In a message dated 10/29/07 10:00:39 PM, [email protected] writes:

> Possibly, but I wouldn't call that a form of reincarnation because
> reincarnation involves the *soul* transmigrating (except in Buddhism
> where there is no soul.)
> 

Hi Susan,
This view is common, but seems to be based in a desire to contrast Buddhist 
teaching with some Christian religious views, particularly the notion that an 
individual self exist in a way that can enter into an eternal state of reward 
or punishment after death. I suspect this discourse on Buddhist teachings 
originates with western Buddhists defining Buddhism as not-being-Christianity, 
otherwise, this idea of not teaching a soul would probably not have arisen. 
Instead the discussion would have gone in the direction of the points in common 
and 
in contrast.

In any event, it's probably not accurate to say Buddhism teaches there is no 
"soul." There is no universally held view among Buddhists on this question. 
Also, to ask whether Buddhism teaches that the "soul" exist requires that some 
definition of soul be given. Since there is no definitive definition for 
"soul," even in Western thought, it is impossible to argue that Buddhism 
teaches 
there is no soul. More important, in several Suttas (Mahali Sutta, Jaliya 
Sutta) 
it appears that Buddha refuses to answer the question of the soul, but even in 
these instances it is not entirely clear that soul, or all the matters of 
soul, are being unanswered. What seems clearer is that He is teaching His 
disciples to focus on Buddhist ethics rather than metaphysics.

Bearing in mind that some Buddhist teachings includes the concept of hells 
and heavens, of afterlife punishments, self-conscious persons returning, of 
persons having achieved Nibbana still living and conscious in this world, etc. 
It 
is possible to align Buddhist teaching with a variety of Western concepts of 
the soul, including an immortal soul--and especially the key points of Platonic 
teaching.

It perhaps works better to say some Buddhist reject the Christian concept of 
the soul and Buddhist texts give no direct answer to the question of the soul 
as it is understood in Western traditions, other than to deny such ideas as 
eternal punishments. That said, the basic idea of the soul, as mind, will, and 
desire, independent of body and immortal is, in my view, suggested in much 
Buddhist teaching and narrative.

Warmest, 
Michael


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