At 22:47 -0500 2/2/04, Kendall Hannon wrote:
>what is a DIP switch?

It's amazing what engineers take for granted.

DIP stands for Dual Inline Package. It's a plastic or ceramic molding that holds a 
silicon chip. There are two rows of either 7 or 8 pins spaced by 0.100 inches and 
0.300 inches apart. They were first used circa 1960. Older printed circuit boards are 
full of them.

Someone invented a switch which could connect, or disconnect, opposing pins on a DIP. 
One uses a stylus or a ball point pen to move the 7 or 8 switches changing the way a 
printed circuit board works. Of course it was dubbed a DIP switch.

They are notoriously unreliable and subject to corrosion and dirt. A few hundred 
operations and they will break. Many engineers think DIP represents a personality 
trait. The technique now is to use rows of pairs of gold plated pins which are 
programmed with jumpers that users can move around.

>DIPSW1 (00000100) and DIPSW2 (1100)
The third switch from the right is on in DIPSW1.
The third and fourth switches are on in DIPSW2.

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