Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt no longer determines the correct date

2017-08-01 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

Thank you, Ralph!

Indeed, I had tarred up the branch on github with your original code, 
not the branch with my changes...how embarrassing!


I've updated the tarball and re-arranged the page to make it easier to 
find the latest.


Also, if you make an official version I'll remove my download and just 
put back the startup scripts that I have added.  Note that I didn't 
touch gpsclientd...


Leigh/WA5ZNU

On 08/01/2017 09:37 AM, Ralph Smith wrote:

Thanks for doing this, I was just about to dive into this. I've been neck deep 
in some other things recently and just became aware of this issue.

Could you check the source tarball? I just downloaded it and it appears to be 
the unmodified version of my code from 2010.

Ralph
AB4RS

Sent from my iPhone


On Aug 1, 2017, at 2:42 AM, Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU <le...@wa5znu.org> wrote:

Based on Mark Sims updates to Heather v5.0 I've updated Ralph Smith's NTP 
daemon to handle the rollover.  I haven't updated the gpsd.

https://wa5znu.org/2011/08/tbolt/

It's not as ambitious as Mark's update; this one doesn't read system time so it 
will have to be recompiled again in about 20 years.
I took Mark's Julian and Gregorian date calculations as is ;-)

This is running now as well as it ever did.  Thanks for the great community.

Leigh/WA5ZNU

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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt no longer determines the correct date

2017-08-01 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
Based on Mark Sims updates to Heather v5.0 I've updated Ralph Smith's 
NTP daemon to handle the rollover.  I haven't updated the gpsd.


https://wa5znu.org/2011/08/tbolt/

It's not as ambitious as Mark's update; this one doesn't read system 
time so it will have to be recompiled again in about 20 years.

I took Mark's Julian and Gregorian date calculations as is ;-)

This is running now as well as it ever did.  Thanks for the great community.

Leigh/WA5ZNU

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather on low power CPU/Linux?

2012-03-16 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

I use this on Linux:

 cd ~klotz/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Heather
 wine heather.exe /IP=localhost:45000 /TW=250

I use Ralph Smith's tboltd so heather connects to a TCP port, but you 
can also just give a COM port to connect on the line above.

The /TW=250 gives reasonable performance without tremendous CPU usage.

http://wa5znu.org/2011/08/tbolt/

Leigh/WA5ZNU

On 02/22/2012 04:45 PM, Mark Sims wrote:

The roots of Lady Heather lie in a program written in the mid 1980's for 
controlling a Magellan GPS board (a multiplexed single channel receiver - Bruce 
has it now).  That program ran under DOS.   The code is pretty much straight 
ANSI C.   I modified it to work with the Tbolt and added the graphing code 
(1024x768 screens only).  It still was basically a DOS program,  but could limp 
under Windows.  The intent was (and pretty much still is) to dedicate a cheap 
laptop to running it (in fact there are some laptops out there with tbolts 
mounted internally, powered off the CD rom interface).I've run it on 
laptops that could not even be given away (and 2.4 GHz machines can be had for 
under $40, including OS)

John Miles ported over the code to use his graphics and serial I/O library 
which made it work better under Windows.  The serial code had problems so I 
rewrote that.   Also the graphics library used a proportional font that made 
displaying tables rather ugly.   That was modified to use fixed width fonts and 
just about any screen size.  Also the adev code was modified to use John's 
incremental adev code.  This allowed much better real-time adev calculations 
with pretty much unlimited depth even on VERY slow processors.

The code was still kept up so that it could  run on the cheapest, most minimal 
laptops around running DOS (EMS memory anyone).  Then the evil Lady Heather got 
uppity and started adding all sorts of stuff,  memory usage be damned.   The 
DOS code  is still there,  but enabling it kills a whole bunch of stuff.   It 
is pretty much requires a Windows level operating system now.  The user and 
operating system interface is intentionally kept as primitive and basic as 
possible to make porting it easy.


I really don't like having to run Windows just for this lone program
and even then the screen design and over all user interface is
primitive, even by Windows standards




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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather for a noob

2012-01-13 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

On 01/13/2012 01:22 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:


For providing ntp, probably the best way is to use ntp :)


Ralph Smith did a good integration for BSD NTP.  I patched it and wrote 
some startup and monitoring scripts for it for Ubuntu.


See  http://wa5znu.org/2011/08/tbolt/

I run Heather under Wine with some flags and make it talk to the server; 
that cuts way down on the CPU time that LH would otherwise use in its 
tight loops.


Leigh/WA5ZNU

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Re: [time-nuts] US New Year countdown - accurate?

2012-01-07 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
I got a demo of a national network quality (and price) digital TV 
encoder from a ham friend in the industry.
It took about 6 seconds delay itself to encode images.  The compression 
has a lot of state and multiple heuristic systems as well (face 
trackers, for example).


Leigh/WA5ZNU

On 01/01/2012 09:09 PM, David I. Emery wrote:

On Sun, Jan 01, 2012 at 05:54:46PM -0800, J. Forster wrote:

To me the ball drop/fireworks was different from the on-screen time on FOX
by a few secnds.

I was watching the media pool HD satellite feed on AMC-1 and
through a broadcast grade IRD (ex PBS Bitlink ) it appeared to be about
2 seconds slow relative to  my house NTP timing.   This would about
exactly match what I would expect for uplink encoder, satellite path,
and decoder delays.

I would expect a TV station using that feed might add anywhere
from 1-6 seconds to the delay in their internal processing to OTA... and
a digital cable system might add further delay to that (couple of more
seconds at least).

