Dwight -- a pump is sort of a special case.  Yes, you need over-current 
protection in the form of a breaker or fuse as close to the power source as 
possible; but many pumps have unusual protection ratings, like in Pat's case 3 
amps, or I've seen others like mine that require 7 amps.  Good luck finding a 
3- or 7-amp breaker.  So the overall wiring may be protected by a breaker at 
the panel, but to keep the pump from frying on a 15-amp breaker-protected 
circuit, you also need the proper inline fuse.

On my boat, I've got a manual/auto bilge pump switch at the panel, which is NOT 
fed directly from the battery, but rather from a sub-feed that comes off the 
battery feed to the main panel (and is overall protected at the battery 
itself).  This supplies power (through a block of individual blade-type fuses) 
to always-on circuits like the stereo (to hold programmed stations, etc.) and 
the like, and is ahead of the main 100-amp house breaker.  The bilge pump 
switch has a fuse holder for the exact fuse rating the pump requires.  So the 
wiring from the battery is protected at the battery, and the pump and 
associated wiring is protected by the fuse at the switch.

Fred Street -- Minneapolis
S/V Oceanis (1979 C&C Landfall 38) -- on the hard in Bayfield, WI   :^(

On Dec 4, 2012, at 7:38 AM, dwight veinot <[email protected]> wrote:

> You probably already know, but the fuse needs to be as close to the battery 
> as possible…it is protecting the wire to the pump, not the pump itself

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