I like 100’ in each handhole.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 24, 2018, at 9:10 AM, Mark Radabaugh <m...@amplex.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On Dec 24, 2018, at 11:00 AM, Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 300k was a quote at one point.  Weve got a little under half that in 
>> microwave solutions spread over the years and we are coming up on consistent 
>> 1/3 capacity with spikes over half, so we will outgrow that investment again 
>> in a relatively short period.
> 
> 30k / mile is pretty typical.
> 
>> 
>> "You can cut and splice duct when going over and under obstacles.  If doing 
>> direct burial you would be doing giant figure 8s or cutting and splicing 
>> every time you hit a culvert or other shallow facility." 
> 
>> I assume these figure8 are slack and in handhole/vaults? so in rural areas, 
>> at least 1 per mile since theres a road every mile?
> 
> 
> Nope.   The figure-8 is how you have to handle the cable when installing it 
> if you don’t have duct.    When direct burying the cable you have to take the 
> spool with you as you go since you can’t pull cable once it’s buried.    
> Every time you need to pass under an obstacle you either have to cut the 
> fiber and splice it back together or pull the entire remainder of the cable 
> off the real, store it temporarily, shove the end under the obstacle and then 
> reel up all the cable again.   It’s a seriously labor intensive process and 
> you risk damaging the cable every time you do it.    
>> 
>> Whats the rule of thumb on slack? is there a percentage? like say for every 
>> 1000 feet you have x feet of slack? I aasume when an auger hits the duct it 
>> will pull alot of that slack?
> 
> 10% 
> 
> Mark
> 
>> 
>>> On Sat, Dec 22, 2018, 12:04 PM Chuck McCown <ch...@wbmfg.com wrote:
>>> Duct can be had for 35 cents / foot or less.  I was getting it for 28 cents 
>>> until the extrusion company went BK.
>>>  
>>> You can cut and splice duct when going over and under obstacles.  If doing 
>>> direct burial you would be doing giant figure 8s or cutting and splicing 
>>> every time you hit a culvert or other shallow facility.
>>>  
>>> You can blow another fiber over the top of an existing fiber. 
>>>  
>>> Fewer fiber cuts and splices etc.  In my opinion you don’t save that much 
>>> money with direct burial. 
>>>  
>>> From: Chris Fabien
>>> Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2018 10:53 AM
>>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber
>>>  
>>> I know we've had this discussion before.... we don't have gophers in 
>>> Michigan. Only damage we have had on direct bury was due to gas company. 
>>> Yeah it was a pain to fix, about 8 hours of downtime. But the cost savings 
>>> is worth it to me for my network. We are doing FTTH so we do have more 
>>> handholes for test points. Usually at least 6 per mile. Don't know where 
>>> Steve is or how well funded so just sharing a lower cost option, I guess. 
>>> 
>>>> On Sat, Dec 22, 2018, 12:15 PM Chuck McCown <ch...@wbmfg.com wrote:
>>>> The worst part of direct burial is gopher damage.  And they will eat it up 
>>>> on 100 places but they may not fail until there is some nearby vibration.  
>>>> They seem to have the ability to eat up the cable but leave the strands 
>>>> intact or just break one or two of them. 
>>>>  
>>>> Yes, you first have to find the damage and in long rural stretches that 
>>>> can be difficult, more so with direct because you have to dig, cut, test, 
>>>> dig cut test.  With duct you just pull on it and see if it moves.  OTDRs 
>>>> are not precision measuring devices.  Even if they are +-1% accurate, that 
>>>> is 52 feet of uncertainty in a mile.  So you shoot both ends and then 
>>>> extrapolate the center of overlap or gap. 
>>>>  
>>>> Pray, dig, cut, test, splice,  pray, dig, cuts,  test, splice.  Repeat 
>>>> until you get there.  After some time you will have it bracketed and many 
>>>> times you just replace 1000’ instead of actually finding and fixing the 
>>>> problem. 
>>>>  
>>>> All the while customers are very unhappy.  I have had it take a week to 
>>>> fix very long remote troubles like this. 
>>>>  
>>>> From: Colin Stanners
>>>> Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2018 9:56 AM
>>>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber
>>>>  
>>>> We also usually install a second duct on all major routes.
>>>>  
>>>> Chuck, with your long career, I assume that you've had a few cases where 
>>>> direct burial took a long time/difficulties to fix?
>>>>  
>>>> Now working in the long-distance/underground industry, doing all the 
>>>> planning and permitting, I've seen our guys pull up things -  including a 
>>>> boulder the size of a car - from the ground so that they could get that 
>>>> conduit through.
>>>>  
>>>>> On Sat, Dec 22, 2018 at 10:48 AM Chuck McCown <ch...@wbmfg.com> wrote:
>>>>> I never do direct burial any more.  Not even on drops.  Generally I 
>>>>> install an extra duct, I like duralines future path products if I can 
>>>>> justify the expense.  I need to learn how to install microduct into 
>>>>> regular duct.  I am sure I can pull it but I would like to figure out how 
>>>>> to blow it. 
>>>>>  
>>>>> From: Colin Stanners
>>>>> Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2018 9:42 AM
>>>>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber
>>>>>  
>>>>> I try hard to steer clear of direct-burying cable, which is much easier 
>>>>> to damage and extremely time-consuming to repair, unless it's a 
>>>>> non-crucial line (e.g. standard residential customer, although those we 
>>>>> currently put in conduit as well, to keep future risk and repair costs 
>>>>> low).
>>>>>  
>>>>> If this customer is paying 1/4 million to get a line installed, it's 
>>>>> probably crucial. One day when that line gets hit, if it's in conduit 
>>>>> it's likely possible to get it repaired within hours to a day. I've even 
>>>>> heard of cases of the fiber surviving a conduit-line hit since it's 
>>>>> "loose" inside the conduit and has slack at the ends. If a direct-buried 
>>>>> line gets hit, especially next to a road etc, it may be needed to get 
>>>>> locates, arrange a drill, electrical/gas line safety watch, etc, possibly 
>>>>> even arrange more permitting for a new vault, which will often move time 
>>>>> to repair to days or a week+.
>>>>>  
>>>>>  
>>>>>> On Sat, Dec 22, 2018 at 9:28 AM Chris Fabien <ch...@lakenetmi.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Steve in our area we could do that "on the cheap" with 12 or 24 count 
>>>>>> cable direct buried for around 100k. There are so many variables though. 
>>>>>> You really need someone who has done work in that area and is familiar 
>>>>>> with permitting costs and requirements. I'd it's so rural that you can 
>>>>>> plow the bulk of it and you are OK with direct bury you can save a ton 
>>>>>> of money vs putting it all in duct.  
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> Personally I run at least 24 strands on any run that's going 
>>>>>> "somewhere". Dead end runs can be 12F.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> On Sat, Dec 22, 2018, 1:46 AM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> If a guy wanted to get fiber in the ground, non aerial between two 
>>>>>>> buildings to replace an existing licensed 1.3 gb link. Crosses 3 
>>>>>>> creek/ditches, 10 rural intersections, 10 rural town blocks. What would 
>>>>>>> be needed?
>>>>>>> I would guess that duct is the best thing to put it in, innerduct being 
>>>>>>> better.
>>>>>>> I'd guess 96+ count isn't going to cost any more per strand to put in 
>>>>>>> the duct than 2 (not the cost of the fiber itself)
>>>>>>> Lots of dark strands and duct space is probably lucrative to have just 
>>>>>>> in case.
>>>>>>> Slack, handholes, vaults, etc, what would you put in there? 10 or so 
>>>>>>> customers on the path so not a ftth type thing.
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