Ray,
I think arguments could be made for a couple species / morphs based on the 
backlit photos, and I have my opinion, but as you heard the bird call my bet 
would be whatever the vocalization indicates. I don’t know if you are solid on 
the calls, but to my ear the Broad-winged “p-seeee” and juvenile Red-tail 
squeals can sound similar. Red-shouldered Hawks sound completely different and 
the unlikely Zone-tailed even more so.

Gary


From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dave Nutter
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2014 4:32 AM
To: CAYUGABIRDS-L
Subject: Re: [cayugabirds-l] dark red-tailed hawk

Good point about the primary barring showing at the molt. If the slaty color of 
the wing linings and underside of the body & head is true, not just reddish 
which appears so dark because it's dull, backlit, and distant (as our usual 
Broad-wingeds appear gray instead of pink on the breast when high overhead), 
then I must admit that Zone-tailed seems possible. I think Red-shouldered, 
although darker than Broad-winged, shouldn't be so extensively dark, either. 
I'm just not familiar enough with Zone-tailed to be confident.

--Dave Nutter

On Jun 15, 2014, at 11:28 PM, Rbakelaar 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
The photos seem to demonstrate barring on the primaries, more so than I would 
expect on even a dark phase Broad-wing.  The molted out feather allows this 
characteristic to be seen somewhat well.  This bird's proportions seem to weigh 
against B-wing too.  The wings seem long and narrow, with only a slight bulge 
of the secondaries.  Tail seems long as we'll.  The photos also seem to show a 
black body.

Any of our resident experts care to weigh in?

Ryan.

Sent from my iPhone

On Jun 15, 2014, at 10:57 PM, Dave Nutter 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I couldn't reconcile the red tail of photo 1 with the black and white stripes 
of photo 3, even though I have seen various effects of looking through backlit 
feathers. The reason I didn't say Red-shouldered Hawk is that the white 
tail-band appeared too wide to me (but this may be a focus issue, or may 
judgement may be wrong), and the white mark in the otherwise even-colored 
primaries appears to me due to a molted missing feather on each side, not a 
"window" across the primaries. The reason I said "the only species of Buteo 
around here" is that Zone-tailed Hawk is way out of range, and also is less 
familiar to me. My guess was that Zone-tailed would not look so pale on the 
flight feathers of the wings. I am open to correction on all points.

--Dave Nutter

On Jun 15, 2014, at 08:28 PM, Sandy Podulka 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
As you know, I'm really just a beginner at hawks...... but...  What about a 
Red-shouldered Hawk?  It's got the white windows and the banded tail. The 
reddish appearance of the tail could just be sunlight shining through brownish 
feathers, which can really play tricks on the eye. It seems like the 
distribution of light and dark on the underside of the wings matches that of 
Red-shouldered Hawk.

Sandy

At 08:09 PM 6/15/2014, Ann Mitchell wrote:

I agree with Dave regarding a Broad-winged Hawk. Ann Mitchell

Sent from my iPhone

On Jun 15, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Dave Nutter 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


I am NOT an authority on raptors, but that has never stopped me from commenting 
before, so here's my guess:

I think the first blurry photo looks like a dark type of Red-tailed Hawk more 
typically found out west.

I think the second and third photos are of a different bird with a feather 
missing from primaries on each side. The only species of Buteo around here with 
such a wide bold white stripe in the tail is Broad-winged Hawk, which also 
shows a black outline to the ends of the flight feathers on the entire wing, as 
seen in the third photo. However, dark-type Broad-winged Hawks are rare, and 
the wing shape looks too long and rounded to me, so I'm not at all confident. I 
hope someone who really knows what they are talking about has a look at your 
photos and sets me straight.

--Dave

Nutter

On Jun 15, 2014, at 03:23 PM, Ray Zimmerman 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


Today around 12:30pm as I stepped outside (in Eastern Heights, Ithaca) the call 
of red-tailed hawk caught my attention and I quickly spotted it circling 
overhead. As I grabbed my binoculars, I soon realized that it was a very 
unusual red-tail (at least very different from the one’s I’m used to 
seeing). As you can see from very bad photos linked below, it was quit dark 
below.

So is this a western bird, or is this just a variation I haven’t seen around 
here before?

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/t7pw5hoifjpzeey/AABcyimp4JipHTo8DwZc0r8-a

— Ray

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