Real time TV these days is only RELATIVELY real time.





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[time-nuts] WeirdStuff tbolt $75

2010-09-02 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

 WeirdStuff has tbolts, no case, no info about firmware version, for $75.

They were $495 but I sent them a note saying it wasn't a competitive 
price and they lowered it and they appear to be selling out quickly.


http://www.weirdstuff.com/cgi-bin/category.cgi?item=29654

Also on their weirdstuff-inc ebay store for the so inclined.

Leigh/WA5ZNU


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Re: [time-nuts] Bulletin Board / Forum

2010-08-26 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
without regard to setting up the bboard or not, I'd recommend creating an
archive of time-nuts at Nabble.  Nabble is more easily searchable than the
standard mailman type archives, and it has a bboard format, and people can
use accounts there and post back to the list.  It's all transparent to the
list owners; they just need to approve the account that receives the mail,
and of course, agree with the whole thing in principle.

I've done this for other mailing lists where there was a sizable minority
who preferred to use a bboard.  It keeps the information from being split,
yet still provides both reading and writing formats.

Leigh.


 Personal Preference, Restrictions with the mail list format, would like a
 better
 way to search content.

 Stanley



 - Original Message 
 From: Brian Kirby kilodelta4foxm...@gmail.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Tue, August 24, 2010 9:36:24 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Bulletin Board / Forum

 Whats the reason and motive for this ?

 On 8/24/2010 8:50 PM, Stanley Reynolds wrote:
 Started setting up a time-nuts board at:

 http://forums.n4iqt.com/modules.php?name=Forums

 Need ideas for topics.

 Stanley

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[time-nuts] Need PICTIC II PIC

2010-08-18 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
Now that Dan Schultz has kindly provided me with the elusive 74AC175PC, I
still need a programmed PIC for the PICTIC II.  Is there are thread where
we're gathering together for another kind soul to distribute them?

Leigh.



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Re: [time-nuts] Remove Pictic boards from envelopes

2010-08-09 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
 I tried water, then isopropyl, but what worked was a quick cleaning 
with a white eraser.


Leigh/WA5ZNU

On 08/06/2010 08:15 AM, Ed Palmer wrote:
You mean they are tinned?  I received my two boards a couple of days 
ago.  I thought that they missed the tinning solution.  There's just 
an occasional splash of bright tin here and there, particularly on the 
back.  The rest looks like oxidized copper.  I haven't tried to solder 
them yet.  Hope the rosin cuts through it.


Ed

Stanley Reynolds wrote:

Please remove Pictic boards from envelopes when you receive them.
Received a report that the tinning on the bottom of the board was 
discolored perhaps due to some contamination in the envelope. Will 
wrap boards in plastic wrap in the future.


Stanley



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Re: [time-nuts] What's the latest correct PICTIC II Mouser project?

2010-08-05 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

 On 08/04/2010 03:29 PM, Heathkid wrote:

I used this one:
https://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=8736DCEE10

Here's Richard McCorkle's kind suggestions for the parts that are out of 
stock:


511-TS272CN Dual Op-Amp
512-2N7000BU FET
511-LM317LZ Regulator


The 2n7000 and LM317 are probably available more easily for me around town.

The 74AC175PC and the pre-programmed PIC are the big necessities not 
available there, so I'm hoping for a next round group buy.


Leigh/WA5ZNU


If there are multiple Mouser projects... which one is best (least 
backordered parts) and highest quality parts?  Please send a link.  
Thank you in advance.


Has anyone started updating the project to include substitutes?

73 Brice KA8MAV

- Original Message - From: Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU 
le...@wa5znu.org
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2010 1:16 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] What's the latest correct PICTIC II Mouser 
project?




I've ordered the mouser project and skipped the parts that won't ship
until 2011.  So we're in the same boat.

Leigh/Wa5ZNU






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Re: [time-nuts] What's the latest correct PICTIC II Mouser project?

2010-08-04 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
I've ordered the mouser project and skipped the parts that won't ship
until 2011.  So we're in the same boat.

Leigh/Wa5ZNU




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Re: [time-nuts] 74AC175PC

2010-08-03 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
 I would do the same ..

 -pete
Please count me in for $10 plus shipping for qty 2, if anybody's counting.

Leigh/WA5ZNU


 On Sun, Aug 1, 2010 at 11:03 PM, Heathkid heath...@heathkid.com wrote:
 Stanley,

 Would you be willing to do another group buy?  I'll send you enough $
 for
 10 of them via PayPal before you buy and I know others are already
 willing
 to buy more.  I just can't logistically do a group buy myself right now
 but
 would be willing to help pay for your time and efforts.  I know what
 they
 are in quantities of 50.  I'll pay $2 each.  That should make it worth
 while...  with fees, etc... I'll send you $25 for 10 of them.

 Will you do this?

 73 Brice KA8MAV


 - Original Message - From: Stanley Reynolds
 stanley_reyno...@yahoo.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Sunday, August 01, 2010 8:13 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 74AC175PC


 I have had good luck with Quest they are showing stock.
 www.questcomp.com

 They do have a $25 min.

 Stanley



 - Original Message 
 From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Sun, August 1, 2010 4:20:44 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 74AC175PC

 Hi

 At least at this point the surplus dealer has been checked out by others
 buying
 the parts from him.


 You might find there's enough interest to make another buy worthwhile.

