On Sun, Mar 03, 2002 at 06:04:44PM -0500, Gautam Mukunda wrote:

> On Sun, Mar 03, 2002 at 04:55:01PM -0500, Gautam Mukunda wrote:

> > http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2002/03/landesman.htm

> That understanding implies that some tactics - appeasement - will not
> work, while others - resolve - might.

This sounds like Sharon's strategy. Doesn't seem to be working yet.

Me:
But the Palestinians believe (correctly, I fear) that Israel will be forced
eventually to give up what it requires for its security, and then they can
destroy it.  They believe, in other words, that if they continue on, Israel
will be forced by a world community that does not care to distinguish
between terrorists and victims (as long as the victims are Jewish, of
course) to sacrifice itself on the altar of moral equivalence.  Israel does
not have the option of acting as we can.

Me:
> But it's not one that people who ask that question usually like.  It
> suggests that changes in policies (most of which shouldn't be changed
> anyways, but let's ignore that for the moment) won't help.  This isn't
> about poverty,

Erik:
     "....There is no future here, and we need to start over. So many
     people think this. Have you been to the villages of Pakistan, the
     interior? There is nothing but dire poverty and pain.  The children
     have no education; there is nothing to look forward to. Go into
     the villages, see the poverty. There is no drinking water. Small
     children without shoes walk miles for a drink of water.  I go to
     the villages and I want to cry. My children have no future. None
     of the children of Pakistan have a future. We are surrounded by
     nothing but war and suffering. Millions should die away."

Me:
But India, oddly enough without the benefit of billions of dollars of
American aid, doesn't look like that, does it?  Not at all.  All of that is
an excuse, anyways, since the people in Pakistan who are actually terrorists
are not actually poor.  It's the Pakistani middle class and elites, as it is
in the Middle East, who most support terrorism.  So this is an excuse.
Those small children aren't the terrorists.

For that matter, 15 of the 19 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia.  Does anyone
think that _poverty_ is the biggest problem facing Saudi Arabia?  Of course
not.  Something much, much more important is at work here.

> It's about hatred and evil and the worst parts of human nature, parts
> that cannot be satiated, only defeated.  _Knowing that_ we can move
> on.  But first we have to accept that fact.

>From the article, it sounds like a great deal has to do with
poverty. While most of these causes of poverty cannot be fairly blamed
on India nor the Western world, when people are suffering they look for
a scapegoat. If the poverty were less, or if the Western world were to
offer more help to alleviate the poverty, then perhaps the hatred could
be reduced.

I don't see a clear path of "resolve" accomplishing much against a foe
with nuclear weapons and the despearation to believe they have nothing
to lose in a nuclear war.

"Erik Reuter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>       http://www.erikreuter.com/

Me:
Resolve means making sure that they don't get nuclear weapons, and taking
them away if they get them and seem to threaten us.  The suicide bombers
don't do what they do out of desperation.  They do it because they think
they will win.  They think that they can get the American people to
surrender, to give up, to allow them to establish their religious tyrannies.
They think, in other words, that they can break our will.  Resolve will
demonstrate that they cannot.  We have already taken a large step - we were
attacked, and we did not launch a few cruise missiles.  We didn't dispatch
the FBI, as Clinton so often and so idiotically did.  We didn't arm wave
about how we deserved what had happened to us.  We annihiliated the
government that was most directly responsible for the attack.  If we are
attacked again, we should do so again.  Topple Saddam and we demonstrate
further that we are not going away.  That there are no rewards to
terrorism - that, in fact, any organization that attacks us will be
destroyed.  Do that and the terrorism will stop.  Let it get itself a
governmental organization supported by European money - as we sadly forced
the Israelis to do with the PLO - and it will not stop.

Why are countries like Pakistan poor?  Why are they, when you get down to
it, hellholes?  They are like that precisely _because_ of the influence of
the Islamists and the dictators - of the influence of those people who are
most supportive of the terrorists.  It is their policies that are
responsible for the poverty.  The best thing we could do for those countries
is to show that their is no route to victory through violence and terror.
Fanaticisms claque disperses when the fanatics are defeated.  If Hitler had
been faced with strong British and French opposition in 1935 - do you think
he would have survived?  Instead they appeased him, and appeased him, and
appeased him - showing the German people that Hitler had a way for them to
regain the position they had lost in the First World War.  The West made
this mistake once before - must we do it again?

Let me tell you the analogy that springs to mind here, Erik.  From what I
can tell, you want us to conduct a Marshall Plan.  I'm entirely in favor of
that.  The problem is, you want us to do it in 1940.  First you have to win
the war.  We can, and should, do everything we can to make these countries
better places to live.  But we _can't_ do that until they have decent
governments, until the people of these countries have given up their
alignment with Bin Laden and radical Islam.  The Marshall Plan could only
happen _after_ Hitler had been toppled and a democratic government had been
installed in Berlin.  Then we could rebuild Germany.  Similarly, we can't
help Pakistan until its people learn that there is no future in radical
Islam.  It cannot restore the Islamic world to the prominence it once had.
That way lies only defeat, death, and destruction.  If we give them what
they want - if we appease them, compromise, yield up some goals, or pay the
equivalent of blackmail, then we strengthen the radicals.  We demonstrate
that theirs is the way to victory.  We cannot do that.  Do you want to be
Churchill or Chamberlain?  They both wanted the best for Europe.  But
Churchill understood the nature of his enemy - he saw that appeasement would
only strengthen Hitler's hold on Germany.  Chamberlain didn't.  We have a
similar choice today.  We can strengthen our enemies by showing that their
tactics lead to us weakening our own position - Chamberlain's tactic.  Or we
can do the opposite.

The abiding mantra for our policy now must be - not one inch back.  No
compromise, no surrender, no deference to the "Arab street" or any other
such mythical creations.  Not one inch back.  The Marshall Plan was a
wonderful idea.  But first we have to win the war.

Gautam

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