Re: [Biofuel] possible to have a diesel hybrid?

2005-03-10 Thread Ray in Atlanta GA


billion dead. Are you advocating a mass extermination of the worthless 
eaters like they are?


JD2005 wrote:

Hi;

Ive been wondering out in the wilderness of the internet looking into
boidiesel and SVO and the like.Alot of the most recent  questions may be
answered by a vistit to:
http://www.biofuels.ca

Particuarluy those about drying and cleaning waste vegetable oil plus the
suitability of diesels.

I've also been thinking that there are too many people.If we hadn't got
into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils, wind and sun etc.
instead, there would not be so many people would there?

JD2005


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Re: [Biofuel] Bad news for Diesel driver

2005-03-10 Thread John Wilson

The proportion of displaceable space (where the piston travels) to
non-displaceable (everywhere else) has to be very high (20:1 or maybe
: 22:1) to get this compression. That doesn't leave much of a: possibility
to play with.
(Reply)

Why does the valve have to go up and down. at all? Why, instead of going up
and down, it turns. The cam hits an arm at right angles to the stem causing
the valve stem to rotate. On the other end is a patical dish with the valve
at the end of the dish. The valve is poped down and moved side ways. When
the cam lob clears the arm, the valve is returned and poped back into place.
I don't think the engineers did a whole lot of thinking about ways to
replace  the intergated engine.
Yours truly
John Wilson
Goldens
***
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Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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In Nova Scotia smoking permitted in designated areas only until 9:00 PM .
After 9:00 it is okey to kill everyone.


^^^

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RE: [Biofuel] Bad news for Diesel driver

2005-03-10 Thread Thompson, Mark L. (PNB RD)

This is done on small 4 stroke RC engines all the time. 
The problem is lubricating the rotary valve and controlling leakage.
RC's use lots of lube in the fuel to deal with this issue.  
Also standard valve has the advantage of self-sealing on compression. 
Not so with a rotary valve. 

There is always the 2 stroke Diesel if you need minimal head/valve
displacement
But you need a forced air supply (IE: turbo/blower) to get the air in
the engine. 

MT

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of John Wilson
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 3:36 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Bad news for Diesel driver


The proportion of displaceable space (where the piston travels) to
non-displaceable (everywhere else) has to be very high (20:1 or maybe
: 22:1) to get this compression. That doesn't leave much of a: 
possibility
to play with.
(Reply)

Why does the valve have to go up and down. at all? Why, instead of going
up and down, it turns. The cam hits an arm at right angles to the stem
causing the valve stem to rotate. On the other end is a patical dish
with the valve at the end of the dish. The valve is poped down and moved
side ways. When the cam lob clears the arm, the valve is returned and
poped back into place. I don't think the engineers did a whole lot of
thinking about ways to replace  the intergated engine. Yours truly
John Wilson Goldens
***
Wilsonia Farm Kennel Preserve

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ph-Fax (902)665-2386)

Web: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/new.htm
Pups: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/pup.htm
Politics: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/elect.htm
  http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/c68.htm


In Nova Scotia smoking permitted in designated areas only until 9:00 PM
. After 9:00 it is okey to kill everyone.



^^^

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[Biofuel] Methane to LPG car

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison




To liquefy methane you need to take below -200K Degrees.
Its called LNG.
Methane is Natural Gas. You need to compress it to around 3000Psi
To get effective storage in a car/truck/bus. Depended on driving
distance.

MT


On the other hand, people have done it - Harold Bate, Jean Pain, I'm 
sure many more, and without massive expensive compressors. SCUBA-type 
pressures might be feasible, both for cost and practicability and for 
distances. EVs are often hampered by short range but people use them 
anyway. It depends what you want I suppose. Volvo's multi-fuel 
vehicles (that they bashed biodiesel over) were touted to be 
methane-capable, how does that work, anyone know?


Regards

Keith



-Original Message-
From: biofuel-bounces at wwia.org [mailto:biofuel-bounces at wwia.org] On
Behalf Of Doug Younker
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 12:47 PM
To: biofuel at wwia.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Methane to LPG car

I think there has to be more than meets the eye on such a conversion.
Propane is stored a liquid and I assume methane is as well.  Can the
propane tanks withstand the pressure required to liquefy methane?
Propane contains more energy than methane, will you realize a net
savings?  In any event I would guess you would have to adjust  the
fuel/air metering. Doug
- Original Message -
From: bioteo at 200iq.com
To: biofuel at wwia.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 10:33 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Methane to LPG car

: I have an old petrol car (75 mercedes 230.4) converted to LPG
recently.
: But In the last few months the price of LPG has started to rise. I am
: wondering if it is possible to use methane instead of LPG?
:
: I have a fridge compressor that I can compress the methane in to
tanks,
: the could I just connect the tank instead of the LPG tank?
:
: Could somebody tell me if this is doable with ease or would I need to
: further convert the engine.
:
: Thanks
: Teoman


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Re: [Biofuel] possible to have a diesel hybrid?

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison



billion dead.


Do they?


Are you advocating a mass extermination of the worthless eaters like they are?


It's all nonsense anyway, there's plenty of room for everyone EXCEPT 
THE GREEDY (and wasteful), who're quite a small minority. Check it 
out - eg:


12 Myths About Hunger
Myth 1 -- Not Enough Food to Go Around. Reality -- Abundance, not 
scarcity, best describes the world's food supply. Enough wheat, rice 
and other grains are produced to provide every human being with 3,500 
calories a day. That doesn't even count many other commonly eaten 
foods -- vegetables, beans, nuts, root crops, fruits, grass-fed 
meats, and fish. Enough food is available to provide at least 4.3 
pounds of food per person a day worldwide: two and half pounds of 
grain, beans and nuts, about a pound of fruits and vegetables, and 
nearly another pound of meat, milk and eggs -- enough to make most 
people fat!
So why do so many go hungry? 12 Myths About Hunger and The Myth of 
Scarcity are essential reading -- based on World Hunger: 12 Myths, 
2nd Edition, by Frances Moore LappŽ, Joseph Collins and Peter Rosset, 
with Luis Esparza (fully revised and updated, Grove/Atlantic and Food 
First Books, Oct. 1998).

12 Myths About Hunger
http://www.foodfirst.org/pubs/backgrdrs/1998/s98v5n3.html
The Myth of Scarcity
http://www.foodfirst.org/pubs/backgrdrs/1998/w98v5n1.html

Also:


 Not so. Go and study the eco-footprinting sites. You'll see that it's
 only the OECD countries that have such enormous feet. Most countries
 fit their resources with room to spare.

 The worldwide average per capita footprint is 2.4 hectares, or 6
 acres... About 80% of humanity's total eco-footprint is taken up by
 97.5% of the population. The other 20% of the global human
 eco-footprint is taken by only 2.5% of the world population. These
 are the few who have far too much. Without them, the overshoot would
 go back to zero -- we'd still be sustainable, though only just. The
 ecological footprint of the average American is 12 hectares, 30
 acres. The average Canadian needs one third less, and the average
 Italian 55% less. [more]
 http://journeytoforever.org/edu_footprint.html
 Eco-footprint: Journey to Forever


See also:
Energy consumption
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_404.html#energyuse

On a per capita basis, the US uses 5.4 times more than its fair 
share of the world's energy, the EU 2.6 times its share, Germany 2.6 
times its share, France 2.8 times its share, Japan 2.7 times its 
share, Australia 3.8 times its share.


India uses one-fifth of its fair share, Sudan less than one-fifth 
its share, Nepal less than one-fifth its share.


The average American uses twice as much energy as the average 
European or Japanese and 155 times as much as the average Nepalese.


In terms of production, Americans produce more per head than 
Europeans and about the same as Japanese, but they use twice as much 
energy as the Japanese to do it.


Waste waste waste.

And so on and so on...


JD2005 wrote:


snip


I've also been thinking that there are too many people.If we hadn't got
into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils, wind and sun etc.
instead, there would not be so many people would there?


Hard to say. Industrialisation (not an Industrial Revolution so much 
as an energy revolution, via steam power, with labour concentration) 
got well away without it. I don't think there's much evidence that, 
had they been developed with equal fervour, renewable energy sources 
would have proved that much or any less cheap and effective than 
fossil-fuel sources. The whole thing was deliberately skewed, time 
and time again. Check out alcohol fuel in the US and the (real) 
history of the Prohibition, for instance. If anyone could ever manage 
to unravel all the twistings and vested interest pressures and emerge 
with something vaguely resembling a comparative basis I don't think 
there'd be very much in it - could be wrong though, as ever. Maybe 
we'd have got as much done and there'd be just as many of us too, but 
considering that renewable energy is inclined to be locally produced 
rather than centrally produced (one reason it was squashed?), the 
effects on communities and on sustainability generally might have 
produced very different results and far fewer problems. Still, it's 
not too late yet, not quite.


Best wishes

Keith



JD2005


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Re: [Biofuel] Methane to LPG car

2005-03-10 Thread Guag Meister

Hi Keith ;

For a SI (Spark Ignition) engine the methane is mixed
with air in a special gas/gas carburator, quite easy
to make one yourself.

For a diesel it is even easier if you can operate in a
dual fuel mode.  I did a fascinating experiment last
month.  I took a propane tank with a ordinary barbecue
regulator, attached a long hose and stuffed the end of
the hose into the air cleaner intake.  Then I idled
the engine.  When you crack the propane valve, the rpm
increases!

What is happening is that the diesel fuel injector is
still set for the idle position (and therefore
consuming diesel at a rate consistent with an idle
engine speed), but the air coming into the cylinder is
now mixed with propone so has more energy and the rpm
rises.  Voila - duel fuel operation.

Don't try this at home without parental supervision. 
Be careful that you don't supply more propane than the
engine can consume, which could cause it to build up
in the engine compartment and create an explosion
hazard.  Lot's of stuff on the net about this.

Best Regards,

Peter G.

--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Nope
 
 To liquefy methane you need to take below -200K
 Degrees.
 Its called LNG.
 Methane is Natural Gas. You need to compress it to
 around 3000Psi
 To get effective storage in a car/truck/bus.
 Depended on driving
 distance.
 
 MT
 
 On the other hand, people have done it - Harold
 Bate, Jean Pain, I'm 
 sure many more, and without massive expensive
 compressors. SCUBA-type 
 pressures might be feasible, both for cost and
 practicability and for 
 distances. EVs are often hampered by short range but
 people use them 
 anyway. It depends what you want I suppose. Volvo's
 multi-fuel 
 vehicles (that they bashed biodiesel over) were
 touted to be 
 methane-capable, how does that work, anyone know?
 
