Not that wikipedia is the ultimate source, but I found this citation 
relevant.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_monitor

There are a number of reasons for this:

     * Domestic speakers are generally less rugged and unable to cope 
with the often extreme conditions encountered in the recording studio;
     * pro monitors are generally designed to be listened to from much 
shorter distances than home speakers;
     * pro monitors are generally powered while domestic speakers are 
almost always passive;
     * pro monitors are voiced to be less flattering to the source than 
domestic speakers are.

An illuminating indication of the difference between the two markets is 
the fact that the observation that “it makes everything sound great” is 
seen as a criticism in the studio monitor world! Monitors are selected 
because they ostensibly don’t flatter the material played through them 
and offer a “warts and all” presentation that makes it less likely for 
producers/engineers to approve unsatisfactory productions. Monitors are 
intended to err, if at all, on the side of harshness and aggressiveness 
rather than on papering over recording flaws whereas domestic speakers 
are often designed to make even mediocre material sound palatable.

For some reason, domestic speakers haven’t followed the professional 
move towards the active and powered. In audiophile circles, this is 
probably due to the fact that powered speakers tend to emphasize sonic 
qualities they find uncongenial, as well as a desire to select separate 
components rather than simplify the audio chain. For this reason, the 
seemingly inevitable move to domestic powered speakers is more likely to 
come at the lower end of the consumer market.


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