 Bob


 On Aug 1, 2010, at 4:59 PM, Heathkid wrote:

 Hello. Does anyone have any of these left? I've checked with a couple
 of
 the
 guys that did a group buy but they are out of them. I'd prefer not to
 do
 SMT
 and don't really want to buy 50+ from an unknown surplus seller.

 I need six (6) - or at least one or whatever someone has to get me
 started.

 Thanks!

 73 Brice KA8MAV

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Re: [time-nuts] Can Lady Heather Keep Computer Clock On Time?

2010-07-31 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

 On 07/29/2010 03:57 PM, Mark Sims wrote:

Yes,  there is a time sync command that causes the program to set the system 
clock at periodic intervals or whenever it differs from GPS by a given amount.
I'm still out on the Project From Hell Mark II and I don't remember all the 
gory details...  I think /TSA on the command line  says sync the time whenever the clocks 
differ by a millisecond.  There is also /TSO /TSD /TSH /TSM /TSS to set it once, hourly, 
daily, every minute or second.  There is also a /TSX command to specify the time offset 
from the Tbolt serial command to GPS (which is usually around 45 milliseconds).  TS from 
the keyboard just syncs the clock once. 
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I realize this request is for Windows, but I thought I'd mention this 
for the benefit of others.


I'm using tboltd by Ralph Smith on Linux.  It provides the time to ntpd 
and LH 3.00 beta can talk to tboltd via the TCP connection, so 
monitoring can happen at the same time as the ntpd.  It works great on 
Linux, as well as BSD (for which it was designed):

  http://www.mail-archive.com/time-nuts@febo.com/msg26129.html

It runs well under wine like this:
wine heather.exe /IP=localhost:45000 /TW=250

The /etc/ntp.conf config file stanza looks like this.  (I admit I've 
guessed at the 0.0275 delay.)


# for attached GPS
tos mindist 0.030
server 127.127.28.0 minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 prefer
fudge 127.127.28.0 time1 0.0275 stratum 1 refid GPS

Serious use would probably call for a Soekris box, but not so serious 
use lets me use the tbolt time signal for free, as I have it on for the 
10MHz reference.


Leigh/WA5ZNU


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Re: [time-nuts] Basic question regarding comparing two frequencies

2010-07-26 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
...
 I use Peter G3PLX's SBSpectrum as the analyser, where you can trim the
 sample rate in tiny steps. It also has a frequency resolution of 25mHz,
 which is more than adequate for HF. My combination has won FMCs, but I
 still can't resolve 0.01Hz off-air.
...

 73,
 Murray ZL1BPU


You might also take a look at fldigi.  It uses libsamplerate for
conversion so you can do +/- ppm correction on the sound input, and also
offers a tracking frequency measurement mode.  A couple of years ago, I
calibrated my radio clock against WWV at 10 MHz, then applied the
resampling correction to get the sound card right, and then placed highly
in the ARRL 7 Mhz FMT using this method.

Leigh.



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Re: [time-nuts] Basic question regarding comparing two frequencies

2010-07-25 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
 This is close to the project I showed at the SF Bay Area Maker Faire 
in May.
I showed fractional ppb difference measurements using a $25 flea market 
scope.


The photo below is by a former NIST Cs fountain researcher who stopped by:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/oskay/4640673869/in/set-72157623988565617/


Leigh/WA5ZNU

On 07/24/2010 10:28 AM, Mark Spencer wrote:

Hello:

Just for grins I decided to compare the frquency from my GPSDO to the time base
in my 5328A counter.   



I connected the 10 mhz time base from the counter to channel A of my 100 Mhz
scope, fed the 10 mhz signal from my GPSDO into Channel B and with a T adaptor
also fed this signal into the input of the counter.I scope to trigger from
Channel B.  



The drift betwen the two signals on the scope seems to match the error in the
displayed frquency on the counter.  (ie. if the counter shows .9998 it takes
approx 5 seconds for the the wave form on channel A to slip a full cycle
realitve to channel B.)  



Is this a reasonable approach or is there a better way to compare two
frequencies using a scope ?

Best regards
Mark Spencer




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Re: [time-nuts] FRS-C TTL / sine outboard filter question

2010-06-23 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
Mike S wrote:

 It sounds like you made the changes to the A4 oscillator board, but not
 the ones to the A3 power supply board (several inductors, resistors
 and caps). I found that using a 1 uF for C16, instead of the
 documented 0.1 uF, gives a better signal.
 See the top of page A-15 in the manual.

Thank you.  This is just what I needed to hear.  I had clearly overlooked
that page.

I've made an attempt at reading page A-15 for the 10 MHz sine option, and
consulted the schematic and parts list on the succeeding pages.  I still
don't have legible values for L1, L2, and R16.

If you have these values we can document the rest of this process in one
place.

10 MHz sine TTL
L1   ?.? uH L1 OMIT
L2   1? uH  Replace with R23 130 OHM 1 WATT
R16  ?10 OHM NOM100 OHM NOM
R17  1.0K   274 OHM NOM 1/4W
R18  1.0K   OMIT
C8   47pF NOM   JUMPER
C9   6800pf NOM 0.47 uF NOM
C16  0.1uF [1uF: see above] JUMPER
C17  240pF NOM NP0  OMIT
INSTALL JUMPER A-0

Leigh.




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Re: [time-nuts] FRS-C TTL / sine outboard filter question

2010-06-23 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
 ...
 [snip]
 If you need a sine wave output but don't want to change anything inside,
 just add a lowpass filter.
 A 5th order LPF (three inductors/ 2 caps or vice versa) should give you
 a clean sine wave output.
 Just add a coupling cap to remove the DC component.