 Regards
 
 Keith
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: biofuel-bounces at wwia.org
 [mailto:biofuel-bounces at wwia.org] On
 Behalf Of Doug Younker
 Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 12:47 PM
 To: biofuel at wwia.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Methane to LPG car
 
 I think there has to be more than meets the eye on
 such a conversion.
 Propane is stored a liquid and I assume methane is
 as well.  Can the
 propane tanks withstand the pressure required to
 liquefy methane?
 Propane contains more energy than methane, will you
 realize a net
 savings?  In any event I would guess you would have
 to adjust  the
 fuel/air metering. Doug
 - Original Message -
 From: bioteo at 200iq.com
 To: biofuel at wwia.org
 Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 10:33 AM
 Subject: [Biofuel] Methane to LPG car
 
 : I have an old petrol car (75 mercedes 230.4)
 converted to LPG
 recently.
 : But In the last few months the price of LPG has
 started to rise. I am
 : wondering if it is possible to use methane
 instead of LPG?
 :
 : I have a fridge compressor that I can compress
 the methane in to
 tanks,
 : the could I just connect the tank instead of the
 LPG tank?
 :
 : Could somebody tell me if this is doable with
 ease or would I need to
 : further convert the engine.
 :
 : Thanks
 : Teoman
 
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[Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread info



Hi all,

I've been playing around with an excellent circuit simulator applet.
I had some circuit prototypes from a few years 
back. I copied the circuits in the java applet and did a bunch of 
modifications, testing all the way to see if the applet actually 
duplicated original real time component parameters and circuit 
changes.
It did and it follows all the rules and allows you to simulate many 
different circuits and conditions. Many of you will realize what a 
time saver this simulator is. I have had hours of fun with it and am 
now using it to test some ideas that I am working on. I hope you all 
love it as much as I do. It is really useful, 

Here's the link

http://www.alternate-energy.net/aps/circuit_simulator05.html








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Re: [Biofuel] Re: JD2005

2005-03-10 Thread Hakan Falk


Mike,

I have a big problem with sentences about too many running
around in the world. Keith have repeatedly shown that the world
can support a good number of more people, if we started to
be smarter and less egoistic. It is very symptomatic that the
population group that complains most, is the most wasteful
and egoistic group of people.

If we take the worst example, it must be the corporate led US,
who definitely set a very telling example of the kind of disloyalty
that is absolutely non-sustainable. On energy, the US is using
25% of the world resources, of which 80% are wasted by lack
of efficiency and other excess behavior. On pollution they lack
responsibility. On food supply they are developing methods
(GM) that are more designed to monopolize food supplies,
than provide any contribution to sustainability for the world.
The last can threaten the whole worlds attempts to achieve
any kind of sustainability.

It is a totally unsustainable corporate dream, to more or less
patent life and reap profits for a few in the process. It will only
result in enormous conflicts, that in the end will be won by the
numbers. It is no way that a small percentage of the world
population can control the masses in a peaceful world. To
manage the world, it must be a consensus by at least 20 to
30% of the world population, on 4% it cannot be done!

If we start to talk about too many people running around, then
the next question must be who they are. It then will be sorted
out by what is sustainable, at the end it is no other possibility.
The alternative is to start to move towards sustainability, with
necessary voluntary adjustments of the excesses, greater
efficiency, loyalty and cooperation. This is the way that people
survived in the past, but not without being painfully forced to
do it. The only question is if we can do it with less pain this
time?

The Communist extremes has been adjusted, now it is the
turn of the extremes of Capitalism and Corpracy to be adjusted.
It is a petty that our lifes are so short, I really would have liked
to see how the current challenges pan out.

Hakan


At 11:52 PM 3/9/2005, you wrote:

 JD2005 wrote:
snip
I've also been thinking that there are too many people.If we hadn't got
 into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils, wind and sun etc.
 instead, there would not be so many people would there?

Howdy JD,

One of us has got their spurs on just a little to tight.  Now I've read, and
re-read, this post at least 3 times.  Each time everything goes just fine,
until I hit that last section.  At that point, things get a little, well...I
just am not making the connection.  Now as far as shear numbers go, I'm with
you there.  I am also of the opinion that this beautiful blue marble has way
too many humans running around on her surface.  But, would you please
clarify this sentence:

If we hadn't got into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils, wind
and sun etc. instead, there would not be so many people would there?

I am having one **ll of a time understanding what you mean here.  Frankly, I
don't see the relationship between fossil fuels, renewable energy sources
and the current population.


AntiFossil
Mike Krafka  USA

A sign seen recently in a non-smoking area:
 If we see smoke, we will assume you are
 on fire and take appropriate action.

Why do people pay to go up tall buildings
and then put money in binoculars to look
at things on the ground?





- Original Message -
From: JD2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 9:27 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] possible to have a diesel hybrid?


 Hi;

 Ive been wondering out in the wilderness of the internet looking into
 boidiesel and SVO and the like.Alot of the most recent  questions may
be
 answered by a vistit to:
 http://www.biofuels.ca

 Particuarluy those about drying and cleaning waste vegetable oil plus the
 suitability of diesels.

 I've also been thinking that there are too many people.If we hadn't
got
 into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils, wind and sun etc.
 instead, there would not be so many people would there?

 JD2005



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Re: [Biofuel] What is factory farming?

2005-03-10 Thread Phillip Wolfe

Well said.

Thanks.

--- Doug Younker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Fair? Maybe, Phillip, but is it practical and
 applicable?  Not to overwhelm
 the natural resources over the generations,
 something had to keep the human
 population in check.  What where those events and
 are they something modern
 day man would accept?  Sounding like a stuck record,
 there is a finite
 number of humans the earth can support in the manner
 the Yokuts did.  The
 day of expansion to new areas of resources has long
 passed, unless
 colonization in space is over the horizon.  For
 quite some time now man by,
 agriculture and animal husbandry has been able to
 coerce the Earth to
 support our growing numbers and perhaps by wiser use
 man may be able to
 extend the current period, but for how much longer?
 Doug, N0LKK
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 What is good for the GM customers and GM employees
 is what's good for GM and
 America.
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Phillip Wolfe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 11:18 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] What is factory farming?
 
 
 : The San Joaquin Valley California lands and farms
 are
 : facing the same issues - urban pressure.  May we
 look
 : at other countries for some examples of how family
 : farms survived over many many generations? 
 Perhaps
 : others on this listserv can provide examples.  For
 : example, the California Yokut indigenous tribes of
 : Califonria survied for thousands of years in the
 : Central Valley basin of California.  Is it fair to
 : compare their ability to sustain over multiple
 : generations by living with nature VS the modern
 : society of mixed urban and agriculture and
 material
 : gain vs. other?
 :
 :

http://bss.sfsu.edu/calstudies/NativeWebPages/yokut%20page.html
 :
 : Respectfully Submitted
 : Phillip Wolfe
 
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Re: [Biofuel] was: Too many People

2005-03-10 Thread Ken Provost

on 3/9/05 5:23 PM, Hakan Falk at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 If we start to talk about too many people running around, then
 the next question must be who they are. It then will be sorted
 out by what is sustainable, at the end it is no other possibility.
 The alternative is to start to move towards sustainability, with
 necessary voluntary adjustments of the excesses, greater
 efficiency, loyalty and cooperation. This is the way that people
 survived in the past, but not without being painfully forced to
 do it. The only question is if we can do it with less pain this
 time?


Limiting the number of allowed offspring seems reasonable, with
infanticide punished, of course. Disease and starvation will take
their own toll, without any ghoulish sorting except poverty
itself.

-K

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Re: [Biofuel] Cleaning Up Factory Farms

2005-03-10 Thread Ken Provost

on 3/9/05 5:42 AM, Kim  Garth Travis at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 Actually, we are not hypocrites, but totally aware of what it takes to get
 factory meat to the table..I do not send my animals out to be slaughtered
 because I do not like the way the local processor treats the animals.  I am
 taking responsibility for my food.
 


I hear you -- my sister's a vegan, but she eats her own eggs (ie, her
CHICKENs' eggs :-)) because she knows they're well-treated. Far be it
for me to preach vegetarianism -- that would be extremely hypocritical.
But it's an issue I'm addressing now. Why eat lower lifeforms at all?
Dirt would be best, plants next, animals last if ever.

-K 

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Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread Michael Redler

...not bad.
 
As as student I was exposed to all the mainstream simulators (p-spice, 
microcap, etc.). But there is one that I've been using for about five years 
called TINA Pro. It is the most comprehensive simulator package that I've seen 
so far that doesn't cost thousands of dollars.
 
http://www.designsoftware.com/
 
Last time I checked, it was $50.00 and there is a student version that you can 
download for free!
 
Mike

info [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi all,

I've been playing around with an excellent circuit simulator applet.
I had some circuit prototypes from a few years 
back. I copied the circuits in the java applet and did a bunch of 
modifications, testing all the way to see if the applet actually 
duplicated original real time component parameters and circuit 
changes.
It did and it follows all the rules and allows you to simulate many 
different circuits and conditions. Many of you will realize what a 
time saver this simulator is. I have had hours of fun with it and am 
now using it to test some ideas that I am working on. I hope you all 
love it as much as I do. It is really useful, 

Here's the link

http://www.alternate-energy.net/aps/circuit_simulator05.html








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[Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People

2005-03-10 Thread Marylynn Schmidt


Quinn .. and you are interested in this subject .. then reading this is a 
must.


The way I think .. and why I think that must be understood before I can 
begin to understand the concept of change.


If I can begin to grasp the programming that goes into my thinking, 
perhaps I can begin to re-think .. or just actually begin to think.


Most of what I do is react based upon a lifetime of programming .. and 
that doesn't really take me very far down the road.


Mary Lynn
Mary Lynn Schmidt
ONE SPIRIT ONE HEART
TTouch . Animal Behavior Modification . Behavior Problems . Ordained 
Minister .
Pet Loss Grief Counseling . Radionics . Dowsing . Nutrition . Homeopathy . 
Herbs. . Polarity . Reiki . Spiritual Travel

The Animal Connection Healing Modalities
http://members.tripod.com/~MLSchmidt/





From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] was: Too many People
Date: Wed, 09 Mar 2005 17:50:10 -0800

on 3/9/05 5:23 PM, Hakan Falk at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 If we start to talk about too many people running around, then
 the next question must be who they are. It then will be sorted
 out by what is sustainable, at the end it is no other possibility.
 The alternative is to start to move towards sustainability, with
 necessary voluntary adjustments of the excesses, greater
 efficiency, loyalty and cooperation. This is the way that people
 survived in the past, but not without being painfully forced to
 do it. The only question is if we can do it with less pain this
 time?


Limiting the number of allowed offspring seems reasonable, with
infanticide punished, of course. Disease and starvation will take
their own toll, without any ghoulish sorting except poverty
itself.

-K

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[Biofuel] W/SVO stove

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Denson


supply
of cheap(below $10.00) Kerosene stoves/cookers,both pressurized and 
non-pressurized.
I would like to find information on the possibility of using these stoves 
with W/SVO.

Regards
Kaydee.


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Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread info

I know its does not cover everything but it is quite useful and a great 
teaching tool.
On another level it is nothing compared to some of the  software that I have 
seen. Just the same it gets the job done. I copied some breadboarded voltage 
doublers and triplers I had lying around by drawing the circuit in the api. At 
the time of building the original protos, I had done all sorts of modifications 
with real components, testing various effects on the breadboards etc. 
I then spent hours, studing various  simulations/operating parameters on some 
of the circuits  I m working on and
the program reacts correctly and gives out real time data corresponding with my 
original breadboards as well as correctly simulating original operating 
modification specs. So it is accurate.
Just as a time saver in trying out new ideas, collecting circuit data, scope 
shots, it does the job quite well with no fuss and its free.

---Original Message---
 From: Michael Redler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator
 Sent: 10 Mar 2005 02:10:04

  ...not bad.
  
  As as student I was exposed to all the mainstream simulators (p-spice, 
 microcap, etc.). But there is one that I've been using for about five years 
 called TINA Pro. It is the most comprehensive simulator package that I've 
 seen so far that doesn't cost thousands of dollars.
  
  http://www.designsoftware.com/
  
  Last time I checked, it was $50.00 and there is a student version that you 
 can download for free!
  
