) supports today? Even 5-6 years back

Because Linux ran with the PC, while BSD ran on far more servers. Until
2.6, the BSD kernel was far superior to Linux. With 2.6, Linus had
resources from IBM and the NSA thrown in to help, making it take a
slight lead over FreeBSD 5.x. Also, FreeBSD 5.x was the first BSD
version which had kernel threads, and was basically an experimental
release (think Linux 2.5 quality).

Today, more developers use Linux and are happy if their code works
there, rather than writing portable code. Earlier, developers would
write on *BSD at home, and test on Solaris at work, with the resultant
benefits of stability and performance.

 FreeBSD was considered far more superior than Linux (the kernel), so
 exactly what happened to the Linux kernel project in the recent times
 and how did FreeBSD lose the race?

IBM happened.

 Now don't talk about the licenses of Python, PostgreSQL, etc. They are
 in BSD style licenses because those projects are relatively smaller in
 scope and size as compared to say gcc or the Linux kernel. None can take

What does size have to do with it?

snip
 kernel or gcc, you need to give up some freedoms to make sure the
 essential freedoms are maintained no matter what. Otherwise you may

Do you understand the meaning of irony?

 suffer as FreeBSD is suffering these days. Theo de Raadt (hacker
 extraordinaire) has absolutely no way to make sure people who use
 FreeBSD source contribute back in some way, and thus the only thing he

Theo De Raadt is the lead developer for OpenBSD, not FreeBSD. His goal
is to ensure that _all_ the code out there is good, regardless of whther
it is closed source or not. This is a different goal from RMS, whose
goal is to ensure that hackers can always modify the code and make their
systems do what they want done.

 can do is cry out loud and beg people for code and or money.

A lot of GPLed projects also ask for donations. Keep in mind that
OpenBSD has avoided a lot of security exploits because of their
insistence on source, not binary blobs.

snip
 in any sense and yet they are not so simple. What you need to understand
 is that the GPLv3 text _is_ legalese, and legalese is never simple.
 
The problem is that legalese looks like English, but isn't. I am sure
that the lawyers will actually understand the GPLv3, and the preamble
will explain the intent to the non-lawyers out there (for those who
actually read licenses).

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Forbes.com: Toppling Linux

2006-10-27 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 27/10/06 16:10 +0530, jtd wrote:
snip
 That apart, the majority of coders prefer that their works are not 
 misapropriated and hence prefer to gpl their work, which results in a 
 one way migration of code from bsd to linux.
 
I know more people who put out code under the BSD license than the GPL.

snip
  IBM happened.
 
 why did it not happen to BSD? couldnt be the licence?
 
Customers were asking IBM for Linux. Keep in mind that the biggest
driving factor for IBM was server sales. IBM was basically losing out to
whitebox vendors on the basis of price alone. That was due to quite a
bit of hype being garnered by Linux (and the fact that newer admins
tended to be more familiar with Linux than *BSD). The fact that the BSDs
took longer to support IDE was a significant factor in admins being more
experienced with Linux than *BSD.

The license doesn't have _much_ to do with the populatiry of Linux.

 
  snip
 
   kernel or gcc, you need to give up some freedoms to make sure the
   essential freedoms are maintained no matter what. Otherwise you
   may
 
 Misconception (or inapropriate words).
 Permission to treat others less equally than yourself is not freedom, 
 it's exploitation. The gpl does not ask u to give up freedom. It 
 tells u treat others exactly equally. .
 
 
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 Rgds
 JTD
 
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[ILUG-BOM] ADMIN: Greetings

2006-10-20 Thread Devdas Bhagat
Please do not send festival greetings to a mailing list full of people you
do not personally know. If you want to send a greeting, send it to
individual contacts directly.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-17 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/10/06 23:38 +0530, Saswata Banerjee  Associates wrote:
snip
 But please understand that it allows you to manipulate the data by 
 putting in entries in the middle.
 That makes the program unsafe from the owners perspective.
 There is no data integrity.  There is no guarentee that the data you see 
 now is the same as the one you saw earlier.