 Adrian

 _

Thank you, Adrian.  I'll pursue both options, internal fixes and external
filter.  A multi-pole LPF is easily understood, and I don't believe I care
about passband ripple, though I wonder a little about the effect of the
coupling on phase changes (i.e., does this have any unfortunate effect on
adev?).

I still don't know if a crystal ladder filter will suppress the harmonics,
but I did get the answers that make me not need to ask anymore (1. fix the
internal filter, 2. use the high Q xtal filter for optional removal of
close-in noise)

Given time I would do all of these things, but I may not get to them all!

Leigh.



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Re: [time-nuts] FRS-C TTL / sine outboard filter question

2010-06-23 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
Thank you, Didier.

That pretty much sums it up. I was aware of the signal level issue but
didn't consider that passband ripple would be temperature sensitive.  It's
fun learning to think in the long time domain.

In the meantime I've found a 10 mbit ethernet ISA card in my office and
will follow Robert G8RPI's suggestion to use G4HUP's document to obtain a
ready-made 10 MHz filter from it.  Plus as a bonus the box had a BNC T
connector in it.

Leigh/WA5ZNU



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[time-nuts] FRS-C TTL / sine outboard filter question

2010-06-22 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
At the local flea market, I picked up what appears to be an Efratom 
FRS-C.  It is marked TTL internally.  It has the passive connector 
board, but not the active board with the 15 MHz synthesizer on it.


Mine is marked TTL internally.  The service manual has a chart showing 
the differences between the sine and TTL options, and I converted it to 
the sine version by changing a jumper to a resistor and populating an LC 
filter with 10uH and 100pF (~5 MHz).  I also terminated the RF 
connection on the connector board with a 47 ohm resistor to ground.


The output now doesn't have the tremendous overshoot it used to have, 
but it's also not very sinusoidal.  That's not surprising given the 
simplicity of the on-board filter.


Instead of a multi-stage LC filter, I wondered about a crystal ladder 
filter: since the output frequency is fixed, the high Q and low cost of 
the crystal filter might be an advantage, but I wasn't sure about how 
effective xtal ladder filters are at suppressing harmonics, as each 
individual crystals would have odd overtone responses, so it might not 
be a good plan.


Does anyone have practical experience with a filter topology for 
cleaning up the output of the FRS-C at 10 MHz?


Leigh.

P.S. Just so that I can be topical, note that the FRS-C has a C-field 
adjustment 0-5V input, so I could use it as the reference oscillator for 
a TPLL.



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Re: [time-nuts] Reciprocal Counters

2010-06-10 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
There will likely be one of these at the Electronics Flea Market in
Cupertino, CA this Saturday.  I saw it last month with a $20 price tag,
but my guess is that if you can lift it it's yours.  it's the one with the
stack of neon blubs for each digit.  (Somewhere I have one in a garage as
well...)
Leigh/WA5ZNU
 Hi

 You could always set up a Beckman EPUT meter to do period and get
 effectively the same sort of result. No solid state in them at all. Full
 of
 warm glowing stuff (some of it glowed yellow, some of it glowed purple).

 Bob



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Re: [time-nuts] Fluke T-Bolt Monitor Dumb Question

2010-06-04 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
 Is that Daughter-Board soldered in or plugged in ?
 It looks like it's plugged into the connector but I can't
 get it to budge and I really don't want to apply too much
 force and wind up breaking it.

 Thanks, Dick, W1KSZ


I believe it's soldered.  I was able to do my mod using through-hold
diodes without moving it.  I just used a small-tipped soldering iron to
remove one of the existing SMT diodes, tinned the two pads a bit (one
empty going to V+, the other going to the still-present zero-ohm resistor)
and tacked the new parts on.

Leigh/WA5ZNU



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Re: [time-nuts] Fluke monitor

2010-06-03 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

I fixed my fluke.l monitor.

This evening I got mail today from Bob Mokia:

   The problem is too much volts on CPU (8051F330D).
Must have  diodes 1n4148 etc at D1 and D2.  Drop cpu volts to 3.6volts.
Maximum  volts from data sheet is 4.2 volts.


D1, D2, and D3 are zero-ohm SMT resistors in series from the 5V 
regulator output.  They are visible from the CPU board edge.  Without 
removing the CPU board from the display, I was able to remove D1 and 
tack a pair of 1N4148's in series from the D1 plus pad to D2, both right 
at the board edge.  I left D2 and D3 in place.  I made the leads as 
short as possible, but still had to bend the parts up a bit to fit it in 
the case.


As soon as I plugged it in, it worked.  It's been on about 15 minutes 
now with no problems.


Leigh/WA5ZNU

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Re: [time-nuts] Good scopes under $40 was Thunderbolt, Rb,

2010-05-21 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU



Can you really get a useful scope for $25?  What's it like?
   


It's 30 Mhz dual-trace analog Tek scope, a bit fuzzy looking.  But it 
gets the point across that you don't need a high-end scope to do these 
measurements, just basic skills and thought.


Here's someone who made the hard-drive scope before me:

http://hackedgadgets.com/2006/06/01/making-a-hard-drive-laser-oscilloscope/

Mine has is good up to about 300 Hz.
http://www.youtube.com/user/wa5znu#p/a/u/1/m8D_6AIS7eo

Leigh/WA5ZNU


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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt, Rb, Scopes at SF Bay Maker Faire this weekend

2010-05-20 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
As part of the SF Bay Area Maker Faire this weekend, I'll be showing a
Thunderbolt GPSDO and a FE-5680A Rubidium disciplined oscillator, both
connected to a $25 flea-market oscilloscope.