  Mike
  
  info [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
  Hi all,
  
  I've been playing around with an excellent circuit simulator applet.
  I had some circuit prototypes from a few years
  back. I copied the circuits in the java applet and did a bunch of
  modifications, testing all the way to see if the applet actually
  duplicated original real time component parameters and circuit
  changes.
  It did and it follows all the rules and allows you to simulate many
  different circuits and conditions. Many of you will realize what a
  time saver this simulator is. I have had hours of fun with it and am
  now using it to test some ideas that I am working on. I hope you all
  love it as much as I do. It is really useful,
  
  Here's the link
  
  http://www.alternate-energy.net/aps/circuit_simulator05.html
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Get your daily alternative energy news
  
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/next_generation_grid
  
  news resources forums
  
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tomorrow-energy
  
  ___
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  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
  
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[Biofuel] betacarotene and tocopherol from palm oil

2005-03-10 Thread e1

betacarotene and tocopherol can extracted from palm
oil. i think biodiesel price will decrease if
biodiesel plant also recovery betacarotene and
tocopherol from the oil. i don't know about the other
vegetables oil, but i think some vegetables oil have it.

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
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Re: [Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People

2005-03-10 Thread Busyditch

This is an excellent book! I recommend it to everyone. It certainly opened
up my eyes in the way I think, and the way I live my life. I was going
through a divorce at the time and it put a lot into perspective.
- Original Message - 
From: Marylynn Schmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 9:10 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People


 For those of you that have not had the opportunity to read Ishmael by
Daniel
 Quinn .. and you are interested in this subject .. then reading this is a
 must.

 The way I think .. and why I think that must be understood before I can
 begin to understand the concept of change.

 If I can begin to grasp the programming that goes into my thinking,
 perhaps I can begin to re-think .. or just actually begin to think.

 Most of what I do is react based upon a lifetime of programming .. and
 that doesn't really take me very far down the road.

 Mary Lynn
 Mary Lynn Schmidt
 ONE SPIRIT ONE HEART
 TTouch . Animal Behavior Modification . Behavior Problems . Ordained
 Minister .
 Pet Loss Grief Counseling . Radionics . Dowsing . Nutrition . Homeopathy .
 Herbs. . Polarity . Reiki . Spiritual Travel
 The Animal Connection Healing Modalities
 http://members.tripod.com/~MLSchmidt/




 From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] was: Too many People
 Date: Wed, 09 Mar 2005 17:50:10 -0800
 
 on 3/9/05 5:23 PM, Hakan Falk at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  
   If we start to talk about too many people running around, then
   the next question must be who they are. It then will be sorted
   out by what is sustainable, at the end it is no other possibility.
   The alternative is to start to move towards sustainability, with
   necessary voluntary adjustments of the excesses, greater
   efficiency, loyalty and cooperation. This is the way that people
   survived in the past, but not without being painfully forced to
   do it. The only question is if we can do it with less pain this
   time?
 
 
 Limiting the number of allowed offspring seems reasonable, with
 infanticide punished, of course. Disease and starvation will take
 their own toll, without any ghoulish sorting except poverty
 itself.
 
 -K
 
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[Biofuel] Biofuel, rust and gunk

2005-03-10 Thread Trey McCay

This oft stated fact begs a question:

Any aspiring mechanics using B100 as a parts cleaner?  How fast does B100
work its magic?

I ask because I run a small auto shop as my night job and think this a
better, healthier alternative to the petrol stuff.  And if it will remove
the gunk from bad gasoline--all the better.

T


On 3/9/05 4:19 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Some folks have had trouble with old Mercs and other cars having lots
 of gunk in the tank, which biodiesel loosens up, or rust, if it's
 been standing for awhile, and biodiesel loosens that too.

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[Biofuel] Drying of spent wash

2005-03-10 Thread Prakash Srinivasan

Hello everyone,

We have to dry spent wash from distilleries in order to use the solids
leftout as a fuel in the boiler. Can we have a sugestion to dry it
economically ?

S. Prakash
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Re: [Biofuel] Re: JD2005

2005-03-10 Thread Anti-Fossil

Hakan,

This was quite an interesting post.  It is unfortunate that you have,

a big problem with sentences about too many running around in the world.

however, as long as it is still acceptable for me to choose my own
sentences, I would prefer to do so, regardless of your problems.  If my
opinion happens to be that there are too many people on planet earth,
whether I am right, or not, isn't really the point now is it?  The point is
that I can have, and share, my opinion freely with anyone, whether it's here
in the USA, or in Africa, doesn't matter.  Freedom is always the point.

My reply was in response to JD2005's post.  I didn't understand a particular
portion of his posting, so I asked him for clarification.








AntiFossil
Mike Krafka  USA






- Original Message - 
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 7:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Re: JD2005



 Mike,

 I have a big problem with sentences about too many running
 around in the world. Keith have repeatedly shown that the world
 can support a good number of more people, if we started to
 be smarter and less egoistic. It is very symptomatic that the
 population group that complains most, is the most wasteful
 and egoistic group of people.

 If we take the worst example, it must be the corporate led US,
 who definitely set a very telling example of the kind of disloyalty
 that is absolutely non-sustainable. On energy, the US is using
 25% of the world resources, of which 80% are wasted by lack
 of efficiency and other excess behavior. On pollution they lack
 responsibility. On food supply they are developing methods
 (GM) that are more designed to monopolize food supplies,
 than provide any contribution to sustainability for the world.
 The last can threaten the whole worlds attempts to achieve
 any kind of sustainability.

 It is a totally unsustainable corporate dream, to more or less
 patent life and reap profits for a few in the process. It will only
 result in enormous conflicts, that in the end will be won by the
 numbers. It is no way that a small percentage of the world
 population can control the masses in a peaceful world. To
 manage the world, it must be a consensus by at least 20 to
 30% of the world population, on 4% it cannot be done!

 If we start to talk about too many people running around, then
 the next question must be who they are. It then will be sorted
 out by what is sustainable, at the end it is no other possibility.
 The alternative is to start to move towards sustainability, with
 necessary voluntary adjustments of the excesses, greater
 efficiency, loyalty and cooperation. This is the way that people
 survived in the past, but not without being painfully forced to
 do it. The only question is if we can do it with less pain this
 time?

 The Communist extremes has been adjusted, now it is the
 turn of the extremes of Capitalism and Corpracy to be adjusted.
 It is a petty that our lifes are so short, I really would have liked
 to see how the current challenges pan out.

 Hakan


 At 11:52 PM 3/9/2005, you wrote:
   JD2005 wrote:
 snip
  I've also been thinking that there are too many people.If we hadn't
got
   into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils, wind and sun etc.
   instead, there would not be so many people would there?
 
 Howdy JD,
 
 One of us has got their spurs on just a little to tight.  Now I've read,
and
 re-read, this post at least 3 times.  Each time everything goes just
fine,
 until I hit that last section.  At that point, things get a little,
well...I
 just am not making the connection.  Now as far as shear numbers go, I'm
with
 you there.  I am also of the opinion that this beautiful blue marble has
way
 too many humans running around on her surface.  But, would you please
 clarify this sentence:
 
  If we hadn't got into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils,
wind
 and sun etc. instead, there would not be so many people would there?
 
 I am having one **ll of a time understanding what you mean here.
Frankly, I
 don't see the relationship between fossil fuels, renewable energy sources
 and the current population.
 
 
 AntiFossil
 Mike Krafka  USA
 
 A sign seen recently in a non-smoking area:
   If we see smoke, we will assume you are
   on fire and take appropriate action.
 
 Why do people pay to go up tall buildings
 and then put money in binoculars to look
 at things on the ground?
 
 
 
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: JD2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 9:27 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] possible to have a diesel hybrid?
 
 
   Hi;
  
   Ive been wondering out in the wilderness of the internet looking into
   boidiesel and SVO and the like.Alot of the most recent  questions
may
 be
   answered by a vistit to:
   http://www.biofuels.ca
  
   Particuarluy those about drying and cleaning waste vegetable oil plus
the
   suitability of diesels.
  
   I've also been 

Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread Anti-Fossil

thanks for the link, cool simulator!

AntiFossil
Mike Krafka  USA

A sign seen recently in a non-smoking area:
 If we see smoke, we will assume you are
 on fire and take appropriate action.

Why do people pay to go up tall buildings
and then put money in binoculars to look
at things on the ground?





- Original Message - 
From: info [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 9:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator


 I know its does not cover everything but it is quite useful and a great
teaching tool.
 On another level it is nothing compared to some of the  software that I
have seen. Just the same it gets the job done. I copied some breadboarded
voltage doublers and triplers I had lying around by drawing the circuit in
the api. At the time of building the original protos, I had done all sorts
of modifications with real components, testing various effects on the
breadboards etc.
 I then spent hours, studing various  simulations/operating parameters on
some of the circuits  I m working on and
 the program reacts correctly and gives out real time data corresponding
with my original breadboards as well as correctly simulating original
operating modification specs. So it is accurate.
 Just as a time saver in trying out new ideas, collecting circuit data,
scope shots, it does the job quite well with no fuss and its free.

 ---Original Message---
  From: Michael Redler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator
  Sent: 10 Mar 2005 02:10:04
 
   ...not bad.
 
   As as student I was exposed to all the mainstream simulators (p-spice,
microcap, etc.). But there is one that I've been using for about five years
called TINA Pro. It is the most comprehensive simulator package that I've
seen so far that doesn't cost thousands of dollars.
 
   http://www.designsoftware.com/
 
   Last time I checked, it was $50.00 and there is a student version that
you can download for free!
 
   Mike
 
   info [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
   Hi all,
 
   I've been playing around with an excellent circuit simulator applet.
   I had some circuit prototypes from a few years
   back. I copied the circuits in the java applet and did a bunch of
   modifications, testing all the way to see if the applet actually
   duplicated original real time component parameters and circuit
   changes.
   It did and it follows all the rules and allows you to simulate many
   different circuits and conditions. Many of you will realize what a
   time saver this simulator is. I have had hours of fun with it and am
   now using it to test some ideas that I am working on. I hope you all
   love it as much as I do. It is really useful,
 
   Here's the link
 
   http://www.alternate-energy.net/aps/circuit_simulator05.html
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Get your daily alternative energy news
 
   http://groups.yahoo.com/group/next_generation_grid
 
   news resources forums
 
   http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tomorrow-energy
 
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 ---Original Message---
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Re: [Biofuel] Bad news for Diesel driver

2005-03-10 Thread Doug Younker

Hi John,

I'm drawing a blank wherever I look, what is a patical dish, please?
The valves in engines designed with durability in mind already rotate, but I
wouldn't know if they would have the force required to rotate this valve you
mention. Thanks...
Doug, N0LKK
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
What is good for the GM customers and GM employees is what's good for GM and
America.