   Quoting myself:
  That is precisely why most SMEs like Tally. Accountants like Tally
  because they can input data quite fast.

SMEs like Tally because they _can_ manipulate accounts without a trace.

snip
 X will work in the office. How will you connect multiple offices to the 
 same database ?

X is already network capable. You application is an X client, and speaks
to the X server. X can be tunneled over ssh, or the client application
can run locally and talk to a remote database, preferably over a VPN.
If you want a Windows analogy, think MS-SQL server as the backend, not 
MS Access or a flat file like Tally.

 And how will you allow the owner to access the data from outside the 
 office (say from his home).

X, VNC, NX.

 Will you allow an user from outside the office to log into X ?
a) The user has an X server, and uses a VPN or ssh to access the data
and runs the app remotely.
b) The user has a VNC client, and connects to a remote VNC server.
c) The user runs a VNC applet in a browser.
b) The user uses NX to connect to the remote server and gets a full
desktop.

 How much bandwidth do you need from working from outside the office ?

I have successfully used X over dialup at 33.6 kbps. I have seen NX
being used (slowly) over GPRS to view a full KDE desktop.

Not using a heavy widgetset allows for good network performance.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-17 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 17/10/06 23:23 +0530, Saswata Banerjee  Associates wrote:
snip
 OK, either I dont understand what is going on or people on the group are 
 being particularly obtuse.

The first.

 Even with the database access and client server architecture, the 
 software can only be used within the office.

Why?

 It can not be used from outside the office. Today many of the clients 
 you want will have multiple offices, and owners want to be able to 
 access the data when they are outside the office.
 
And nothing stops them from doing it, except lack of connectivity.

 Coming up with solutions like using ssh tunneling goes against your own 
 aim of making and keeping the software simple enough to use without 
 having to call an expert IT support personnel everytime you want to 
 switch the computer on.

You are assuming that the tunnel will be exposed to the end user.

http://www.nomachine.org/

Also VNC is pretty much point and click, and tunneling it using Putty on
Windows (if you WANT to use Windows) is trivial.

 
 Most companies will in any case be cagy about allowing external access 
 to an internal LAN network. It is different to set up the firewall to 
 allow apache to serve pages to users from outside the office.

HTTP *is* a client server mechanism. Technically, the tunnel is a more
secure way of doing things.

   
 And how will you allow the owner to access the data from outside
 the office (say from his home).
 
 
 Not a problem with a client server arch.
   
 Client Server arch is a negative point in this scenario.
 Client Server tech was designed to work inside the same office.

Please do not confuse between peer to peer and client-server. A
client-server architecture implies that there will be central system
(the server) to which all other systems connect (the clients), make
requests and get back responses. A peer to peer architecture implies
that either side can initiate a connection, and the other can respond.

A common example of a peer to peer system is the IP. All hosts are equal
in theory (NATted hosts are not peers). Examples of a client server
system are the various protocols which sit on top of IP, such as HTTP,
SMTP, POP3, IMAP, FTP, ...

This has nothing to do with a LAN, a MAN or a WAN (which are physical
architectures).

 Will you allow an user from outside the office to log into X ?
 
 A policy issue not a technical one.
   
 This policy issue is very important.
 Not taking this into account is going to be a very stupid move.

Important? Yes. Should application writers take it into consideration?
Not necessarily.

Scenario 1) The user will connect to the database from a remote office.
The user has a local X server, and a copy of the application configured
to connect to the main office. This will work fine.
Scenario 2) The user will connect to the main office via a VPN (per
user, or site to site), and then login via a X server provided at the
main office for that purpose.

 How much bandwidth do you need from working from outside the office
 
 Depends on what u are doing and on how u have written your app, but 
 would work on a reliable 64kb connection.
   
 
 We are working with multi-branch set up in our clients offices. We have 
 1 mbps triband lines connecting each of the branches. Even with that, 
 and with ssh tunneling set up, we find the set up a problem.
 I suspect the 64kb line is going to be a source of frustration in client 
 server arch environment.
 
