Indeed, Mary's night sky concerns have been addressed by the current fixture 
design, so that the SW Path lights will not add to existing extreme levels of 
light pollution across Madison and near suburbs.

Eliminating lighting on the path would not do one thing to improve night sky 
viewing.

Installing a low-intensity light array along the path would not impact night 
sky viewing at the two large, relatively dark golf courses that abut the path, 
have some wooded area, and are better places for night sky viewing than the 
path currently is.

A lower intensity of light would be best.

Lighting remains a strong need to minimize the potential for all sorts of user 
on user collisions.

Night animals on or darting across the path include those larger and 
potentially more dangerous in collisions than chipmunks (and yes, some 'munks 
and squirrels occasionally appear, squished on the pavement), including 
raccoons, rabbits, and house cats (which should be confined to private property 
rather than out killing public wildlife).



From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Mary Mullen
Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 1:44 PM
To: Darryl Jordan
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Bikies] Fwd: SW Commuter Bike Path Lighting and WisDOT Wisconsin 
Bicycle Facility Design Manual


Yes, it's amazing what you can see "in the dark" once your eyes get used to it. 
 But the older one gets, the slower the adjustment back and forth between light 
and dark conditions.  It used to seem to be instantaneous for me.  Now I have 
to wait for my "night vision" to kick in after being in a bright environment.  
I'm for the least artificial light necessary.

Here's a little story about dark and light skies.  As a child, my family 
traveled to countryside near Louisville, KY, to see relatives.  I was amazed 
about how it was light all night long due to city lights.  I couldn't even see 
their sources which were probably miles away.  The sky was actually red at 
night like it sometimes is in Madison now.

I came from southwestern Wisconsin where we took it for granted that we could 
see see the Milky Way.  It's impossible to see the Milky Way in Madison now, 
and I'm continually surprised when I go to rural Hill Point, WI (Sauk County) 
and glance up at the sky.  "What is that white band up there?"  I find myself 
asking.  And then I find it difficult to pick out the constellations I know 
because of the many, many scintillating stars in the otherwise black sky.

Here in Madison, sometimes it's hard enough to see the Big Dipper and Little 
Dipper at times because those stars are so dimmed by light pollution.  Kids 
growing up in cities have no idea of what they are missing.

Mary Mullen


On 10/1/12 7:33 AM, "Darryl Jordan" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I'm going to chime in, not because I'm a cyclist or even a user of the SW bike 
path, but as a photographer and darkroom technician. So? You might ask. From 
years of experience of working the old fashioned darkrooms, I can attest that 
the eyes, for most people, are quite adaptable to relatively dark surroundings 
- after 15 to 20 minutes. However, if hit with a blast of light in a dark room, 
there's as bunch of cussing going on. Especially, if I'm using a strong flash. 
So if lights are going to be installed, I might suggest lighting about equal to 
the brightness of an indirect bicycle light. You don't need overly strong 
airport landing lights to see by. Also, in a darkened area, though not pitch 
black which would make this discussion more abstract, eyes can discern the 
difference between near black, kind of black and a shade lighter grey. Just 
enough contrast to determine shape, maybe form and and most importantly, 
movement. Color is not easily seen  in the dark because human eyes are not 
built to see color in dark conditions. If you feel you have to see detail and 
color, then my opinion is that you are overly adapted to bright lights. I think 
street engineers, consultants, and electrical companies over do it by using 
more lighting than necessary. I am confident that the SW bike path can be lit 
and be safe and not ruin the ambience of country lighting in a city environment 
if a modicum and consistent level of lighting is used along the dark stretches.

My two cents.
Darryl Jordan

P.S. I nearly hit a muskrat at dusk, but that was along the John Nolan Bike 
path with some sky light to see by. It wasn't a lot but enough to see the shape 
move in front of me. I saved the muskrat's life but my trike didn't handle the 
evasive maneuver as well.

________________________________
From: Mary Mullen <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
To: Robert F. Nagel <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; Robbie 
Webber <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: Bikies <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Mon, October 1, 2012 4:10:11 AM
Subject: Re: [Bikies] Fwd: SW Commuter Bike Path Lighting and WisDOT Wisconsin 
Bicycle Facility Design Manual

Re: [Bikies] Fwd: SW Commuter Bike Path Lighting and WisDOT Wisconsin Bicycle 
Facility Design Manual I've almost hit squirrels and chipmunks quite often on 
the SW Path, and a friend of mine got in a wreck on the path when a squirrel 
got itself entwined in his bike wheel on the path.  However, I'm not sure that 
there would be much danger from these two animals at night.  They are out in 
the daytime.  And they do dart out.