- Original Message - 
From: John Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 5:36 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Bad news for Diesel driver


: The proportion of displaceable space (where the piston travels) to
: non-displaceable (everywhere else) has to be very high (20:1 or maybe
: : 22:1) to get this compression. That doesn't leave much of a:
possibility
: to play with.
: (Reply)
:
: Why does the valve have to go up and down. at all? Why, instead of going
up
: and down, it turns. The cam hits an arm at right angles to the stem
causing
: the valve stem to rotate. On the other end is a patical dish with the
valve
: at the end of the dish. The valve is poped down and moved side ways. When
: the cam lob clears the arm, the valve is returned and poped back into
place.
: I don't think the engineers did a whole lot of thinking about ways to
: replace  the intergated engine.
: Yours truly
: John Wilson
: Goldens
: ***
: Wilsonia Farm Kennel Preserve
:
: Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: Ph-Fax (902)665-2386)
:
: Web: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/new.htm
: Pups: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/pup.htm
: Politics: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/elect.htm
:   http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/c68.htm
:
:
: In Nova Scotia smoking permitted in designated areas only until 9:00 PM .
: After 9:00 it is okey to kill everyone.
:
:

: ^^^
:
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Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread Doug Younker

Far out.  A time saver for those who can make practical use of it, but a
time waster for those of us who will use it to see what if, with no plan in
mind.  Any it's bookmarked here, thanks for the effort and sharing.
Doug
- Original Message - 
From: info [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 7:13 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] circuit simulator


:
:
: Hi all,
:
: I've been playing around with an excellent circuit simulator applet.
: I had some circuit prototypes from a few years
: back. I copied the circuits in the java applet and did a bunch of
: modifications, testing all the way to see if the applet actually
: duplicated original real time component parameters and circuit
: changes.
: It did and it follows all the rules and allows you to simulate many
: different circuits and conditions. Many of you will realize what a
: time saver this simulator is. I have had hours of fun with it and am
: now using it to test some ideas that I am working on. I hope you all
: love it as much as I do. It is really useful,
:
: Here's the link
:
: http://www.alternate-energy.net/aps/circuit_simulator05.html
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
: Get your daily alternative energy news
:
: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/next_generation_grid
:
: news resources forums
:
: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tomorrow-energy
:
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:
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: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
:
: Biofuel archives at Infoarchive.net (searchable):
: http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
:

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[Biofuel] Process debugging help required

2005-03-10 Thread Don Goodeve



I have just started working with making BioDiesel and want to refine my 
process - there seem to be some bugs to work out.


First batch in a used blender from a local thrift store; scary as the 
blender started to leak everywhere at the Sodium Methoxide stage (tested 
it with water first; no leaks then...). The leak was slow enough - so I 
continued, reasoning that the oil would probably stay in the blender 
long enough and I could make the area safe. Overnight there was a sticky 
mess left at the base of the blender (now sitting in a bowl) and 
something a lot thinner left in the blender. Wrote it off as a disaster, 
however now not so sure...


Take 2: Same process but mixed it by vigorously agitating in a 2L 
polyethylene container - again using fresh Canola oil after heating oil 
up to about 50degC before mixing. Seemed to work like a charm, however;
   1) Product was slightly cloudy - sorty of 'fuzzy'. Is this normal? 
Does it just need to settle?
   2)  In contrast to Mike Pelly's description (Journey to Forever) the 
Glycerine layer was liquid and
remained so until I exposed it to air. After a couple of days 
with the lid off - it started gelling up. Is
this normal/correct? Mike seems to describe the layer as 
solidifying almost straight away below

   38degC.

I figured that this was probably, on balance, a reasonable start - so I 
did my first small and then large batch with waste veg. oil. I made the 
mistake of titrating using phenol red rather than phenolthalein (sp?) so 
the titration pH may have been closer to 8 than the ideal 8.5; ie. may 
have used too little lye. May have done. However please don't let that 
prejudice the jury.


Small batch came out okay except the product and glycerine were both 
much darker in colour than the original batch colours. Glycerine was 
*very* dark brown. BioD layer was again a slightly fuzzy dark amber. 
Looked and smelled good... Consistency of both products the same as with 
the Canola. Both liquid down to 10degC at least (working temperature in 
my Garage right now (nr. Victoria, BC)).


Product had same fuzziness.

Then I tried the 'mix with water, shake vigorously for 10 seconds and 
watch for 30 mins test'. I got a load of white and the separation was 
*really* slow. It never cleared. My guess is that the white stuff was 
hydrated soaps.


Tentative conclusions:
---
1) Working environment probably not the most conducive to soap freedom 
right now; cold/condensation being an issue. I am being careful, and 
this is likely less of a factor with large batches than with small.
2) Source WVO probably had water in it - it had been standing for a 
while. No - I did not boil it off first.
3) Titration may be a little off due to using the wrong indicator - 
perhaps reaction did not go far enough?


I would really appreciate any help in understanding/debugging further. 
You could save me a lot of time, which with 2 young kids (who I want to 
grow up knowing about this kind of stuff, coz they are going to need 
it...) is at a premium.


Best
Don
  


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Re: [Biofuel] Cleaning Up Factory Farms

2005-03-10 Thread Appal Energy



CHICKENs' eggs :-))


She's ovo-vegetarian. Lacto-ovo if she also consumes milk. Not vegetarian at 
all if she eats fish. Kind of a contradictary identifiers altogether though. 
One would think that vegetarian is pretty straight forward. Guess not.


Vegan is no animal products whatsoever, inclusive of honey if adhered to in 
the strictest manner.


And then there are airians,.


- Original Message - 
From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 8:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Cleaning Up Factory Farms



on 3/9/05 5:42 AM, Kim  Garth Travis at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Actually, we are not hypocrites, but totally aware of what it takes to 
get
factory meat to the table..I do not send my animals out to be 
slaughtered
because I do not like the way the local processor treats the animals.  I 
am

taking responsibility for my food.




I hear you -- my sister's a vegan, but she eats her own eggs (ie, her
CHICKENs' eggs :-)) because she knows they're well-treated. Far be it
for me to preach vegetarianism -- that would be extremely hypocritical.
But it's an issue I'm addressing now. Why eat lower lifeforms at all?
Dirt would be best, plants next, animals last if ever.

-K

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--
No virus found in this incoming message.
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Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread Doug Younker


- Original Message - 
From: info [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 9:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator
Just as a time saver in trying out new ideas, collecting circuit data, scope
shots, it does the job quite well with no fuss and its free.


AND it doesn't take up any of my demising hard drive space :)  Thank you
Michael for the directions to the inexpensive software applications.
Doug

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Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread Guag Meister

Hi All ;

 AND it doesn't take up any of my demising hard drive
 space 

FireFox reported that it needed the Java Runtime
Environemnt.  That's about 150 MEGA bytes.  Are you
sure about no hard disk space?

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand




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Re: [Biofuel] W/SVO stove

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison




I am in Sri Lanka on an extended holliday and have observed a plentiful supply
of cheap(below $10.00) Kerosene stoves/cookers,both pressurized and 
non-pressurized.
I would like to find information on the possibility of using these 
stoves with W/SVO.

Regards
Kaydee.


The pressurised kero cookers work well with biodiesel. See:

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor10.html
Journey to Forever 90-litre processor

Scroll down to The pre-heating tank.

We've done some initial work to see if it can burn W/SVO too, but it 
will need some sort of pre-heating arrangement. I have some ideas 
that I'll be trying.


The non-pressurized stoves use wicks of various sorts. Biodiesel will 
travel up a wick, sort of, but not very far, not more than an inch or 
so, so the stove needs to be modified. List member Todd Swearingen 
has previously suggested a donut-shaped affair as the fuel tank, with 
the wick in the middle and the fuel at a high level relative to the 
wick. A similar arrangement would be required for them to burn W/SVO, 
but you'd need a different sort of wick - thicker, and more loosely 
woven, with plenty of space for it to do its job without being 
pressed too tight, which the existing kerosene wick arrangements 
would do.


We're working on these problems, but slowly, among many other things. 
I think a local artisan in Sri Lanka might be able to figure this 
out, they do some very smart things. If you do find any solutions, 
please let the list know.


Thanks!

Best wishes

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever

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Re: [Biofuel] Biofuel, rust and gunk

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison




This oft stated fact begs a question:

Any aspiring mechanics using B100 as a parts cleaner?  How fast does B100
work its magic?


It does work magic - it's better than kerosene for that, IMO. Better 
than gasolene? Dunno, I haven't used gasolene for that in ages. How 
fast? Dunno that either, but it hasn't made me impatient. It's SO-O 
nice to use! Depending what you're trying to clean, biodiesel and the 
glycerine by-product are a good pair - the glyc is a champion 
degreaser (though somewhat caustic, rough on your hands, so take 
care).



I ask because I run a small auto shop as my night job and think this a
better, healthier alternative to the petrol stuff.  And if it will remove
the gunk from bad gasoline--all the better.


Not from bad gasolene, it's the deposit laid down over time by 
petro-diesel fuel.


Still, try it and see. I'm sure you'll like it.

Best wishes

Keith



T


On 3/9/05 4:19 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Some folks have had trouble with old Mercs and other cars having lots
 of gunk in the tank, which biodiesel loosens up, or rust, if it's
 been standing for awhile, and biodiesel loosens that too.


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Re: [Biofuel] Neophyte seeks advice on runing 1983 Mercedes 300SD on BD

2005-03-10 Thread Jan Warnqvist

Hello Thomas.
Congratulations to a good car choice.
You may have filter clogging problems in the beginning of BD use.
Therefore I recommend you to move the feed pump strainer (it is a strainer,
not a filter) upwards so it can be easily reached from above for swift and
simple exchange. this is done by longer rubber tubes.
This will simplify the filter/strainer replacements.
Good luck to you !
Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

+ 46 554 201 89
+46 70 499 38 45
- Original Message - 
From: Thomas Giguiere [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 10:13 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Neophyte seeks advice on runing 1983 Mercedes 300SD on BD


 Hello. I am an aspiring biodieseler with an elementary background in
 chemistry. I would like to run my 1983 Mercedes 300SD on biodiesel. Can
 anyone recomend a good formulation to use? Should I make any
 modifications to the vehicle before I attempt to change over to BD? Any
 advice would be appreciated.

 Regards,

 Thomas Gigiuiere
 Folsom, CA
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Re: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way

2005-03-10 Thread Jan Warnqvist

Hi John.
In order to separate water from WVO by using a centrifuge, the most
efficient way is to heat the water/WVO mix to 75-90oC and run it as a round
circuit until the water content drops to a sufficiently low level.
Best rgrds
Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

+ 46 554 201 89
+46 70 499 38 45
- Original Message - 
From: John Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 3:01 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way


 Hi,
 I haven't tried this yet so it is only theory. I bought an old cream
 seperator(Centrifuge) and I am going to filter the wvo first then run it
 through the seperator and hopefully seperate any water  from the WVO. Also
 going to try and recover Methy that way. Did you see the news on CNN that
 there is a country that makes a national drink from methanol called raki.
 WOW! ethanol is bad enough , but drink methanol that is absolutely
 redicilous.
 Yours truly
 John Wilson
 Goldens
 ***
 Wilsonia Farm Kennel Preserve

 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Ph-Fax (902)665-2386)

 Web: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/new.htm
 Pups: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/pup.htm
 Politics: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/elect.htm
   http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/goldens/c68.htm


 In Nova Scotia smoking permitted in designated areas only until 9:00 PM .
 After 9:00 it is okey to kill everyone.



 ^^^


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Re: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way?