What are you doing on those lines? Is it the bandwidth which is an
issue, or the latency (different issues)?

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/10/06 10:40 +0530, krishnakant Mane wrote:
snip

 I have been holding this point very strongly right since the thread
 began by my email.  let's take this very professionally.  because
 quality means dedication and for dedicated work we need money.  and

Let me quote this guy again:
I'm doing a (free) operating system, (just a hobby, won't be big and
professional like gnu) for 386(486) clones.

Money will come in if your code actually gets deployed.

 the only way we can see this through as a successful venture is by
 having a dedicated team of developers as Abhishek rightly suggests.

You aren't going about this the FOSS way. You are still thinking in the
we need a company and funding mode. What is needed is slightly ...
different. You don't need a team of developers. You need a team of CAs.

We have an application already. The code is out there[1]. Take it, run with
it. What Kenneth doesn't have is a CA. So can one or more of the CAs on
this list provide input to him on getting things working[2]?

Kenneth, does Python have non wxWidgets bindings? Until more
distributions ship wxWidgets natively, that library is a PITA. If not,
can someone clone the UI in Gtk2/QT? I know Perl has bindings for both
these, so doing that in Perl would be trivial.

(If you are doing it in Gtk2, the XML file generated from Glade2 would
be good enough, just use glade2perl2 to generate your UI code from
there).

Devdas Bhagat
[1] http://avsap.sourceforge.net/
[2] This is a Unix application, so you _are_ going to have to use Linux
on yur desktop for this.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/10/06 00:04 +0530, Navneet Karnani wrote:
snip
 - I read one comment about non IT people being the target, and I also read a
 comment in the same post about scripting language. For one person who
 actually deployed a custom accounting software in a live environment,
 believe me, you wouldn't want the users to be able to touch the code. Its

As long as they don't go about full fledged applications in OOo ...

 the most dangerous thing. Actually, its scary. So please do not have this
 consideration. Personally, I think Java scales up pretty well. Specially

Personally, I don't think Java is as good as it is billed to be. I will
wait for the opening of the JVM, but till then GNU classpath is what you
would want to use. I have heard good things about Java 1.5, but I would
rather wait for someone else to show me that it works well in
production, without the memory bloat.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/10/06 10:41 +, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
snip
 Anyway, what about GWT? We can use GWT. Its very simple to use and 
 provides 100% abstraction from the icky HTML / JS aspects of the 
 browsers so we can concentrate on the development rather than 
 standardizing HTML and making it work in all browsers.
 
Have you ever tried to do rapid data entry using a web GUI?

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/10/06 16:47 +0530, Navneet Karnani wrote:
snip
 Have you tried using the new Google web apps (GMail?) from keyboard ? If
 not, you should try it. It works now. It was broken till a few years earlier
 and hence no one liked web apps.
 
Hmm, I use mutt and vim. Gmail needs a bit more ... performance.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-15 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 15/10/06 18:48 +0530, Dinesh Joshi wrote:
snip
 No. It is OSS. Anyone can download and modify it. How exactly do you 
 define the end user? What exactly do you mean by participation?
 
In the FOSS world, there are contributors, and there are non
contributors.

Contributors put up in terms of time, knowledge, money or any
combination of the above.

There is no distinction between end user and developer.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Chipset and Original Motherboard

2006-10-14 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/10/06 19:12 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 Hmm. So in reality, he did not earn any money from the sales of the 
 wonderful piece of software he created for the world, while everyone 

You mean, like pre-IPO shares in RedHat?

 down the line is making mega bucks installing, customizing and 
 maintaining his software. If the same was sponsored by a big foss 
 supporting institution he would have made money on the software too.
 
What part of he made money from writing Linux, which he would not have
made otherwise, do you not understand?