Mary Mullen


On 9/28/12 3:20 PM, "Robert F. Nagel" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Right, I left that out because it seems to go without saying that my proposal 
will not be as bright as yours. But, the question should be is whether it's 
bright enough or a whole lot brighter than nothing. There's a hornet's nest of 
opposition to your proposal because it's too bright. It's overkill. If somebody 
would rather take the sidewalk because it's brighter, they'll still have that 
option. I've never heard of roadkill on the bikepaths. Are there really 
bike-animal accidents happening because of animal dart-outs? The bunnies I've 
seen seem to be pretty well-adapted to urban living and don't seem to have a 
problem getting across the path safely. And if things keep going the way the 
are, there won't be any lights and won't that be a whole lot less safe than 
some subtle lights?
---


Robert F. Nagel, Attorney
Law Offices of Robert Nagel
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
www.nagel-law.com<http://www.nagel-law.com> 
<http://www.nagel-law.com><http://www.nagel-law.com>
Thirty on the Square, 10th Floor
30 W. Mifflin St., Suite 1001
Madison, WI  53703
608-255-1501 office
608-255-1504 fax
608-438-9501 cell



On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 11:29 AM, Robbie Webber 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Robert seems to have left out part of my answer to him:

Besides being more expensive and possibly prone to damage, whether intentional 
or not,

3. This area has basically no ambient light (from streetlights, houses, 
businesses, etc.) Smaller lights would not provide sufficient illumination to 
light the path and provide a feeling of safety. The path you mention has 
considerable ambient light from other sources, so lights to illuminate the path 
and general area are not as necessary.

Robert had mentioned the path that runs along the Yahara River. That area has 
considerable ambient light: businesses, street lights, lights in the mooring 
area on the river, park lights towards Lake Monona, etc. The SW Path has none 
of that. This also addresses one of the other suggestions on this list: light 
the edges of the path.

Lighting the ASPHALT  or GROUND does not provide the appropriate amount of 
light to see the area adjacent to the path - where animals or humans may dart 
out suddenly. We do not use runway lights along the sides of sidewalks and 
streets. We light the area so that people walking or driving can see the area 
immediately off the sidewalk or street. This is the reason I use a high-powered 
light with a broad beam pattern: The LED lights, regardless of how many LEDs 
they add, simply do not provide the field of view that I want while biking in a 
dark area. (A broad beam pattern also makes me more visible to drivers on side 
streets as I approach, but that is a different issue.)

Most of our neighbors, friends, and family would freak out if they had to walk 
down a dark street, why are we assuming that biking or walking down a dark path 
- with even fewer people around to provide a sense of security - would cause 
any less stress? Those of you with less-confident bicyclists in your lives 
should ask those dear ones to go out, alone, after dark on this path. Once your 
family member, best friend, SO, or other more-timid bicyclist returns from the 
solo trip, ask him/her how it felt to be on the dark path alone, even with a 
good light.

I think this might change your perspective a bit. I know one male friend 
definitely changed his mind after thinking of how his wife - definitely not as 
confident on a bike as he is - would react to that scenario.


Robbie Webber
Transportation Policy Analyst
State Smart Transportation Initiative
www.ssti.us<http://www.ssti.us> <http://www.ssti.us><http://www.ssti.us>  
<http://www.ssti.us><http://www.ssti.us>
608-263-9984 (o)
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>



On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 11:04 AM, Robert F. Nagel 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Sounds very sensible to me. What I'm hearing is that the city wants to scatter 
some bright lights because they think it will be cheaper than the subdued 
lighting, which would require more poles to provide adequate lighting. They 
also claim that the shorter poles will be vandalized and hit by snow plows. Why 
a shorter pole with subdued light would be more likely to be vandalized than a 
taller pole with bright light that the neighbors hate is totally beyond me. 
And, I don't think anybody would object to incorporating flags in the design to 
give additional notice to the snow plow drivers.

---


Robert F. Nagel, Attorney
Law Offices of Robert Nagel
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
www.nagel-law.com<http://www.nagel-law.com> 
<http://www.nagel-law.com><http://www.nagel-law.com>
Thirty on the Square, 10th Floor
30 W. Mifflin St., Suite 1001
Madison, WI  53703
608-255-1501 <tel:608-255-1501>  office
608-255-1504 <tel:608-255-1504>  fax
608-438-9501 <tel:608-438-9501>  cell



On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 10:43 PM, George Perkins 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
When I originally wondered (on this list, to my Alder, and to the City project 
site) why the city hasn't considered a design that follows the DOT guidelines 
for lighting a bike and pedestrian path, I never really did get a satisfactory 
answer. The City may have had this discussion internally, but for whatever 
reason has not made it a public discussion. If the SW path is going to be given 
lighting, then let's do it right. The powerpoint presentation on the project 
web site only off-handedly indicates bollard style lamp posts are a maintenance 
problem, but doesn't substantiate that concern with facts and figures. If there 
are valid reasons why DOT lighting guidelines don't make sense from an 
engineering (physical and social), I'd like to hear them and the city should 
lobby to have the DOT guidelines updated accordingly. Perhaps a good lighting 
design would cost more and budgets are tight. Let's not do it wrong just to 
spend the money in this year's budget and wind up with an inferior (or unsafe) 
result. If doing it right costs more, maybe the path can be lit in stages, do 
what you can with the money on hand, leave the rest until later?

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