2005-03-10 Thread Jan Warnqvist

It is not recommendable with water together with SVO, WVO or BD for that
matter.
The oils consist from esters which are sensible to hydrolysis. This means
that parts of the oil will crack by the influence of water. A water content
too high will cause:
1) Severe filter clogging problems since many of the compounds formed by the
hydrolysis are in solid shape, not liquid.
2) Corrosion in the fuel system, since many of the hydrolysis products are
bound to be sour.
Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

+ 46 554 201 89
+46 70 499 38 45
- Original Message - 
From: R Del Bueno [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 3:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way?


 This is a good question.

 I have found that gravity will take most of the free water out in time.
 Warming the oil to about 140degF speeds up the process. The use of a
 centrifuge speeds it up even further (but can be costly unless you stumble
 into a good deal on one).

 I know some folks are using some vacuum setups to lower the boiling point,
 and using flash evaporators and or thin film evaporators, but I wonder if
 it is needed.

 (As a side question...how much more efficient is a vacuum assisted
 evaporator from a total energy usage standpoint, than just heat, after all
 one must use energy to create the vacuum?)

 There still seems to be some debate over how dry the oil needs to be.

 For WVO/SVO fuel systems, I am not positive that small quantities of water
 are all that problematic...after all there are water injection systems out
 there, and a few companies that sell diesel /water emulsifiers in order to
 suspend water into diesel fuel as a method of altering combustion
 temperature to reduce NOX emissions. So from a combustion
standpoint..seems
 that small amounts of water will simply turn to steam.

 Free water over time can collect in the fuel system and cause freeze
 issues, and corrode internal components of injection systems...but if you
 are running a dual tank WVO system, switching back to diesel prior to
 shutdown, there should not be water sitting in the injection system.

 Does a small amount of water affect the lubricity value of the
 WVO?..perhaps..but with the initial lubricity of WVO being so high, I
 suspect there is a bit of room to play.

 So far I have been running 10 micron filtered gravity settled oil (about a
 week at around 70degF) with a heated waterblock type filter in vehicle.
 Very little, if any water collects in the clear bowl. I have yet to run
 into any problems that indicate water problems...but only topping out at
 around 10k miles..so nothing definitive.

 I understand the need to dry WVO for biodiesel production, but wonder how
 needed it is for straight WVO as fuel.

 -Rob

 At 08:30 PM 3/8/2005, you wrote:





 Hello to all:
 I'm wondering if anyone is using WVO and drying it before use.  I filter
 it and it looks brite and clear but I worry that there may be water
disolved
 in the oil. Is there a simple test for water content?  Is there a simple
 method of removing moisture?  I don't want to heat 50 gallons to 150C.
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Re: [Biofuel] (Biofuel)[Fwd: Re: soybeanoil a bad choice for BD making?]

2005-03-10 Thread Jan Warnqvist

Hello Keith.
The site is in Norwegian and English.
Anti-oxidants are used as a reinsurance, since the temperatures of the car
fuel tanks can rise to high levels. Anti-oxidants.
Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

+ 46 554 201 89
+46 70 499 38 45
- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2005 1:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] (Biofuel)[Fwd: Re: soybeanoil a bad choice for BD
making?]


 Hello Jan

 Hello Keith !
 Of course there is a possibility that unsaturated compounds interact in
the
 lubricating oil, but if the engine«s combustion is proper, you do not
have
 to expect big problems. But, there are other ways for the fuel to get in
 contact with the engine oil: It the engine is equipped with a row pump,
with
 one pump element per injector, there is a possibility (due to
construction
 error) that some of the fuel slips by the pump piston entering the engine
 oil. Some engine manufacturers refuse to acknowledge biodiesel, because
once
 in the oil, it will not vaporise the way ordinary diesel engine fuel
does.
 But the to be on the safe side, cut the oil change intervals by half,
which
 is recommended by many engine manufacturers. Maybe you even can get
Castrol
 to analyse samples of your oil and look for signs of polymerisation.
 You can safely assume that the EN 14214 is technically founded, although
it
 has its shortcomings.

 I'm sure it's technically founded, but I wouldn't assume that it was
 not also subjected to political pressures.

 For info on me with a high iodine number, I advice you
 to enter:
 www.scanbio.org
 for further information about the products of ESTRA AS.

 Fish-oil biodiesel... but I can't read Swedish, apologies. Do you
 quote any research studies there on polymerisation that might support
 your statement that there is no practical difference for the consumer
 between biodiesel made with drying oils (high iodine numbers) and
 biodiesel made with oils with an iodine number around or under 120?

 Oils with an iodine number of around or under 120 are classified as
 semi-drying oils, and both soy and sunflower fall into this
 category, with rapeseed oil (canola) at the lower end of the range.
 Polymerise they do, if not quite as fast as linseed oil will (why
 it's used in paint), as well as fish oils - see, eg:

 Anti-rust Paint from Fish-Scraps
 http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library/FishPaintJTF.pdf

 This is what Ken Provost said here recently about linseed oil biodiesel:

 Being a drying oil, it will crosslink eventually in the presence of
 oxygen, which will cause it to thicken. I have used linseed biodiesel
 in my car, but only as a minor constituent (plenty of soy esters, olive
 esters, etc. in addition to the linseed) and only when I was prepared
 to empty my tank quickly (eg, a long trip where I'd have to refill with
 petrodiesel halfway anyway).

 Fish oils can have a higher iodine # than linseed oil. How do you
 prevent fish-oil biodiesel from drying? Making biodiesel with it
 doesn't affect the degree of unsaturation. Do you hydrogenate the
 oil? That would help, but what does it do for the melting point? The
 semi-drying oils will also dry, but not as quickly.

 Oxidation and thermal stability are one of the concerns about
 biodiesel of the Fuel Injection Equipment (FIE) Manufacturers
 (Delphi, Stanadyne, Denso, Bosch). In their field trials with
 biodiesel they found increased dilution and polymerisation of engine
 sump oil. See:

 FIEM report
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_FIEM.html

 Results from fleet tests in in Europe (Bosch) have shown that after
 60,000 km even DIN compliant fuel can damage the fuel injection
 system through polymerisation. I know of one such case of injector
 pump damage through polymerised fuel after only 40,000 km on B100.

 I think that if the EU's EN 14214 standard was entirely tchnically
 founded it might have excluded rapeseed oil; instead it has an IV
 cut-off of 120 and stipulates quite strict Oxidation stability
 levels, the only biodiesel standard specification to do so (though
 Australia has now followed suit). That looks like a compromise that
 allows for rapeseed oil as a feedstock and tries to limit the damage.
 There seems to have been a lot of trade in biodiesel anti-oxidants in
 Europe since EN 14214 was announced. Some American companies are also
 starting to offer biodiesel anti-oxidants - what do they know about
 soy biodiesel that we don't know (but are trying to find out)?

 Best wishes

 Keith


 Best wishes
 
 Jan Warnqvist
 AGERATEC AB
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 + 46 554 201 89
 +46 70 499 38 45
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, March 07, 2005 7:56 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] (Biofuel)[Fwd: Re: soybeanoil a bad choice for BD
 making?]
 
 
   Hello Jan
  
   Hello Stephan.
   The reason for Elsbett«s people (and several others) for rejecting
soy
 bean
   oil is its 

Re: [Biofuel] Re: JD2005

2005-03-10 Thread Hakan Falk


Mike,

Isn't it wonderful with the freedom of raising your opinion and if
you think that I in anyway want to take it away from you, it must
be a misunderstanding. It is my understanding also, that any posts
on a public forum is addressed to the whole forum for evaluation
and responses, not for private communication between individuals.

Why I have the problem with the sentence, is because it is genuine
discrimination. In which way do we decide who the too many are
and how do we decide who are not too many? Since you have
the opinion, you maybe also have the answer on my question.

We had a suggestion that  poverty would be a condition for the
selection of the too many. This suggest that your footprint is
a selection criteria, poor = too many. It might be both the
historical and current situation. It is maybe also the unavoidable
future, but we could actually erase poverty if we wanted. The
current distribution of wealth is at the moment so unbalanced,
that the wealth of the few richest individuals in the world is
enough to erase poverty. To erase poverty would not even
have any negative effects or major sacrifices for the res of the
world. The UN initiatives in this direction argues and prove that.

Hakan

At 05:56 AM 3/10/2005, you wrote:

Hakan,

This was quite an interesting post.  It is unfortunate that you have,

a big problem with sentences about too many running around in the world.

however, as long as it is still acceptable for me to choose my own
sentences, I would prefer to do so, regardless of your problems.  If my
opinion happens to be that there are too many people on planet earth,
whether I am right, or not, isn't really the point now is it?  The point is
that I can have, and share, my opinion freely with anyone, whether it's here
in the USA, or in Africa, doesn't matter.  Freedom is always the point.

My reply was in response to JD2005's post.  I didn't understand a particular
portion of his posting, so I asked him for clarification.








AntiFossil
Mike Krafka  USA






- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 7:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Re: JD2005



 Mike,

 I have a big problem with sentences about too many running
 around in the world. Keith have repeatedly shown that the world
 can support a good number of more people, if we started to
 be smarter and less egoistic. It is very symptomatic that the
 population group that complains most, is the most wasteful
 and egoistic group of people.

 If we take the worst example, it must be the corporate led US,
 who definitely set a very telling example of the kind of disloyalty
 that is absolutely non-sustainable. On energy, the US is using
 25% of the world resources, of which 80% are wasted by lack
 of efficiency and other excess behavior. On pollution they lack
 responsibility. On food supply they are developing methods
 (GM) that are more designed to monopolize food supplies,
 than provide any contribution to sustainability for the world.
 The last can threaten the whole worlds attempts to achieve
 any kind of sustainability.

 It is a totally unsustainable corporate dream, to more or less
 patent life and reap profits for a few in the process. It will only
 result in enormous conflicts, that in the end will be won by the
 numbers. It is no way that a small percentage of the world
 population can control the masses in a peaceful world. To
 manage the world, it must be a consensus by at least 20 to
 30% of the world population, on 4% it cannot be done!

 If we start to talk about too many people running around, then
 the next question must be who they are. It then will be sorted
 out by what is sustainable, at the end it is no other possibility.
 The alternative is to start to move towards sustainability, with
 necessary voluntary adjustments of the excesses, greater
 efficiency, loyalty and cooperation. This is the way that people
 survived in the past, but not without being painfully forced to
 do it. The only question is if we can do it with less pain this
 time?

 The Communist extremes has been adjusted, now it is the
 turn of the extremes of Capitalism and Corpracy to be adjusted.
 It is a petty that our lifes are so short, I really would have liked
 to see how the current challenges pan out.

 Hakan


 At 11:52 PM 3/9/2005, you wrote:
   JD2005 wrote:
 snip
  I've also been thinking that there are too many people.If we hadn't
got
   into burning fossil fuels but used renewable oils, wind and sun etc.
   instead, there would not be so many people would there?
 
 Howdy JD,
 
 One of us has got their spurs on just a little to tight.  Now I've read,
and
 re-read, this post at least 3 times.  Each time everything goes just
fine,
 until I hit that last section.  At that point, things get a little,
well...I
 just am not making the connection.  Now as far as shear numbers go, I'm
with
 you there.  I am also of the opinion that this beautiful blue marble 

Re: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way

2005-03-10 Thread Gmail - GaitedRidge



When you say : 


/heat the water/WVO mix to 75-90oC and run it as a round
circuit until the water content drops to a sufficiently low level./


From the above statement I envision a closed system like a hot water tank type 
heater with an attached pump slowly circulating the WVO.  What flow rate would 
you consider appropriate when shopping for a pump to do this and how are 
measuring the water content?


