Ray, one question:  when you were observing through binocs, did you by any 
chance notice yellow feet, or see the feet clearly as showing up light-colored 
against the black undertail coverts?  A quite noticeable feature of Zone-tailed 
as I remember.  

--John


On Jun 16, 2014, at 1:10 PM, Ray Zimmerman wrote:

> Thanks everyone for the helpful discussion and sorry for my silence (busy 
> with life). Here’s a bit more information. First of all, I’ve added a few 
> more photos, of even worse quality :-/  Here’s an updated link …
> 
>    https://www.dropbox.com/sh/nm25xfhyarydgxg/AAAvRHHfszKtNmiLRVoy-LYWa
> 
> To recap, with a bit more detail. I first heard the bird vocalize, and to me 
> it sounded like a completely classical red-tail sound. I quickly located the 
> bird with my naked eye (90% sure it was the same bird). I did not see any 
> other raptors or TVs in the area. I stepped inside the garage to grab 
> binoculars from the car (15 secs or so), quickly relocated the bird and began 
> observing, still assuming “red-tail”. What I noticed first was the dark 
> underside. I observed through the binoculars for a few minutes before asking 
> my wife to go grab my son’s camera. As I continued watching, it vocalized 
> again. Up until this point, I was still certain it was an unusually dark 
> red-tail. I thought that I saw red on the upper side of the tail a few times, 
> but I’d put about 50% confidence on that statement.
> 
> When my wife brought the camera, before I began taking pictures, my view of 
> the bird was blocked momentarily by some trees. When it emerged from behind 
> the trees I began snapping pictures. I’d say I’m at least 90% sure that the 
> bird I was observing through the binoculars, that I heard vocalizing, and the 
> one I got pictures of are the same bird. I’m 99% sure there was only 1 bird 
> in the area while I was snapping pictures. I.e. they are all of the same 
> bird, including the one that looks like the tail is reddish.
> 
> I’ve seen broad-winged hawks (though not dark morph), and I’m nearly certain 
> it was not a broad-wing. The wings and tail seemed too long to me and the 
> shape and flight style just didn’t seem right either. The vocalization 
> sounded nothing like the recordings I’ve heard of broad-wings. I’ve never 
> seen a zone-tailed hawk, but that does seem to be the one that matches best 
> with what I saw. I don’t recall that I ever saw it flap, but I do remember 
> thinking that it held it’s wings in a slight V and that there was something 
> else about the way it flew that seemed “different” (helpful, right? I know). 
> The vocalization, however, sounded more classical red-tail than the 
> recordings I’ve heard of the zone-tailed hawk.
> 
> Afterward, I was very sorry I didn’t have a better camera and that the 
> autofocus had done such a poor job on so many of my shots. I thought I’d 
> taken plenty that I’d have multiple good ones to help with the ID.
> 
> Based on the comments and my own looking at photos, listening to sounds, etc. 
> I’m leaning pretty strongly toward zone-tailed hawk, but would love to hear 
> any further comments.
> 
>     Ray
> 
> 
> On Jun 16, 2014, at 11:32 AM, John Greenly <j...@cornell.edu> wrote:
> 
>> I have watched Zone-tailed in the SW, and they really do fly like Turkey 
>> Vultures.  Everything I can see in the third picture does look very 
>> consistent with Zone-tailed (except for one thing), but if you didn't notice 
>> the flight style, it probably isn't one.  The one thing is the shape of the 
>> wing trailing edge- it's a little bit bulged in the secondaries and somewhat 
>> pinched in at the body, whereas Zone-tailed usually looks very straight- see 
>> for instance the photo on the Wikipedia page of a Zone-tailed from almost 
>> the same perspective as your third picture.  Was the bird flapping when you 
>> took the second picture- I would expect more dihedral for soaring 
>> Zone-tailed. I absolutely agree about the first picture- the apparent color 
>> is false, due to out-of-focus chromatic aberration.
>> 
>>  If it's a B-wing, it's doing an amazing job of disguising itself: shape and 
>> proportions don't look right at all.  The tail banding pattern is very 
>> clearly visible, and not right for Red-shouldered. The sound of Zone-tailed 
>> call is more pure whistle- less screechy or scratchy- than Red-Tailed, but 
>> not so terribly different if you're not paying close attention.  But, would 
>> a solitary, lost Zone-tailed be likely to be calling at all?  
>> 
>> Interesting! But I'm definitely no expert.
>> 
>> --John Greenly
>> 
>> 
>> On Jun 16, 2014, at 10:22 AM, Gary Kohlenberg wrote:
>> 
>>> Ray,
>>> I think arguments could be made for a couple species / morphs based on the 
>>> backlit photos, and I have my opinion, but as you heard the bird call my 
>>> bet would be whatever the vocalization indicates. I don’t know if you are 
>>> solid on the calls, but to my ear the Broad-winged “p-seeee” and juvenile 
>>> Red-tail squeals can sound similar. Red-shouldered Hawks sound completely 
