The vertical stripes problem is almost always a hardware problem. If it isn't a
single, thin line straight down the middle, it is caused by a
motherboard/ram/rom problem, rather than an analog board problem, assuming that
the supply voltages are correct (always check that first!).

The easy things to try are to reseat ram, rom and anything else that you see
that can be reseated, so you might as well do that. Perhaps that is the problem
in 5-10% of the cases, but a much more common source is leakage of chemical goo
from the many electrolytic capacitors on the logic board. The goo is conductive,
and as you might imagine, shorting together a bunch of wires at random is not a
good thing. Indiscriminate cleaning of the whole board with the dishwasher
method seems to work for a lot of folks, as crazy as it sounds. It doesn't heal
the capacitors, of course; it just cleans the goo off of the board, so there's
always a chance that additional leakage is in the cards for the future.

Goo leakage is also responsible for other anomalies, like flaky floppy drive
operation, and various sound-related problems. In the case of very weak or no
sound, replacement of the output coupling capacitor may be required, because if
it's leaked all of its guts out, it can't capacitate any longer. :-)

[Most of the other leaking caps are power supply bypass caps; even if a large
fraction of them fail, there are generally enough left over to allow the Classic
to continue working.]


--
Prof. Thomas H. Lee
Center for Integrated Systems, CIS-205
420 Via Palou Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-4070
http://www-smirc.stanford.edu
650-725-3709 ph, -3383 fax



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