Regards
Norm Fillion
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Manitoba
-


Hi John.
In order to separate water from WVO by using a centrifuge, the most
efficient way is to heat the water/WVO mix to 75-90oC and run it as a round
circuit until the water content drops to a sufficiently low level.
Best rgrds
Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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- Original Message - 
From: John Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 3:01 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way




Hi,
I haven't tried this yet so it is only theory. I bought an old cream
seperator(Centrifuge) and I am going to filter the wvo first then run it
through the seperator and hopefully seperate any water  from the WVO. Also
going to try and recover Methy that way. Did you see the news on CNN that
there is a country that makes a national drink from methanol called raki.
WOW! ethanol is bad enough , but drink methanol that is absolutely
redicilous.
Yours truly
John Wilson
Goldens
***
   


snip...
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Re: [Biofuel] Cleaning Up Factory Farms

2005-03-10 Thread Kim Garth Travis


Not everyone can stay healthy on a vegan diet.  Many of us get very sick 
when we cut out all meat.  Just eating dairy and eggs is not 
enough.  Besides, I do need the manure from my animals to fix my burnt out 
land.  If you read through the small farms section of JTF, you will find 
all kinds of information about this.  The only cure I have found for cotton 
rot in the land is blood and offal.  When I asked Texas AM how to cure 
cotton rot, they told me it could not be done.  Well I did it.


There are many reasons as to why to eat meat.  Good 100% grass fed beef and 
lamb has Omega 3s and lots of CLA that keeps you healthy.  It also does not 
have the mercury that fish has these days.  I know that some people can 
stay healthy as vegetarians, but not many.  I know I read a study, I can't 
remember where that vegetarians have shorter life spans, on average.


At 07:55 PM 3/9/2005, you wrote:


I hear you -- my sister's a vegan, but she eats her own eggs (ie, her
CHICKENs' eggs :-)) because she knows they're well-treated. Far be it
for me to preach vegetarianism -- that would be extremely hypocritical.
But it's an issue I'm addressing now. Why eat lower lifeforms at all?
Dirt would be best, plants next, animals last if ever.

-K


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Re: [Biofuel] Process debugging help required

2005-03-10 Thread Chris


you noted in your description and all should go well.  A tropical fish store 
will have test strips that work in a narrow range that includes 8.5, or a 
garden store has a ph meter tor quite cheap.  Good luck from another 
beginner!


Chris Kueny
Cayce, SC
2) Source WVO probably had water in it - it had been standing for a while. 
No - I did not boil it off first.
3) Titration may be a little off due to using the wrong indicator - 
perhaps reaction did not go far enough?


I would really appreciate any help in understanding/debugging further. You 
could save me a lot of time, which with 2 young kids (who I want to grow 
up knowing about this kind of stuff, coz they are going to need it...) is 
at a premium.


Best
Don



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Re: [Biofuel] Cleaning Up Factory Farms

2005-03-10 Thread bob allen



snip

  I know I read a
 study, I can't remember where that vegetarians have shorter life spans,
 on average.


It must not have been this one: :)

After adjusting for smoking, body mass index, and social class, death 
rates were lower in non-meat-eaters than in meat eaters for each of the 
mortality endpoints studied [relative risks and 95% CIs: 0.80 (0.65, 
0.99) for all causes of death, 0.72 (0.47, 1.10) for ischemic heart 
disease, and 0.61 (0.44, 0.84) for all malignant neoplasms].



http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/70/3/525S?ck=nck
--
--
Bob Allen,http://ozarker.org/bob
--
-
The modern conservative is engaged in one of Man's oldest exercises
in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral
justification for selfishness  JKG
 


---
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Re: [Biofuel] off topic ; Annan: Hizb Allah must be factored in

2005-03-10 Thread fox mulder

Annan: Hizb Allah must be factored in

The UN must recognise Hizb Allah as an important
factor in implementing the resolution calling for
Syria's full withdrawal from Lebanon and the
disarmament of the country's militias,
Secretary-General Kofi Annan has said.
The UN chief was responding to a question about the
disarmament of Hizb Allah, which showed its strength
on Tuesday at a huge pro-Syrian rally in Beirut
attended by hundreds of thousands of people who
chanted anti-US slogans. 
Ê
Two huge banners read in English: Thank you Syria
and No to foreign interference.
Annan said the world needed to accept that in every
society different groups may hold different views. 
Ê
Of course, we need to be careful of the forces at
work in Lebanese society as we move forward, he said.

Ê
But even the Hizb Allah - if I read the message on
the placards they are using - they are talking about
non-interference by outsiders ... which is not
entirely at odds with the Security Council resolution,
that there should be withdrawal of Syrian troops,
Annan said.

But that having been said, we need to recognise that
they are a force in society that one will have to
factor in as we implement the resolution, he said. 
Ê
Outnumbered
The rally by Hizb Allah vastly outnumbered anti-Syrian
rallies of the past weeks. 
Ê
---
We need to be careful of the forces at work in
Lebanese society as we move forward 
Kofi Annan, 
United Nations secretary-general
-
The Syrian-backed Lebanese resistance group, which is
funded by Iran, is the best armed and best organised
faction in Lebanon and enjoys strong support among
Lebanon's Shia Muslim community. 
Many of the signs at the rally in Riad al-Sulh square
denounced UN Security Council Resolution 1559, which
calls for Syrian troops and intelligence agents to
leave Lebanon immediately and demands the disarming of
militias, referring to Hizb Allah. 
Syrian soldiers entered Lebanon in 1976 to try to
quell a civil war that began the previous year. They
remained through 14 years of fighting that ended in
1990, and about 14,000 are still there, though they
have started pulling back to the border. 
No timetable 
Annan declined to discuss the timetable for
withdrawal, saying he sent Terje Roed-Larsen, his top
envoy on the Syria-Lebanon issue, to talk to top
officials in Beirut and Damascus this week about the
pullout and was awaiting his return. 
Ê
 
After his discussion, then I will know better how we
are going to proceed, Annan said. I am going to give
a report to the council in April. I hope I will be
able to report progress. 
The secretary-general was asked whether the United
Nations was considering sending a force to Lebanon
after the Syrian withdrawal to ensure security. The
world body has a peacekeeping force in southern
Lebanon, but it has no mandate to operate elsewhere in
the country. 
I've read in certain newspapers that the UN may have
to send in a force to monitor the withdrawal of the
Syrian troops, but I have no such mandate as of
today, Annan said, adding that he was not involved in
any discussions about a UN or international force for
Lebanon. 

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
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Re: [Biofuel] (Biofuel)[Fwd: Re: soybeanoil a bad choice for BD making?]

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison




Hello Keith.
The site is in Norwegian and English.


That's www.scanbio.org? But not the subsidiary ESTRA AS site you 
referred to, and I didn't see anything on methyl esters made with 
high IV oils, or at least not in English. Do you have a direct url 
please?



Anti-oxidants are used as a reinsurance, since the temperatures of the car
fuel tanks can rise to high levels. Anti-oxidants.


Anti-oxidants. That's it? As a reinsurance?

Sorry, Jan, this isn't very clear to me, and it seems rather 
insubstantial. You said that for the consumer there is no practical 
difference between biodiesel made from high IV oils (drying oils) and 
biodiesel made from oils with an iodine number around or under 120 
(semi-drying oils). What are you saying now, that drying oils don't 
dry? But you add anti-oxidants anyway just to be sure because the 
fuel tanks get hot?


I'm sorry, that's not very convincing. Can you be any more convincing 
than that?


Do you have any research to support the idea that fish oil biodiesel 
(IV up to 185 or more), for instance, won't polymerise in the engine 
(which gets a lot hotter than the fuel tank)?


I understand that there's an upper limit to the extent adding an 
anti-oxidant can prevent polymerisation - not a magic bullet.


Do you have any involvement with ESTRA AS, or with the production or 
marketing of fish oil biodiesel?


Regarding this, by the way, in your previous message:


 But the to be on the safe side, cut the oil change intervals by half,
which
 is recommended by many engine manufacturers. Maybe you even can get
Castrol
 to analyse samples of your oil and look for signs of polymerisation.


There's been quite a lot of previous discussion here on greatly 
extending the intervals between oil changes while decreasing engine 
wear, mainly by the use of bypass filters and oil tests, even to the 
extent of never changing the oil, just topping it up occasionally. I 
think most of us would see halving the interval as a poor trade-off 
against using high-IV biodiesel.


Best wishes

Keith



Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2005 1:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] (Biofuel)[Fwd: Re: soybeanoil a bad choice for BD
making?]


 Hello Jan

 Hello Keith !
 Of course there is a possibility that unsaturated compounds interact in
the
 lubricating oil, but if the engine«s combustion is proper, you do not
have
 to expect big problems. But, there are other ways for the fuel to get in
 contact with the engine oil: It the engine is equipped with a row pump,
with
 one pump element per injector, there is a possibility (due to
construction
 error) that some of the fuel slips by the pump piston entering the engine
 oil. Some engine manufacturers refuse to acknowledge biodiesel, because
once
 in the oil, it will not vaporise the way ordinary diesel engine fuel
does.
 But the to be on the safe side, cut the oil change intervals by half,
which
 is recommended by many engine manufacturers. Maybe you even can get
Castrol
 to analyse samples of your oil and look for signs of polymerisation.
 You can safely assume that the EN 14214 is technically founded, although
it
 has its shortcomings.

 I'm sure it's technically founded, but I wouldn't assume that it was
 not also subjected to political pressures.

 For info on me with a high iodine number, I advice you
 to enter:
 www.scanbio.org
 for further information about the products of ESTRA AS.

 Fish-oil biodiesel... but I can't read Swedish, apologies. Do you
 quote any research studies there on polymerisation that might support
 your statement that there is no practical difference for the consumer
 between biodiesel made with drying oils (high iodine numbers) and
 biodiesel made with oils with an iodine number around or under 120?

 Oils with an iodine number of around or under 120 are classified as
 semi-drying oils, and both soy and sunflower fall into this
 category, with rapeseed oil (canola) at the lower end of the range.
 Polymerise they do, if not quite as fast as linseed oil will (why
 it's used in paint), as well as fish oils - see, eg:

 Anti-rust Paint from Fish-Scraps
 http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library/FishPaintJTF.pdf

 This is what Ken Provost said here recently about linseed oil biodiesel:

 Being a drying oil, it will crosslink eventually in the presence of
 oxygen, which will cause it to thicken. I have used linseed biodiesel
 in my car, but only as a minor constituent (plenty of soy esters, olive
 esters, etc. in addition to the linseed) and only when I was prepared
 to empty my tank quickly (eg, a long trip where I'd have to refill with
 petrodiesel halfway anyway).

 Fish oils can have a higher iodine # than linseed oil. How do you
 prevent fish-oil biodiesel from drying? Making biodiesel with it
 doesn't affect the degree of unsaturation. Do you hydrogenate the
 oil? 

Re: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way?

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison




It is not recommendable with water together with SVO, WVO or BD for that
matter.
The oils consist from esters which are sensible to hydrolysis. This means
that parts of the oil will crack by the influence of water. A water content
too high will cause:
1) Severe filter clogging problems since many of the compounds formed by the
hydrolysis are in solid shape, not liquid.
2) Corrosion in the fuel system, since many of the hydrolysis products are
bound to be sour.