>>> different and the unlikely Zone-tailed even more so.
>>>  
>>> Gary
>>>  
>>>  
>>> From: bounce-116290980-3493...@list.cornell.edu 
>>> [mailto:bounce-116290980-3493...@list.cornell.edu] On Behalf Of Dave Nutter
>>> Sent: Monday, June 16, 2014 4:32 AM
>>> To: CAYUGABIRDS-L
>>> Subject: Re: [cayugabirds-l] dark red-tailed hawk
>>>  
>>> Good point about the primary barring showing at the molt. If the slaty 
>>> color of the wing linings and underside of the body & head is true, not 
>>> just reddish which appears so dark because it's dull, backlit, and distant 
>>> (as our usual Broad-wingeds appear gray instead of pink on the breast when 
>>> high overhead), then I must admit that Zone-tailed seems possible. I think 
>>> Red-shouldered, although darker than Broad-winged, shouldn't be so 
>>> extensively dark, either. I'm just not familiar enough with Zone-tailed to 
>>> be confident. 
>>> --Dave Nutter
>>> 
>>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 11:28 PM, Rbakelaar <rbakel...@aol.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> The photos seem to demonstrate barring on the primaries, more so than I 
>>> would expect on even a dark phase Broad-wing.  The molted out feather 
>>> allows this characteristic to be seen somewhat well.  This bird's 
>>> proportions seem to weigh against B-wing too.  The wings seem long and 
>>> narrow, with only a slight bulge of the secondaries.  Tail seems long as 
>>> we'll.  The photos also seem to show a black body.
>>>  
>>> Any of our resident experts care to weigh in?
>>>  
>>> Ryan.
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 10:57 PM, Dave Nutter <nutter.d...@me.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I couldn't reconcile the red tail of photo 1 with the black and white 
>>> stripes of photo 3, even though I have seen various effects of looking 
>>> through backlit feathers. The reason I didn't say Red-shouldered Hawk is 
>>> that the white tail-band appeared too wide to me (but this may be a focus 
>>> issue, or may judgement may be wrong), and the white mark in the otherwise 
>>> even-colored primaries appears to me due to a molted missing feather on 
>>> each side, not a "window" across the primaries. The reason I said "the only 
>>> species of Buteo around here" is that Zone-tailed Hawk is way out of range, 
>>> and also is less familiar to me. My guess was that Zone-tailed would not 
>>> look so pale on the flight feathers of the wings. I am open to correction 
>>> on all points.
>>> --Dave Nutter
>>> 
>>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 08:28 PM, Sandy Podulka <s...@cornell.edu> wrote:
>>> 
>>> As you know, I'm really just a beginner at hawks...... but...  What about a 
>>> Red-shouldered Hawk?  It's got the white windows and the banded tail. The 
>>> reddish appearance of the tail could just be sunlight shining through 
>>> brownish feathers, which can really play tricks on the eye. It seems like 
>>> the distribution of light and dark on the underside of the wings matches 
>>> that of Red-shouldered Hawk.
>>> 
>>> Sandy
>>> 
>>> At 08:09 PM 6/15/2014, Ann Mitchell wrote:
>>> 
>>> I agree with Dave regarding a Broad-winged Hawk. Ann Mitchell
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Dave Nutter <nutter.d...@me.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I am NOT an authority on raptors, but that has never stopped me from 
>>> commenting before, so here's my guess: 
>>> 
>>> I think the first blurry photo looks like a dark type of Red-tailed Hawk 
>>> more typically found out west. 
>>> 
>>> I think the second and third photos are of a different bird with a feather 
>>> missing from primaries on each side. The only species of Buteo around here 
>>> with such a wide bold white stripe in the tail is Broad-winged Hawk, which 
>>> also shows a black outline to the ends of the flight feathers on the entire 
>>> wing, as seen in the third photo. However, dark-type Broad-winged Hawks are 
>>> rare, and the wing shape looks too long and rounded to me, so I'm not at 
>>> all confident. I hope someone who really knows what they are talking about 
>>> has a look at your photos and sets me straight.
>>> 
>>> --Dave
>>> Nutter
>>> 
>>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 03:23 PM, Ray Zimmerman <r...@cornell.edu> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Today around 12:30pm as I stepped outside (in Eastern Heights, Ithaca) the 
>>> call of red-tailed hawk caught my attention and I quickly spotted it 
>>> circling overhead. As I grabbed my binoculars, I soon realized that it was 
>>> a very unusual red-tail (at least very different from the one’s I’m 
>>> used to seeing). As you can see from very bad photos linked below, it was 
>>> quit dark below.
>>> 
>>> So is this a western bird, or is this just a variation I haven’t seen 
>>> around here before?
>>> 
>>> https://www.dropbox.com/sh/t7pw5hoifjpzeey/AABcyimp4JipHTo8DwZc0r8-a 
>>> 
>>> — Ray
>>> 
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