Here's the address for the reference on AKC's site (scroll down to
section 8 quoted below):

http://www.akc.org/dic/clubs/showrule.cfm?page=12

Section 8. A dog which is blind, deaf, castrated, spayed, or
which has been changed in appearance by artificial means
except as specified in the standard for its breed, or a male
which does not have two normal testicles normally located in
the scrotum, may not compete at any show and will be
disqualified except that a castrated male may be entered as Stud
Dog in the Stud Dog Class and a spayed bitch may be entered
as Brood Bitch in the Brood Bitch Class. A dog will not be
considered to have been changed by artificial means because of
removal of dewclaws or docking of tail if it is of a breed in
which such removal or docking is a regularly approved practice
which is not contrary to the standard. Neutered dogs and
spayed bitches would be allowed to compete in Veterans
Classes only at independent specialties and/or those all-breed
shows which do not offer any competitive classes beyond Best
of Breed.

When a judge finds any of these conditions in any dog he is
judging, he shall disqualify the dog marking his book
"Disqualified" and stating the reason. He shall not obtain the
opinion of the show veterinarian.

When a dog has been disqualified at a show as being blind,
deaf, castrated, spayed or changed in appearance by artificial
means except as specified in the standard for its breed, any
awards taken by such dog at that show shall be canceled by
The American Kennel Club and the dog may not again compete
unless and until, following application by the owner to The
American Kennel Club, that owner has received official
notification from The American Kennel Club that the dog�s
show eligibility has been reinstated.

When a dog has been disqualified under the standard for its
breed, or when a male has been disqualified as not having two
normal testicles normally located in the scrotum on three
separate occasions, by three different judges, such dog may not
again be shown. When a dog has been so disqualified at a
show, any awards taken by the dog at that show shall be
canceled by The American Kennel Club.

When the judge of a sweepstakes or futurity finds that a dog is
ineligible to compete under this Section, the dog should be
excused. A dog may only be disqualified in a sweepstakes or
futurity under the provisions of Chapter 11, Section 8-A.

A dog is considered changed in appearance by artificial means
if it has been subjected to any type of procedure that has the
effect of obscuring, disguising or eliminating any congenital or
hereditary abnormality or any undesirable characteristic, or that
does anything to improve a dog�s natural appearance,
temperament, bite or gait.

Even procedures which are absolutely necessary to the health
and comfort of a dog shall disqualify that dog from competition
if the former had the incidental effect of changing or even
improving the dog�s appearance, bite or gait.

Procedures that would in and of themselves be considered a
change in appearance by artificial means and make a dog
ineligible for shows include, but are not limited to:
    1. The correction of entropion, ectropion, trichiasis or
    distichiasis
    2. Trimming, removal or tatooing of the third eyelid
    (nicitating membrane)
    3. The insertion of an eye prosthesis
    4. Correction of harelip, cleft palate, stenotic nares, or
    an elongated soft palate reSection
    5. Any procedure to change ear set or carriage other
    than that permitted by the breed standard
    6. Restorative dental procedures, the use of bands or
    braces on teeth, or any alteration of the dental arcade
    7. The removal of excess skin folds or the removal of
    skin patches to alter markings
    8. Correction of inguinal, scrotal or perineal hernias
    9. Surgery for hip dysplasia, O.C.D., patellar luxation
    and femoral head reSection
    10. Alteration of the location of the testes or the
    insertion of an artificial testicle
    11. Altering the set or carriage of the tail
Section 8-A. A dog that in the opinion of the judge menaces or
threatens or exhibits any sign that it may not be safely
approached by the judge or examined by the judge in the
normal manner shall be excused from the ring. When the judge
excuses the dog, he shall mark the dog "Excused," stating the
reason in the judge�s book. A dog so excused shall not be
counted as having competed.

A dog that in the opinion of the judge attacks any person in the
ring shall be disqualified. When the judge disqualifies the dog,
he shall mark the dog "Disqualified," stating the reason in the
judge�s book. When a dog has been disqualified under this
Section, any awards at that show shall be canceled by The
American Kennel Club, and the dog may not again compete
unless and until, following application by the owner to The
American Kennel Club, the owner has received official
notification from The American Kennel Club that the dog�s
show eligibility has been reinstated.

Section 8-B. A dog that is lame at any show may not compete
and shall not receive any award at that show. It shall be the
judge�s responsibility to determine whether a dog is lame. He
shall not obtain the opinion of the show veterinarian. If in the
judge�s opinion a dog in the ring is lame, he shall withhold all
awards from such dog and shall excuse it from the ring. A dog
so excused shall not be counted as having competed. When a
judge excuses a dog from the ring for lameness, he shall mark
his book "Excused-lame."

Section 8-C. No dog shall be eligible to compete at any show
and no dog shall receive any award at any show in the event the
natural color or shade of natural color or the natural markings
of the dog have been altered or changed by the use of any
substance whether such substance may have been used for
cleaning purposes or for any other reason. Such cleaning
substances are to be removed before the dog enters the ring.

If in the judge�s opinion any substance has been used to alter or
change the natural color or shade of natural color or natural
markings of a dog, then in such event the judge shall withhold
any and all awards from such dog, and the judge shall make a
note in the judge�s book giving his reason for withholding such
award. The handler or the owner, or both, of any dog or dogs
from which any award has been withheld for violation of this
Section of the rules, or any judge who shall fail to perform his
duties under this Section, shall be subject to disciplinary action.

Section 8-D. Any dog whose ears have been cropped or cut in
any way shall be ineligible to compete at any show in any state
where the laws prohibit the same except subject to the
provisions of such laws.



Take care, Jackie

On 12 Jun 2002 at 19:48, Mary McHenry wrote:

> yeah, me too.  please educate me :)
> mary

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