Once hydrolosis has taken its course perhaps. But there is always 
water in biodiesel. The various standards set upper limits of 
500-600ppm, but Camillo Holecek of Energea in Austria told us that no 
matter how dry you get it, it will quickly reabsorb water from the 
atmosphere to an average of about 1,500ppm, and that's what you'll 
have in the tank. That seems to be correct, and it doesn't seem to 
hasten hydrolosis. Frankly, I'm beginning to think all the cautions 
about degraded biodiesel are a myth, because I can't persuade any to 
degrade, and I'm not the only one. Maybe it has more to do with the 
commercial industry's use of the petro-diesel storage and delivery 
infastructure, which isn't all that great.


We've had this discussion here about water content, water emulsions 
and water injection before a few times, there is quite a lot of 
information in the archives. For instance:



http://www.dieselnet.com/
Water in Diesel Combustion [subscriber access]
DieselNet Technology Guide È Engine Design for Low Emissions

Water in Diesel Combustion

Abstract: Addition of water to the diesel process decreases 
combustion temperatures and lowers NOx emissions. The most common 
methods of introducing water are direct injection into the cylinder, 
a process commercialized in certain marine and stationary diesel 
engines, and water-in-fuel emulsions. Emulsified fuels, due to 
increased mixing in the diesel diffusion flame, can be also 
effective in simultaneous reduction of PM and NOx emissions.


Addition of Water to Diesel Process
Fumigation of Water into Intake Air
Direct Injection of Water
Fuel Emulsions
Practical Embodiments

[more...]
http://wwia.org/pipermail/biofuel/Week-of-Mon-20041115/002962.html

Water Emulsions - Water-fuel emulsions are one of the few methods 
that can simultaneously control PM and NOx emissions. Depending on 
the engine, emulsions containing 20% water can reduce PM emissions by 
as much as 50%. It should be noted that other methods of water 
addition, such as direct injection, are not effective in controlling 
PM.

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/37764/
[Scroll down.]

Here's a roundup below of some stuff we've had previously and some 
other stuff, on both water injection and water-fuel emulsions...

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/30409/

The US EPA lists 23 studies of water emulsions with dino-diesel:

Following is a list of studies that are being considered for
inclusion in work being done by EPA to assess the effects of
water-fuel emulsions on emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx),
hydrocarbons (HC), and particulate matter (PM).
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/models/analysis/emulsion/emulbibl.pdf

We've also had reports of successful use of biodiesel-alcohol-water 
mixes in Australia, on quite a large scale. As for hydrolosis, you're 
probably quite safe if you use it in a month or two, probably longer.


Joe, re WVO:


 Hello to all:
 I'm wondering if anyone is using WVO and drying it before use.  I filter
 it and it looks brite and clear but I worry that there may be water
disolved
 in the oil. Is there a simple test for water content?  Is there a simple
 method of removing moisture?  I don't want to heat 50 gallons to 150C.
 Searching..___


Heat it to 60 deg C for 15 minutes then let it settle, at least 
overnight; draw from the top. Heating to high temps like 150 deg C 
can lock that water in there rather than boiling it off. If 60 deg C 
doesn't work you probably shouldn't be using that oil in an SVO 
system - find better oil. 60 deg C is safer too, no steam explosions.


A quick test is to heat a little of the oil in a saucepan; if there's 
water it will start to crackle at 50 deg C or less; if it reaches 
60-65 deg C and still no crackling then you don't have a water 
problem. And, as Rob says, if you do have a water problem, maybe it's 
not a problem after all.


Best wishes

Keith



Jan Warnqvist
AGERATEC AB

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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- Original Message -
From: R Del Bueno [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 3:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Re: Drying WVO - Is there a simple way?


 This is a good question.

 I have found that gravity will take most of the free water out in time.
 Warming the oil to about 140degF speeds up the process. The use of a
 centrifuge speeds it up even further (but can be costly unless you stumble
 into a good deal on one).

 I know some folks are 

Re: [Biofuel] What is factory farming?

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison




I have been thinking about the problems with factory farms vs 
sustainable farms.  I appears, to me at least, that the debate has 
an erroneous assumption; that all large farms are factory and that 
most small farms are sustainable.  This is totally false.  I have 
seen some small 5 to 7 acre homesteads that can outdo any large farm 
for pollution.  The worst offenders I have seen are the people who 
raise ducks and geese, by the hundreds on a couple of acres.  I have 
also seen a 5000 acre farm, farmed by 3 generations of a family that 
is moving steadily towards true sustainability.  Incorporating the 
use of chicken tractors for fertility, goats for weed control and 
other measure to nurture the land of a huge dairy and beef cattle 
farm.  As more and more intentional communities are formed, we are 
seeing more and more large sustainable farms.  It has become clear 
that we need to look beyond the size and output of a farm to decide 
what type it actually is.


Bright Blessigns,
Kim


Aarghhh! Kim! You misspelt Blessigns! The sky will fall on our 
heads! LOL! (Well, it seems it will anyway, no use blaming you...)


Anyway... The ley farms I've been talking of are not small farms, up 
to a thousand acres and more. These are sustainable farms and they're 
humane. See: Ley Farming

http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#ley

(So glad you like our Farm library.)

On the other hand, all you need for battery chickens is a shed.

Best

Keith

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Re: [Biofuel] Cleaning Up Factory Farms

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison


Not everyone can stay healthy on a vegan diet.  Many of us get very 
sick when we cut out all meat.  Just eating dairy and eggs is not 
enough.  Besides, I do need the manure from my animals to fix my 
burnt out land.  If you read through the small farms section of JTF, 
you will find all kinds of information about this.  The only cure I 
have found for cotton rot in the land is blood and offal.  When I 
asked Texas AM how to cure cotton rot, they told me it could not be 
done.  Well I did it.


There are many reasons as to why to eat meat.  Good 100% grass fed 
beef and lamb has Omega 3s and lots of CLA that keeps you healthy. 
It also does not have the mercury that fish has these days.  I know 
that some people can stay healthy as vegetarians, but not many.  I 
know I read a study, I can't remember where that vegetarians have 
shorter life spans, on average.


Try these Kim.

http://www.westonaprice.org/mythstruths/mtvegetarianism.html
Myths and Truths- About Vegetarianism(by Stephen Byrnes, ND, PhD, RNCP)
The Myths Of Vegetarianism
by Stephen Byrnes, PhD, RNCP
Originally published in the Townsend Letter for Doctors  Patients, July 2000.
This paper is posted at http://www.powerhealth.net/selected_articles.htm

http://www.vanguardonline.f9.co.uk/00509.htm
The Great Fallacies of Vegetarianism

http://www.chetday.com/b12.html
Vitamin B12 and the Hallelujah Diet

http://www.westonaprice.org/basicnutrition/vitaminasaga.html
Basic Nutrition: Vitamin A Saga
... A key player in this fascinating story is Weston A. Price, who 
discovered that the diets of healthy traditional peoples contained at 
least ten times as much vitamin A as the American diet of his day. 
His work revealed that vitamin A is one of several fat-soluble 
activators present only in animal fats and necessary for the 
assimilation of minerals in the diet. He noted that the foods held 
sacred by the peoples he studied, such as spring butter, fish eggs 
and shark liver, were exceptionally rich in vitamin A.

[more]

http://www.acsh.org/healthissues/newsID.760/healthissue_detail.asp
ACSH  Health Issues 
an
Volume 9 Number 2 1997
Why I Am Not a Vegetarian
by Dr. William T. Jarvis

http://www.westonaprice.org/traditional_diets/nasty_brutish_short.html
Traditional Diets-Nasty, Brutish and Short
In order to believe that our society has progressed, we must 
believe first that the lives of our ancestors were indeed nasty, 
brutish and short. But, as study after study has confirmed, the 
health of traditional peoples was vastly superior to that of modern 
industrial man.

[more]

Best wishes

Keith



At 07:55 PM 3/9/2005, you wrote:


I hear you -- my sister's a vegan, but she eats her own eggs (ie, her
CHICKENs' eggs :-)) because she knows they're well-treated. Far be it
for me to preach vegetarianism -- that would be extremely hypocritical.
But it's an issue I'm addressing now. Why eat lower lifeforms at all?
Dirt would be best, plants next, animals last if ever.

-K


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Re: [Biofuel] Factory farms vs. large cities

2005-03-10 Thread Keith Addison




Hi,
Relax...nothing was personal... you brought up some valid stuff, and 
basically everyone is agreeing with you...but, also trying to point 
out some additional nuances to all this. One of my beefs, has been 
all the waste associated with herd culls in the UK and elsewhere to 
halt the spread of disease. I don't recall the actual numbers, but I 
think it was in the million head of cattle range that were put down 
during the mad cow scare. IIRC there was a similar huge culling when 
swine flu was detected in the UK. When the Nipah virus was loose in 
Indonesia many thousands of pigs were destroyed. Currently they have 
been putting down millions of chickens due to the fear of bird flu 
in Southeast Asia. I'm sure there are many more examples. Although I 
understand the need to stop the spread of disease, the sight of all 
those animals just bulldozed into trenches is to me the epitomy of 
horrible waste. How much better if they could have been rendered to 
biodiesel.


Appalling, really, and on some occasions it was an overreaction, 
and/or as much to do with politics as with veterinary science.


There was this:

As part of a programme to assess bio-diesel production from low-cost 
materials, the availability of waste oils and fats in Ireland and the 
EU was assessed, and the behaviour of their esters in vehicles was 
measured. The utilisation of beef tallow from BSE risk organisms was 
given special attention.

From:
Cost Reduction in Bio-Diesel Production
B. Rice, A. Fršhlich and R. Leonard
Crops Research Centre, Oak Park, Carlow
ISBN 1 84170 050 9
May 1999
http://www.teagasc.ie/research/reports/crops/4321/eopr-4321.htm
Teagasc - Project Report - 4321 - Cost Reduction in Bio-Diesel Production

But I don't know if it was ever used for BSE, or if any BSE cattle 
were used for any sort of energy generation, though a bell rings 
about BSE cattle and a powerplant in France. (Just think, we might 
have had a Toyota Prion diesel hybrid, LOL!) For the rest, a horrible 
waste indeed, and just plain horrible with it. I really don't know 
what further symptoms we require of a sick agriculture, which means a 
sick everything else too, including us.


Read this, and say Progress.
:-(

The Medical Testament
http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#medtest

Regards

Keith




Regards,
Derek

-- Original message --
From: Bo Lozoff [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Aw, come on guys! Please don't try to turn me into a cardboard 
stereotypical


snip

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Re: [Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People

2005-03-10 Thread Joanne Olafson


check this website:  www.ishmael.com - the website was started when the book
was published.  And yes, I also have very high regard for the book
Ishmael.  I totally agree with Marylynn: and you are interested in this
subject...then reading this is a must.
Regards,
Joanne


- Original Message - 
From: JD2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, March 10, 2005 3:22 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People




From: Marylynn Schmidt


For those of you that have not had the opportunity to read Ishmael by

Daniel

Quinn .. and you are interested in this subject .. then reading this is a
must.



Is this the one about mother earth getting her revenge.I can't think
of
the name they use for mother earth though.