 Whatever other benefits he received would have come his way even if he 
 made world famous closed software. I am not trying to pull down foss but 

Nope. He would have been too busy writing code to make that much money.
Money is merely a way to keep score. Code it written for the challenge
of writing it, and for having fun while doing so.

 my point is that since it is for the people, it needs support from large 

FOSS is democratic. By the people, for the people. You are looking at
only the financial aspect of FOSS. The people responding to you don't.
Merely looking at the short term balance sheet leads leads to things
like burning petroleum regardless of enviornmental impact, DRM and
copyright additions, regardless of the incredible damage it does to the
creative arts 

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: need a tally alternative on gnu/linux.

2006-10-14 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/10/06 22:09 +0530, Saswata Banerjee  Associates wrote:
 Hi Everyone,
 
 First, I am against the concept of cloning tally. Because tally is a 
 very unsafe software. We refer to it as a Time Bomb.
 I have explained this in the past on the group, but let me explain again.
 
 In tally, you can insert an accounting transaction at any point of time 
 behind in date. It will automatically renumber all vouchers and 
 documents. There is no trail or any indication showing that it has been 
 done. Similarly, you can delete an acccounting transaction at any point 
 of time. Again, no one will be any wiser. In a corporate (or even SME 
 Segment), this is dangerous as the accountant may manipulate the data 
 for his own purpose, causing a loss to the organisation. I have made 
 good money in the past by explaining this to the clients and sold them 
 our services and moved them to alternate software.
 
That is precisely why most SMEs like Tally. Accountants like Tally
because they can input data quite fast.

 Second, I think we should build web-based software. It is easier to run 

I disagree. Web stuff is far harder to get right than a plain, simple
client/server thing.

 (everyone has broadband connection today), easier to maintain (you do 
 not have to go to the clients office to solve the problem). It is also 
 more popular platform. An added fact is that it works in case of 
 multiple branch scenario and also allows owners to see the data from home.
 
X works for that.

 Third, with all respects to Kenneth, there are already existing 
 accounting software that is good, but not designed for India. The 2 I 
 like best is CKERP and WebERP. I have used both. Both have some faults 
 and problems which can be solved. The advantage is that they are stable 
 software and already used by people. You will need to add a few modules 
 for taking care of Indian Tax Laws and providing for Indian GAP rules. 
 It will be much faster than starting from scrap.
 
I say we use the backends, but put the frontends on regular
applications. X is designed to run over the network, and you don't need
to bother about the complexities of web apps. For Windows users, there
is NX or VNC.

 We may even strip down the software to remove things we dont plan to use 
 (eg. CKERP has a small CRM module). and add things they dont have (Fixed 
 Asset Register and automatic depreciation computation). Using this 
 route, with a team of 5 programmers, in 3 months we will be ready to 

What kind of programmers? Personally, my architecture would look
something like this:

DB - stored procs for data insertion/modification/reporting/logging -
application layer API - GUI frontend.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Chipset and Original Motherboard

2006-10-13 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 13/10/06 11:31 +0530, jtd wrote:
snip
 And these wont do (prices, need to run doze, games, 3d accl) for an 
 average user.
 
3D accel? What do you mean, you have a video card on that server?

  that requires minimum setup time. 
 
 FAI, dd, cp. U think there are 25 guys installing manually on 100 
 machines or what. U plug in 23 of em on a 24 port switch and do FAI. 

Or kickstart, or any of the other ways in which you replicate over a
network. And then bring it up to date with cfengine, bcfg2, or puppet.

 Many a times  dont do that either. Just install on one server en of 
 story.
 
That too.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Chipset and Original Motherboard

2006-10-13 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/10/06 21:59 +0530, Rony wrote:
snip
 Except for Devdas who is not a follower of GNU, no other supporter of 

Erm, come again? I follow the GNU philosophy (important). I do not say
GNU/Linux (far less important).

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Chipset and Original Motherboard

2006-10-13 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 14/10/06 07:29 +0530, Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:
 
 On 13-Oct-06, at 6:54 PM, Rony wrote:
 
 I am curious to know, how much money did Linus earn for creating  
 the kernel and how much does he earn every year on giving out new  
 kernels? Rough figures will do.
 
 roughly, to five decimal accuracy: 0.0 (in bangladeshi takas)
 
I have no clue about actual numbers, but he does have his current
employment because of writing the kernel. He got a few shares in a bunch
of companies as well, before IPO.