The demo is part of a hands-on things to do with oscilloscopes.  In this
experiment, we'll have visitors use a stopwatch to measure how long it
takes for a 360 degree phase change, and use that to calculate the
fractional PPB difference between the two frequencies.

We'll be at the ARRL booth, which is in the Fiesta Building, near the
Tesla Stage entrance.

http://www.makerfaire.com/

Leigh/WA5ZNU



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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt, Rb,

2010-05-20 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
Thanks for thinking about and commenting on my project.  The goal is to 
show how you can use a scope in interesting ways.  One of the ways is to 
show that you can measure fraction PPB in stable, periodic signals, and 
you don't need a $5000 LeCroy, just a stopwatch and a few minutes.


The FE5680A Rb DDS is settable to within 6mHz steps, so it's got a built 
in difference with the Tbolt already and should show one cycle 
difference in 1/6mHz ~= 160 seconds.  I don't intend to do any demos 
that involve adjusting the C Field, since I used Mark Sims' program to 
calculate the closest divisor word for 10MHz already, by reading the 
2^24 Hz divisor word and working backward, and I don't want to lose that 
calibration.


Sadly, there's not a good view of over 50% of the sky, even though I'm 
able to place the antenna outside.  But in my test today it was getting 
more than 4 sats and the scope was taking a minute or two to go from 
peak to peak, so I'm happy.


Tomorrow, the school demo will be a paper scope made out of a yard 
stick, a marker, and wall-chart paper: one student holds the oscillating 
yard stick, a second pulls the paper steadily, and a third times it.  
Afterward, they count peaks and divide by time.  Next student demo is 
the scope made out of a laser and hard drive with a mirror on the voice 
coil.  For the real scope work, we won't show the Rb to the kids; 
they'll get an iPod with music on the scope, as it's more relevant to them.


But please do stop by on Saturday or Sunday during the regular days and 
say hi.  I'm really pleased with all the help I've gotten from this list 
and from reading its archives.


Leigh/WA5ZNU

Hi

The rubidium should tune over a +/- 1x10^-9 range. A nanosecond per second 
isn't all that hard to spot. At 10 MHz you'll do a full 360 in 100 seconds.

Bob


On May 20, 2010, at 5:57 PM, WarrenS wrote:

   

I hope it is a LONG show with a lot of patent people.
This is way above the typical WWV stuff.
Any good adjusted RB with a correctly set up Tbolt will take2.5 hrs to do the 
360.
Delta 1e-11 = 10,000 sec for 100 ns change.

I understand it is not what your desired goal is,
But would be much better off with a PC and Lady Heather, that way only need to 
wait a minute or less.
Maybe a better test for the O-Scope is to show the noise jitter between them.

ws



time-nuts] Thunderbolt, Rb, Scopes at SF Bay Maker Faire this weekendLeigh L. 
Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU Leigh at WA5ZNU.org
Thu May 20 20:00:21 UTC 2010

As part of the SF Bay Area Maker Faire this weekend, I'll be showing a
Thunderbolt GPSDO and a FE-5680A Rubidium disciplined oscillator, both
connected to a $25 flea-market oscilloscope.

The demo is part of a hands-on things to do with oscilloscopes.  In this
experiment, we'll have visitors use a stopwatch to measure how long it
takes for a 360 degree phase change, and use that to calculate the
fractional PPB difference between the two frequencies.

We'll be at the ARRL booth, which is in the Fiesta Building, near the
Tesla Stage entrance.

http://www.makerfaire.com/

Leigh/WA5ZNU

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Re: [time-nuts] pingout for tu00-d200 module

2010-05-16 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
I had a bunch of them and gave them away.  For XY resolution I couldn't 
get better than 100m.  And since it's not a Jupiter, no 10KHz output. I 
went to WSW and checked one there and it was the same part I got from China.

Leigh/WA5ZNU

I've seen a number of references to documents claiming to hold the
pinout for the TU00=200 module but have not been able to make one work
yet.

This is the module commonly being sold from Weirdstuff and China, but
it does not match the Jupiter pinout.

Any help you could render would be appreciated.

thanks,
Bob

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Re: [time-nuts] Fluke monitor

2010-05-16 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
You're right about the current.  I just checked it with my DMM and got 
45ma. My inline power meter must not be that it's not that accurate at 
the low end.


The display works; the backlight works; the processor must be doing 
something since it prints a variety of messages.  It's the RS232 that 
has flakey.  The hardest thing at this point is to unsolder the 16-pin 
header.  Bob suggests that a 12v regulator may have failed.


Leigh/WA5ZNU


In a message dated 12/05/2010 17:45:16 GMT Daylight Time, le...@wa5znu.org
writes:

The  monitor is a recent model and has the regulator. I left it on
overnight,  in its original case and out in the open, hooked to a 13.5V
supply. I had  it on a ammeter the whole time, and it never draws more
than 0.02A.   The backlight is fine and the display works.


--
Something doesn't seem right with that current consumption.

Mine's not in use at the moment, as my test area is still stripped down,
but when it was I measured a consistent 47mA once the regulator had a high
enough supply to ensure it was regulating, in my case I was using 12 volts
but the current is determined by the regulator output voltage so shouldn't
vary  much anyway.

