From: "Nick Arnett" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> A few hundred genes that can turn one another on and off, creating a huge
> state space!

Well, you don't know that. I very much doubt that it's true, either, and
it's certainly not the case in cell signalling pathways that have been
studied so far in the human brain - at least, not for the majority of genes.
True, classes of neurones will have different transcriptional regulators
meaning that different genes will be expressed, but there aren't any large
amounts of on-going dynamic gene switching or modulation going on during
either a developing or mature brain.

It's also important not to ignore the role of modulating synaptic strengths
as well as the formation and dying off of connections; it's thought that the
strength of synapses is largely responsible for encoding information.

> If I had to bet, I'd bet that we'll find some other way before we can
> imitate the way our brains do it, just as we have found other ways to
> imitate the body's mechanical abilities.  On the other hand, I'd bet it'll
> be a long darn time, given that intelligence is closely related to, and
> perhaps indistinguishable from language.  And we don't understand how
> language works.  Ask anyone who works on natural language parsing.

I don't think that in order to create an artificial intelligence we have to
fully understand everything that that AI is capable of; it's more than
possible to understand how to create a human brain and not know exactly how
higher level cognitive functions operate.

Adrian

========================================================================
Adrian Hon                          |  www.vavatch.co.uk
Generation Mars and New Mars        |  www.genmars.com - www.newmars.com
Astrobiology: The Living Universe   |  www.ibiblio.org/astrobiology

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