That's quite a bit of money.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Re: Linus on Linux and the GPLv3

2006-10-12 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 12/10/06 11:38 +0530, Vihan Pandey wrote:
 To be very precise, there isn't a Free alternative to gcc yet. If the
 GNU folks will continue with the whole GNU/Linux thing, I might just
 get bugged enough to write a BSD licensed compiler.
 
 
 Does that mean you would have absolutely no problem at all in exploitative
 corporates taking your hard work, (sometimes) turning it into crap and
 making a huge pile of cash on it ?
 
No. I use enough BSD licensed software to know how the BSD community works.
Given the popularity of web services, DRM and closed hardware (how many people
here use nvidia's drivers?), I don't really the GPLv2 as giving a
specific advantage to end users. The one way to get around the
requirements for distributing source is not to distribute it at all, but
only provide public APIs (or protocols) to allow access to your code.

 Talking about freedom and practicing it is not just a momentary thing but
 has to be a continuous and perpetual struggle. If we leave the option for
 people  to take what they want and commercialise it, they will never bother
 about freedom and the cause is diminished.

Please note that I have no issues with commercialising code. Nor does
the FSF. Both of us have issues with closing source for the second level
of users. The _sole_ reason I would be using the BSD license would be
to keep the GNU zealots away.
snip
 Hmm... is it not so that in all GNU projects painstaiking efforts are made
 to credit every single person who contributed to any project. In fact in the

And should I not then give equal credit to every project which has
contributed to my Linux system?

 GNU C manual itself they are about 20 odd pages in the pdf crediting every
 person individually with the work they did. This includes BSD guys who did
 the BSD ports. This happens irrespective of what the personal beliefs are(i
 don't recall seeing a tag near anyone's name stating with GNU or without GNU
 :-)  )
 
 Therefore when credit is given to a community, it is every single individual
 that has worked  who is actually credited. Moreover, and correct me if i'm
 wrong, but GNU was the first movement to credit every person involved with a
 software project in a public manner.
 
Saying GNU/Linux deprives the other communities of that credit.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linus on Linux and the GPLv3

2006-10-12 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 12/10/06 13:47 +0530, Faraz Shahbazker wrote:
 On 10/11/06, Devdas Bhagat [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 11/10/06 20:35 +0530, Faraz Shahbazker wrote:
 snip
  toward GNU then it is only fair that you should NOT use any GNU tools
  to bootstrap your project. Best of luck!!! :-P
 
 As RMS put it, it was necessary to use closed source tools to write
 emacs initially.
 Touche  :-)
 
 
 A pure GNU/Linux system wouldn't be very useful, unless I was to write a
 lot of software myself.
 
 By definition that is exactly what forms an Operating System . The
 rest are applications. Once again the boundaries may be blurred for
 YOU becoz the distro packages everything together.

Errr, gcc is just another application. What part of userland and
kernelspace distinction do you refuse to understand?

 
 eg. say I don't need X or apache / (never use KDE anyway) / and I am
 prepared to use w3(GNU) instead of Firefox. Now with a few small
 applications which may [not] not fall under any particular large
 project, I still have a usable system.
 
It may work for you, it doesn't work for me.

 Try recreating the above scenario without glibc/binutils/coreutils (or
 any replacement thereof) and see what you get. Note that I've not even

Uhm, BSD? confused

 mentioned gcc since a user may not want to do any programming at all.
 
 
  Linux == kernel,
  GNU == indispensible(but kernel-less) project [excuse HURD]
 
 Pssst. gcc is about the only indispensible component. All the rest are
 dispensible.
 
 You are wrongly equating dispensible with replacable. We are not
 saying that you cannot replace GNU, but that without GNU or any
 equivalent replacement there would be no system to use inspite of all
 other large contributors. And now, since you are using GNU and not
 some equivalent replacement you should acknowledge as much.
 