The display is what was fitted originally fitted to the iCruze module but
the processor board has been changed so that Didier's Tbolt Monitor code can
be  used.
The processor module circuit is pretty basic so I wouldn't have  thought
there was too much room for a design error.

I'd be inclined to start by separating the processor board from  the
display and then reconnect using a temporary link of flexible wiring so  as to 
be
able to check if the processor circuitry is actually drawing  current, then
I'd probably continue by looking for quality issues, bad  joints, solder
bridges, etc.

If that turned up nothing obvious then a more in depth examination of what
the processor is doing would be my next step, in particular it would be
interesting to know how it's handling the RS232 interfacing just in case it's
a  comms issue.

Given that Didier's code is freely available, and the processor board
schematic is easily traced, it shouldn't be too difficult as a last resort just
to build a replacement.

regards

Nigel
GMPZR

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Re: [time-nuts] Fluke monitor

2010-05-12 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

On 05/06/2010 12:29 PM, Arthur Dent wrote:

But now here is the finding. The monitor board has the 7805 SMD version and
I was feeding from +12Volt and after a while the SMD voltage regulator 
overheated
and started to drop the voltage and it was the reason to receive/display 
garbled
msg.the display is built into the same box as the gpsdo. the temp of 
the gpsdo
was around 45 Celsius, so inside the box the temp also was elevated so no wonder
why the SMD voltage reg overheated

Ernie,
Glad to hear you were able to find the problem. Quite often you can use a can 
of spray
coolant to identify thermal problems like this one. The regulator is rated 0.5A 
but the
amount of power it was asked to dissipate caused the thermal shutdown. It was 
working
just the way it was designed.

One suggestion I would make is to epoxy a small heatsink onto the chip to make 
sure
this doesn't happen again. The 75 ohm resistor you're using will probably take 
care of
the problem permanently but even a small heatsink cut and formed from a soda can
wouldn't hurt.

  -Arthur

   


My fluke.l monitor stopped working today after one overnight session.  
LH is connected at the same time and is reporting good data from the tbolt.


I currently think that it's perhaps a clock speed issue, not a voltage 
issue, because I'm getting 5V out of the regulator right now and it's 
not working.


Here's how I got here:

The monitor is a recent model and has the regulator. I left it on 
overnight, in its original case and out in the open, hooked to a 13.5V 
supply. I had it on a ammeter the whole time, and it never draws more 
than 0.02A.  The backlight is fine and the display works.

It says No Message and occasionally gives garbled displays of other data.
Once it said No Message / PowerSupply Fail but not again.

Turning it off for an hour didn't help.

I tried it at a lower voltage (8V) and it works some, alternating 
between No Message and some data or otehr every few minutes, but the 
data doesn't appear to be accurate (claiming 2D/3D mode when it's not, 
including question marks in numeric fields, etc).


With 12.2V-13.5V in, I get 4.99-5.01V from the square via on the left of 
the board to the 3 round vias next to it, yet I still get No message 
or garbled data.


Leigh/WA5ZNU



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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather Daemon for FreeBSD

2010-05-09 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

On 02/02/2010 10:18 AM, Ralph Smith wrote:

It should also port to Linux easily with minimal tweaking. I just don't
have a Linux box available.

Ralph
   


I have tboltd running on Ubuntu 9 Linux.  I have not yet tried the ntp 
part, but LadyHeather 3.00 Beta (running under Wine) connects.


With tboltd -v, I get a lot of unknown packets.  I'll separately send 
mail to Ralph with the output, for validation.


For gpsdclient, I haven't figured out where to get the bedec16 routines 
for Linux.  There's /usr/include/bits/endian.h but it doesn't contain 
them.  There's mention of a freebsd man pages package which documents 
them, but no idea where the actual routines are or what package they are in.


Leigh/WA5ZNU


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Re: [time-nuts] Failure Imminent for WAAS satellite...

2010-05-05 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
They spend most of the article on LEO hazards, but this is a geo-sync orbit.
Leigh/WA5ZNU

 At 06:32 PM 5/3/2010, Dave hartzell wrote...
 And it gets even more interesting. Here's more backstory and detail...

 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/36919374/ns/technology_and_science-space/




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Re: [time-nuts] FEI FE-5680A

2010-04-01 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

On 03/24/2010 03:18 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Fellow time-nuts,
...
Second, anything I should keep in mind as I power one up?

...
Cheers,
Magnus


There's a bit of discussion in the archives about the need for a heat 
sink, and also about the whether it's necessary to anneal the case in a 
400C Hydrogen reducing oven after the SMA modification.  (Although I do 
have access to one, it is over the threshold for things I'm willing to do.)


Leigh.


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Re: [time-nuts] 60Hz mains clocking in computers

2009-12-16 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
In 1984 we had a QBUS-based 68000 (dual 68K, due to the paging flaw) 
that ran 9-track tapes off the end and gained about a good fraction of 
an hour a day on its clock.  We complained to the vendor and they 
swapped CPU boards for us.  Tapes worked fine, and the clock was more 
accurate, but programs ran slower.  Hmmm.


Leigh.

 At 1:44 AM + 12/13/09, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

 Date: Sat, 12 Dec 2009 17:29:17 -0800
 From: Colby Gutierrez-Kraybill co...@astro.berkeley.edu
 Subject: [time-nuts] 60Hz mains clocking in computers
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Message-ID: 3058527a-cc99-4174-be75-21dd92334...@astro.berkeley.edu
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed; delsp=yes


 I'm trying to get to the bottom of whether or not any computing
 equipment made around the advent of UNIX systems (or any time-slicing
 system) used the mains cycles of 60Hz as phase lock for the internal
 system clock.  My guess is that perhaps they did not as the computing
 logic is DC based, but, I have memories of using an 68000 based UNIX
 system that I thought had its internal clock based off of the 60Hz
 mains...  Not sure the vendor anymore.



