Dear List,

I wish the discussion of roughcoats could involve a great many more people
and a great many more anecedotes!  It sounds like a cop-out even to consider
blaming the problem on anything BUT genetics, yet I think we must consider
the possibility that the condition may be due to something, probably a
chemical something, affecting the ability of the bitch to develop a normal
foetus.  As I wrote to Myra, before I realized that this has again become a
subject on which we're still at the speculation stage, there were several
things which made me feel certain it was not simply a genetically recessive
fault.  First, the breeders in Britain from whom I had bought my dogs had (in
the early 80's) never seen a roughcoat.  Of course (there's an answer for
everything) in that case we had to wonder whether, because of overshot mouths
and smaller size than their siblings, the puppies were not all that healthy
and were just written off as fading pups -- a helpful catch-all for neonatal
problems in those days.  I believe the breeders then who said they'd not seen
it, and I do still.  Second, there was no consistency whatever in the lines,
or the breeding whether it be tight or totally out, between the litters which
contained a roughcoat and those which didn't.  I had a total of about eight,
but at that time other breeders were having them too, and we were really
worried about our breeding stock, specially as there seemed no connection to
any illness or anything that might have gone on while the bitch was in whelp.

Then came the article/letter/write-ups from the long-time Massachusetts
collie breeder and her vet, who were suddenly seeing all the roughcoat
problems we were dealing with, and had figured out the ONLY thing that was
different since the problems started was the food which that breeder was
using, which was preserved with, among other things, the additive Ethoxyquin.
 (Ethoxyquin had first been developed as a rubber stabilizer, then briefly
used as an insecticide, and finally discovered to preserve shelf life an
extra six months,  It was poured into cattle food, and subsequently the
cattle were used in dog food, which was given another boost of Ethoxyquin,
and somewhere along the line it was discovered that canines were particularly
sensitive to it.)  And finally, how else to account for the fact that when
the article appeared, we'd just had two litters with a roughcoat in each, so
we changed foods, bred the same two bitches back to the same two dogs six
months later, had two healthy, easy litters, one of four and one of five,
AND, most convincing of all, never saw another roughcoat after that?  (Also,
I might add, if it had no bearing on the case, why did so many foods all of a
sudden start being labeled "contains no Ethoxyquin"?)

I think Myra's point about thalidomide, and other chemical additives, is very
well taken.  It would be lovely if we could get certain, proven answers to
this sort of question, but we can't and all there is to be done is to listen
to everyone's experience and hope somewhere along the way there will be some
sort of solution.  For me, several years of roughcoats suddenly ending upon
changing the dogs' food, along with the same thing happening for other
breeders, seemed pretty conclusive. For years it also seemed too good to be
true, and I held my breath with every litter, waiting for the axe to fall.
(Talk about tempting providence.........)  But something has changed, and the
only obvious cause is the food -- I can't think it's due to the fact that
every generation is just that much further away from the dogs who first
produced roughcoats because they are still in the pedigrees, and I've bred
closer in some instances since the roughcoats than I was doing when they were
appearing.

I do know that there were several law suits brought by people in other
breeds, of which I could never find out the results, which makes me wonder if
they weren't settled on condition that nothing be said publicly -- otherwise
why the silence?

Perhaps today's roughcoats have nothing whatever to do with the earlier ones,
but it seemed worth bringing it up since in my case there was just no other
conclusive answer.  Possibly there's some other additive today, or some
chemical used to treat the newer foods, which could have the same effect.  Or
possibly it IS genetic, and by sheer good luck the gene just got lost
somewhere along the way in my dogs.  There was never any question of breeding
from a roughcoat, though if we'd approached it "scientifically" that's
probably exactly what should have been done.  But there wasn't much sense in
producing more problems when the condition seemed so random and all we wanted
to do was to get away from it.  However, as I said to Myra, in spite of their
health problems it was almost as if those puppies had something to make up
for them, for they were invariably the happiest, smartest, and most
responsive babies of any litter they appeared in.

I certainly hope the problem disappears again, whether or not we ever find
out the reason for it.  But I also remember with the great joy our funny
puppies with their paw-in-the-light-socket appearance, whokept us laughing at
their antics for the better part of  15 years.

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