Fine,
Mozilla/Apache/OpenOffice.org/Trolltech/KDE/WindowMaker/BSD/PostgreSQL/GNU/Linux.

 
 And no one would deny them the credit for initiating the Free Software
 movement. But on my system, there is _no_ first among equals. There is
 root, and then there are the mortals. There is the kernel, and then
 there is the userland.
 
 If by root you mean Operating System, then see the difference between
 a kernel and what constitutes an Operating System.
 
root is UID 0. Define Operating system. By Microsoft's definition, a
browser and media player are essential parts of an operating system.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linus on Linux and the GPLv3

2006-10-11 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/10/06 16:11 +0530, Nagarjuna G. wrote:
 2006/10/10, Devdas Bhagat [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 This is not the case with Linux. GNU tools sit at the same status as other
 applications. For most people, the GNU tools don't even matter, they run
 other applications. Most of the userland tools can be replaced with
 busybox too.
 
 
 Busybox doesn't give you a compiler, libraries.  I dont agree that GNU
 sits with other applications.  Other applications don't exist without

BSD. They require gcc, but everything else is non GNU. As far as I am
concerned, GNU is _one_ component of my system. A lot of other
components use the GNU toolchain to exist, but practically, if those
applications didn't exist, I might as well not use the computer.

So me crediting just GNU would be wrong.
IBM/QT/Apache/Artistic/Mozilla/X/BSD/GNU/Linux would be acceptable (off
the top of my head, those are the licenses used by software on my
system).

 GNU.  *Can you explain how they can exist without GNU?*  If this
 dependency is claimed falsely, I will correct myself.  In fact most of
 the applications, including GNU exist without Linux, because they can
 depend on other kernels.

As I said, they are userland. And if GNU gets credit, everyone else who
makes my desktop experience useful gets credit too.

 
 I am not. I am reading it specifically as a branding issue, where the
 FSF is actually losing ground by insisting on the term GNU/Linux. No one
 part of the userland should claim dominance over the whole.
 
 Your perception that GNU is userland is dubious.  In order to prove
 otherwise, you have to explain the above question.
 
Everything that is not kernelspace is userland. This includes libc. As
the GNU folks themselves say, Linux by itself is just a kernel.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linus on Linux and the GPLv3

2006-10-11 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/10/06 17:21 +0530, Nagarjuna G. wrote:
 2006/10/11, Devdas Bhagat [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
 BSD. They require gcc, but everything else is non GNU. As far as I am
 concerned, GNU is _one_ component of my system. A lot of other
 components use the GNU toolchain to exist, but practically, if those
 applications didn't exist, I might as well not use the computer.
 
 
 that is the point.  if those application dont exist without GNU, and
 there is nothing left useful for you on the computer without it, you
 have proved that GNU is indispensable.  However, this is true only if
 you want to stick to free software. Otherwise GNU is dispensible
 anyway.
 
To be very precise, there isn't a Free alternative to gcc yet. If the
GNU folks will continue with the whole GNU/Linux thing, I might just
get bugged enough to write a BSD licensed compiler.

 So me crediting just GNU would be wrong.
 IBM/QT/Apache/Artistic/Mozilla/X/BSD/GNU/Linux would be acceptable (off
 the top of my head, those are the licenses used by software on my
 system).
 
 You are diverting the attention to licenses again.  What about all

But my whole point is that GNU/Linux is pretty much useless to me.
Regardless of how essential gcc is. If the GNU project gets credits,
everyone else deserves the same amount of time.

snip
 
 So, my thesis is, dispensing GNU will also take away your freedom.
 
Dispensing with the GPL? Definitely. Dispensing with the GNU project?
Right now, other than the compiler, what else do you need to get a full
BSD userland? My thesis is that Linux != GNU/Linux and there are other
projects which deserve equal time in the OS name.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linus on Linux and the GPLv3

2006-10-11 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/10/06 20:35 +0530, Faraz Shahbazker wrote:
snip
 toward GNU then it is only fair that you should NOT use any GNU tools
 to bootstrap your project. Best of luck!!! :-P
 
As RMS put it, it was necessary to use closed source tools to write
emacs initially.