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Re: [time-nuts] HP5328A repair experience

2009-09-11 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
I have an HP-5216A that I got at the local flea market.  One tube is bad 
and one driver.
I found the drivers (they're special HP chips), but now I see it has 
about 10mA leakage current to ground.  I've removed everything on the 
primary side and it seems to be the transformer. There's a slight chance 
I pinched a wire in the transformer cage but I haven't had the energy to 
try once more taking the transformer out.  Oh, and I had to fabricate my 
own power connector as it's really old.  (That's not the source of the 
leak as the current stops when I remove the fuse.)


http://wa5znu.org/2009/08/hp5216a/

Leigh/WA5ZNU

Fellow Time-nuts,

Some time back I was given a HP5328A that was working well, but 
started eating fuses. Fortunatly all manuals came with it.


It does eat fuses, but I failed to detect why at first. I went down 
some dead ends debug-wise, just to show that I am a bit rusty, but 
time to polish the rust of then...


In the end, the negative rail cap had shorted out. Nothing obviously 
wrong with that side. The way that the PCB trails work, there is a 
separate PCB trail to the negative side of that cap, and that had 
bruned straight off so the rest of the negative side was almost working.


Replacing both 4500 uF 35 VDC caps by RIFA 6800 uF 40 VDC PEH200 caps 
(works perfect as drop-in replacement as terminal screws and body size 
matches very well).


Power up and everything checks out fine. Just... works.

I have option 020 and 040 in mine, so it will do the funky jittered 
clock interpolation on averaging while achieving 10 ns singel-shot 
resolution from it's 100 MHz oscillator compared to 100 ns from the 
standard 10 MHz counting clock. I actually have a couple of 010 option 
boards with 10811 oscillators on them.


While it is not by any means my best counter, it's nice to see it 
running again.


So, hopefull someone apprechiate this little notice. Call it a distant 
echo from the past if you so wish.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 5328 PSU nightmare...

2009-09-11 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

And vacuum tube equipment using indirectly-heated cathodes:
http://www.cpii.com/docs/related/23/Basic%20Tube%20Design.pdf

Operating techniques that are proper for filamentary tubes are not 
necessarily
correct for tubes with indirectly heated cathode emitters. In 
particular, the opera-
tion of cathode types at reduced heater voltage can be destructive to 
the tube.


Leigh.

Mark Sims wrote:

Be very careful powering up modern equipment on variacs and with light bulbs in 
series, etc.  You go through areas where the bias voltages, etc are in  the 
right place to cause serious damage.  Switching supplies can be particularly 
entertaining...




  



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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-23 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
Are you doing DGPS?

An an alterative to the roll-your-own SDR, tou can build a direct
conversion small receiver or IF converter with a SA602 chip, which
contains a Gilbert cell mixer and a local oscillator.

Here is a board that will do most of what you want, if you're willing to
live with the SA602 limitation.
http://home.att.net/~jacksonharbor/lfconv.htm

You will get out of this board LO + (0 to 500 Khz), which you can the
receive with an existing receiver that can receive the LO frequency.  It
comes with 4.0 and 10.0 MHz crystals.

Here's an article about better input filtering against AM broadcast band
interference, which will be useful for you no matter what route you take
for LF and VLF reception.

http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/jackson_harbor_press_vlf_converter.htm

There are many ham and non-hams who are using very low bit-rate signals in
LF and VLF at micro power levels.  As a result, they care about frequency
stability, and some are building their own RX equipment.  Here's a random
sample: http://www.qrss.thersgb.net/Receiving-QRSS.html .  Murray Greenman
who is a member of this group did some pioneering work in VLF TX using the
FE5680A as a transmitter, and he may have something to contribute on RX as
well.

If you need better phase noise and frequency stability, you won't get that
from a product like the SA602, not the least because of its internal
oscillator.  You can build a receiver or IF converter yourself out of
discrete mixers from Mini-Circuits, but you'll likely need a preamp as
well as they generally require higher drive points (more loss), and output
filters as well to deal with the image rejection.

Leigh.

 Hi

 I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver which
 can be
 tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
 is to receive various time signal stations).

 Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
 I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
 more flexible (and a bit more modern...)

 - Marc Balmer




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A thermal management

2009-06-15 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
For reference, Ridge Equipment has a photo of one of this year's crop of 
FE-5680A mounted to a large aluminum plate.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=330233071735
http://i43.tinypic.com/126cpcp.jpg
Leigh/WA5ZNU

Almost all rubidium standards DO specify the use of some form of a heat sink.  For 
the FRK and M100 units this can be a heat sink with around 1 fins or just 
bolted to a metal plate or chassis.

The military freq standard that had M100's in them had the unit mounted to a 5x5x.2 aluminum plate that was in turn bolted to the chassis.   My Efratom PTB-100 time bases for the Tektronix  TM500 mainframes have a large heat sink mounted to a FRK style oscillator.  


LPROs are supposed to be mounted to a metal chassis (they usually come with a 
thermal pad attached to them).  I have seen them lose lock in free air.  I saw 
one mounted in a piece of cell phone equipment.  It was bolted to a large heat 
sink that formed most of the front of the enclosure.