JD2005


[cut and paste:]
Stop, Rewind;

I seem to have hit a major nerve ganglion which has triggered a very mixed
but passionate response from everybody.I should clarify what I believe.
I believe that had we utilised renewables and lived a less urbane (hope this
is what I mean, squalid town/city based existence) but natural existence
communing with nature and the like there would be fewer people.   That's
what I believe.I do not believe that there should be mass exterminations
or a maximum age or anything like that at all.


JD2005




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Re: [Biofuel] Haken Falk and Anti-fossil

2005-03-10 Thread Hakan Falk


JD2005,

Sorry if I came on too hard, because I do understand what you mean.
That is that it is too many born to this world, not that it is too many
running around. Birth control and family planning is very different,
from saying that some of us are too many. I do think that it is very
important to be careful with this kind of expressions, because many
genocides started with what looks like harmless expressions.

I also wanted to point out that this kind of expressions are made by
people who live in societies where the individual footprint is maybe
100 times larger than in developing societies. The biggest problem
is the irresponsible energy waste and pollution, not over population,
and something must be done about it.

Hakan


At 11:19 PM 3/10/2005, you wrote:



May I start by saying I do not wish to have a fallacious exchange with
anybody.

I maintain, there are too many people.If, because I believe that, that
makes me a bad person, well, I will just have to burden that.Yet;  ' no
see ', it's not the likes of me who are going around killing everybody.   Is
it!

In my defence I think what I wrote was written in as diplomatic a format as
possible and think what I wrote needed writing.

JD2005

n.b,
I should mention that the manner and tennor of what these two people have
posted has not come across as they intended it too.



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[Biofuel] Is Methane Production in Urban conditions possible?

2005-03-10 Thread bioteo

Does anyone produce methane in urban conditions?

Can i produce enough methane to run my car? How large a processor would i
need and what could i feed it with? Old newspapers and food scraps and
grass once in a while from the appartments garden...

For the car im thinking of large tank that i will use 2 or three fridge
compressors in series to compress the gas to about 40 atm.

Thanks

Teoman
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Re: [Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People

2005-03-10 Thread Marylynn Schmidt


through time.

No, Ishmael has nothing to do with any revenge.

.. what it did for me was take just about everything I thought I knew and 
turn it upside down.


I've seen it in my local library so it shouldn't be difficult to find .. 
very easy read and a lot to digest.


Mary Lynn



Mary Lynn Schmidt
ONE SPIRIT ONE HEART
TTouch . Animal Behavior Modification . Behavior Problems . Ordained 
Minister .
Pet Loss Grief Counseling . Radionics . Dowsing . Nutrition . Homeopathy . 
Herbs. . Polarity . Reiki . Spiritual Travel

The Animal Connection Healing Modalities
http://members.tripod.com/~MLSchmidt/





From: JD2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2005 14:22:26 -0800


From: Marylynn Schmidt

 For those of you that have not had the opportunity to read Ishmael by
Daniel
 Quinn .. and you are interested in this subject .. then reading this is 
a

 must.


Is this the one about mother earth getting her revenge.I can't think of
the name they use for mother earth though.



JD2005


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[Biofuel] Haken Falk and Anti-fossil

2005-03-10 Thread JD2005



May I start by saying I do not wish to have a fallacious exchange with
anybody.

I maintain, there are too many people.If, because I believe that, that
makes me a bad person, well, I will just have to burden that.Yet;  ' no
see ', it's not the likes of me who are going around killing everybody.   Is
it!

In my defence I think what I wrote was written in as diplomatic a format as
possible and think what I wrote needed writing.

JD2005

n.b,
I should mention that the manner and tennor of what these two people have
posted has not come across as they intended it too.


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Re: [Biofuel] Ishmael/ was: Too many People

2005-03-10 Thread JD2005


From: Marylynn Schmidt

 For those of you that have not had the opportunity to read Ishmael by
Daniel
 Quinn .. and you are interested in this subject .. then reading this is a
 must.


Is this the one about mother earth getting her revenge.I can't think of
the name they use for mother earth though.



JD2005


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Re: [Biofuel] Re: the several Billion dead one

2005-03-10 Thread JD2005

Stop, Rewind;

I seem to have hit a major nerve ganglion which has triggered a very mixed
but passionate response from everybody.I should clarify what I believe.
I believe that had we utilised renewables and lived a less urbane (hope this
is what I mean, squalid town/city based existence) but natural existence
communing with nature and the like there would be fewer people.   That's
what I believe.I do not believe that there should be mass exterminations
or a maximum age or anything like that at all.


JD2005

- Original Message -
From: Ray in Atlanta GA?


 What are you going to do with them? The powers that be want several
 billion dead. Are you advocating a mass extermination of the worthless
 eaters like they are?



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Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator

2005-03-10 Thread info


tallex wrote,
most computers have the java runtime environment installed at least. If you 
don't have java installed on your computer, you are missing out on significant 
content on the net. The install space is insignificant on any windows platform 
running at least 600.

The simulator runs fine in most environments. If you are having problems, use 
IE 5+ and it works fine.
tallex



---Original Message---
 From: Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] circuit simulator
 Sent: 10 Mar 2005 09:33:56

  Hi All ;
  
   AND it doesn't take up any of my demising hard drive
   space
  
  FireFox reported that it needed the Java Runtime
  Environemnt.ÊÊThat's about 150 MEGA bytes.ÊÊAre you
  sure about no hard disk space?
  
  Best Regards,
  
  Peter G.
  Thailand
  
  
  
  
  __
  Do you Yahoo!?
  Yahoo! Small Business - Try our new resources site!
  http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/resources/
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---Original Message---
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[Biofuel] Re: Biodiesel wash water

2005-03-10 Thread Appal Energy



The following is in response to an off-list inquiry on how to determine when
waste wash water has been sufficiently treated to remove soaps prior to
release. It's posted here for anyone's benefit.

Todd Swearingen
...

Ahab,

For the initial immediacy, I would suggest that you pick up a small bag of
what is known as slaked lime (calcium hydroxide). It dissolves in water at
a rate of ~0.19 grams per 100 ml. Keep it in an airtight container after
opening as it will turn to calcium carbonate, insoluble in water.

Follow this thought.

If you use virgin oil in your transesterification, you'll use sodium
catalyst at the approximate rate of 3.5 grams per liter of oil, or potassium
catalyst at the rate of 4.9 grams per liter of oil. Most of that catalyst
will bind with oil and drop out as soap in the glyc cocktail. But presume
for a moment that none of it did, that all of it remained in the biodiesel
and that it all came out in the wash water. That would be a maximum of 3.5
or 4.9 grams of catalyst that would have to be removed from the waste water
for every liter of oil processed, depending upon whether you used sodium or
potassium as the catalyst.

If you used sodium you would calculate the 1:1 molecular ratio as 74.093 /
39.997, which is 1.852 grams of calcium hydroxide for every gram of sodium
hydroxide used. The maximum amount of calcium hydroxide you would use is
1.852 x 3.5, or 6.484 grams.

If you used potassium you would calculate the 1:1 molecular ratio as 74.093
/ 56.106, which is 1.321 grams of calcium hydroxide for every gram of sodium
hydroxide used. The maximum amount of calcium hydroxide you would use is
1.321 x 4.9, or 6.471 grams.

In both cases, the amount of calcium hydroxide needed to displace either the
potassium or the sodium is the same (give or take a miniscule mathematic
variance due to the numbers of significant figures used). What you're doing
is replacing one ion for another and/or bonding one ion to one soap molecule
at a 1:1 ratio.

The molecular weight of calcium hydroxide is 74.093.
The molecular weight of sodium hydroxide is 39.997.
The molecular weight of sodium hydroxide is 56.106.

But we both know that most of the catalyst drops out in the glyc cocktail,
either as methoxide or as soap. Very little of the original catalyst remains
in the biodiesel. In turn, very little - relatively speaking - gets mixed
into the wash water.

So presume that 5% of your original catalyst ends up in the wash water.
(You're still operating under the premise of using virgin oil and only 3.5
grams of NaOH or 4.9 grams of KOH per liter of oil.) Five percent NaOH times
3.5 grams NaOH  times 1.852 grams calcium hydroxide is 0.3241 grams of
calcium hydroxide needed to extract the soluble soap for every liter of oil
processed. Part of it will come out as soap scum (calcium bonded to the
sodium x-oate (sodium soap)). Part of it will come out as calcium x-oate
(calcium soap).


You would duplicate the same procedure if using KOH as catalyst, adjusting
for its molecular weight, or if using different amounts of catalyst in the
original reaction.


But mind you, this is only a 5% for instance calculation. The real problem
resides with having no idea of precisely how much soap may be in a given
sample of waste water. Those who use fresh water for each wash will have
different concentrations of soap in each batch of waste water unless the
allow all their waste water to aggregate before testing. Those who conduct
straight base processing will have different concentrations of soap compared
to those who conduct acid/base, which makes less soap and more biodiesel per
unit of feedstock input.

There are three ways to determine how much calcium hydroxide (or magnesium
sulfate) to add and when all the soaps have been either pulled out as scum
or converted to non-water soluble soaps.

The easiest is to use a calmagite indicator, similar in manner to phenol
red, but specifically designed to turn red when calcium or magnesium are
present.

The next option would be to monitor a pH curve.

The third option would be to dry the non-soluble scum/soap that forms and
check the weight coming from each of a set of bracket samples. Bracket
samples would be set up under a premise of perhaps 1.25% of the initial
catalyst ending up in the wash water as soap, then 2.5%, then 3.75%, then
5.0%. This is a rather inaccurate method. But after all the drying and
weighing is done, there should be enough of an idea as to whether or not the
bracket sampling needs to be reconducted based upon premise of higher or
lower soap volumes in the wash water than presumed in the original bracket
set..

Once the soap has been removed the waste water can be neutralized with
phosphoric acid and released as gray water irrigation. Preference is to not
release during periods of rainfall or when the ground is frozen so as to
prevent nutrients from flushing directly into drainages.

One thing you should be able to see is 

Re: [Biofuel] Cleaning Up Factory Farms

2005-03-10 Thread John Hayes



Kim  Garth Travis wrote:

snip

  I know I read a
  study, I can't remember where that vegetarians have shorter life spans,
  on average.
 

It must not have been this one: :)

After adjusting for smoking, body mass index, and social class, death 
rates were lower in non-meat-eaters than in meat eaters for each of the 
mortality endpoints studied [relative risks and 95% CIs: 0.80 (0.65, 
0.99) for all causes of death, 0.72 (0.47, 1.10) for ischemic heart 
disease, and 0.61 (0.44, 0.84) for all malignant neoplasms].



http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/70/3/525S?ck=nck


If the Relative Risk includes 1 in the confidence interval, the 
difference is not significant.


Thus, the heart disease endpoint is not significant, the All Causes of 
Death endpoint may or not be significant, depending on rounding, and the 
malignancy endpoint is significant.


I'm also very surpised that they did not control for alcohol intake in 
the overall analysis, as that correlates positively with meat intake and 
is linked to cancer risk. Skimming the actual article suggests they 
*did* look at alcohol intake in relation to blood lipids, but did not 
include it in the overall analysis. Curious.


More interestingly, excluding individuals with a prior history of CVD or 
diabetes from the analysis completely obliterates the all cause and 
heart disease risk effects:
[death rate ratios (and 95% CIs): 0.83 (0.48, 1.43) for ischemic heart 
disease and 1.02 (0.82, 1.27) for all causes of death].


Of course, one should never consider a single epidemiological study in 
isolation, so ignore everything I said above.


jh
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