 But my whole point is that GNU/Linux is pretty much useless to me.
 Regardless of how essential gcc is. If the GNU project gets credits,
 everyone else deserves the same amount of time.
 
 Maybe it is useless to *YOU* ... that's your personal opinion and your
 free to have one. Is the GNU/Linux system useless or is the name

A pure GNU/Linux system wouldn't be very useful, unless I was to write a
lot of software myself.

 GNU/Linux useless? IMO the name is not supposed to have any utility
 besides clear and unambiguous denotation. So

The name GNU/Linux gives credit to one important entity in userland. My
principles require that either all components I consider important be
given that credit, or none.

 Linux == kernel,
 GNU == indispensible(but kernel-less) project [excuse HURD]

Pssst. gcc is about the only indispensible component. All the rest are
dispensible.

snip
 development. So can we atleast agree that GNU is the first amongst
 equals and give it it's rightful place? That would be a good start.
 
And no one would deny them the credit for initiating the Free Software
movement. But on my system, there is _no_ first among equals. There is
root, and then there are the mortals. There is the kernel, and then
there is the userland.

Seriously, you would be better off trying to make the world understasnd
why the GPL is better than the BSD license than trying to market the GNU
foundation with the GNU/Linux thing. It would have been different if
Linus had handed over copyright to the FSF, or if the involvement of the
FSF had been more. 

And now, if you will excuse me, I have some code to write.

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] [OT] Chipset and Original Motherboard

2006-10-11 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/10/06 21:59 +0530, Rony wrote:
 Roshan wrote:
 
 
 To be slightly on topic, have Linux distro users on
 this list, used motherboads manufactured by HIS,
 VIA,etc. (Not many have replied to Mr. Rony's question
 of compatible motherboard)
 
 
 Except for Devdas who is not a follower of GNU, no other supporter of 
 'freedom' , 'open source', 'gnu' and 'gpl' gave any details of the 
 motherboards they used for their clients. When it comes to some else's 

s/client/employer/. Said employer requires support contracts and
*immediate* response time. Downtime would make headines.

 fruits of labour, its freedom and open source but when it comes to 
 opening the source code of their own fruits of labour, they clam up. 
 Then you get a lot of advice but not the actual information you are 
 looking for.

Quite a few of us don't _own_ companies (yet). I know a few people who
do, but again, they make their living by consulting and not by selling
hardware. I know that one of them gets clients *only* because his code
is GPLed (His clients insist on the code being available and modifiable).

Devdas Bhagat

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Linus on Linux and the GPLv3

2006-10-11 Thread Devdas Bhagat
On 11/10/06 21:48 +, Debarshi 'Rishi' Ray wrote:
snip
 But Linus himself uses GCC to build the kernel..
 
 Eh? Why can not Vihan say so? Linus Torvalds said he could not have
 made Linux without GCC. He does say GCC is used to compile Linux.
 
Linus used GCC because it was the only free (beer) compiler available to
him on a x86.

 Yes, well the point is, to a layman, who is completely new to this
 world, the word GNU doesn't make any sense.
 
 Ok fine. So what makes sense? Linux? The X factor is it, eh?
 
 For all the reasoning, Linus Torvalds can be labelled as egoistic, if
 one went by the anti-FSF lobby. After all Linus named the kernel after
 himself, while Stallman never named GCC as 'Stallman Compiler

Linus didn't name the kernel. He wanted to name it Freenix, the person
sponsoring his hosting put it in a directory named linux (For
Linus' Unix).

 Collection', Emacs as 'Stallman Editor', and the Free Software
 Movement as 'Stallman's Movement', and GNU as 'Stallman is Not
 Proprietary'. :-) But many GNU people do think Linux sounds cool, so
 why throw mud at GNU?

But honestly, we aren't throwing mud at GNU. We are merely refusing to
say GNU/Linux because it makes no sense to us.

Devdas Bhagat

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