I have also seen FE-5680A's in their native habitat (again,  cell phone equipment).  They 
were mounted to a thick (1/8?) PCB around 6x16.  The side of the PCB that the 
5680 was bolted to had a solid ground plane.  The 5650A's had one side bolted to a metal 
chassis.




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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolts, time references, NTP etc.

2009-06-15 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU
It's fluke.l not flukel who I've dealt with quite recently, and many 
other more venerable folks on this list have commented on as well.

Leigh.

Is this good value, and a trusted seller?

I went looking for Fluke1 as listed earlier on here for these devices
(Thunderbolt GPS disciplined referenced sources) but though I
(eventually) found the user, no activity was shown for some time.  So, I
went looking for the product instead, and found (among other things)
this item 170344432395 (you know where to look.)
...
Dave B.
G0WBX.

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A heat sink

2009-06-09 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

Yes, thank you to all.

I'll go ahead with the heat sink on the bottom and consider a fan nearby.

Leigh/WA5ZNU

I think we've all learned from this. Good info about the Efratom unit,
and sounds as though we should aim for around 38C with the FEI units as
well. The FE-5680 looks to be easier to deal with than the FE-5650, so
I'll look into that first.

Murray ZL1BPU


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A heat sink

2009-06-09 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

Bruce,
Thank you for this point.  I've seen Mu metal competitors but I can't 
tell what the case is made from.
Pretty much everybody I've seen on this has had to make some kind of 
allowance for getting the RF out.
I drilled a hole for an SMA connector and had it exit on the digital 
half of the chassis (not the physics half), as they're separated by a 
very large bar, perhaps brass.  It has a few ways to get wires through, 
but it didn't seem to be a good idea.


The SMA is a jumper I bought on eBay from a Chinese manufacturer, with 
an IPX connector on one end and the SMA bulkhead on the other.
Hirose U.Fl and IPX are said to be compatible, but it didn't look like 
it wanted to stay down, so I tacked a wire to the head of the IPX 
connector put a brass 2-54 nut on a nearby post to ensure mechanical 
connection.  I think this is better than soldering open coax to the 
connector, but given the short size and low frequency (10 Mhz) it's 
probably not a concern.


So, I probably did something bad to the magic Mu metal annealing by 
drilling a hole, but it's as far as I could get over on the digital side 
of the brass divider.   At this point I have nothing calibrated that I 
can measure the device with and see if there's any small magnetic 
influence, but perhaps someday I will, or maybe someone else would like 
to compare with another device sometime.


It might have been possible to re-purpose a pin from the existing RS232 
connector, and perhaps others who buy this same run of device may want 
to investigate that.


Leigh.


Bruce Griffiths wrote:

Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU wrote:
  

So far I've seen
http://www.dd1us.de/Downloads/precise%20reference%20frequency%20rev%200_4.pdf




If the case is Mu metal or similar then the  modification shown in the
above article will likely destroy its magnetic shielding properties
(unless its annealed in a hydrogen atmosphere at 400C for several hours
after machining).

  



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A heat sink

2009-06-08 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

Chuck,
This device is a pull from a larger system, probably a cell site.  It's 
clearly designed to be mounted on something, as it has lots and lots of 
holes around the edge.  I suspect there's some thermal management that's 
missing.  The FEI sheet gives typical data for the 0-50C range, though 
presumably that's ambient temperature. 

I don't want to cool the physics package per se, but I do want to at 
least approximate what kind of thermal solution ought to be supplied.


Quite a few of these have been sold, and I've gotten good advice from 
others on this list about calibration.  I'd hoped that someone would 
have experience with the thermal management.


So far I've seen 
http://www.dd1us.de/Downloads/precise%20reference%20frequency%20rev%200_4.pdf

which shows (but doesn't describe) a heat sink on the bottom.

Leigh.


I'm puzzled.  I admit that I don't have a lot of experience with
Rb standards, but I do have a bit of experience with the HP-5065A
Rb standard.

In the 5065A, the entire physics package is enclosed in an oven.

Assuming that your Rb is the same, and I believe it is, your plan
to force the physics package to run at room temperature is just going
to make the oven work harder in its never ending quest to maintain
stable temperature.  If you monitor the current draw of the 5680A,
you will probably see that it goes up when you put a fan on it.

Sometimes, you just have to let electronics run hot.

What did the manufacturer suggest?

-Chuck Harris

Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU wrote:
I've attached an SMA connector to my FE-5680A and built an external 
linear power supply with a TO-3 7815.


I ran the device today for about half an hour, and used an infrared 
sensing thermometer to measure the external case temperature.

It got up to 48 C externally in the physics package area.
I put a muffin fan on top and it brought it down to 38C but I don't 
think this is a good plan because I worry about the effects of the 
fan's magnetic field on the Rubidium system.
I found in my junk box a finned Aluminum heat sink that's exactly the 
same size as the FE-5680A and plan to tap it around the edges for 
4-40 hardware to attach to the many screw holes.  Even so, this heat 
sink will be on the bottom, so the FE-5680A will have to be operated 
upside down for this to help.


Has anybody got good thermal management solution for this device?  
This is the one currently selling on eBay in the 25x88x125mm chassis.


Thanks,
Leigh.


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[time-nuts] FE 5680A supply voltage

2009-05-27 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
Is anyone familiar with the hazards of an undervoltage supply on an FE 5680A?

I've seen reports of users running it at a more commonly available 13.2V
instead of 15V.

What module might be most affected?  The lamp?

Thanks,
Leigh.



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