For the police officer to KNOW that the information is false, the police
officer needs to KNOW that there is no meth in the basement. If the
police officer had looked into the basement, saw no meth, and then
alleged there was meth, that's a lie. If the police officer sees
evidence of meth from things seen outside the house, and by peering into
the windows, then it is not a lie to allege that there is information
suggesting the existence of meth.

And, of course, if for months on end the world debates whether the
warrant should be issued, it leaves plenty of time to clear the basement
of meth.



Jim Maule
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law
Villanova PA 19085
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://vls.law.vill.edu/prof/maule
President, TaxJEM Inc (computer assisted tax law instruction)
(www.taxjem.com)
Publisher, JEMBook Publishing Co. (www.jembook.com)
Owner/Developer, TaxCruncherPro (www.taxcruncherpro.com)
Maule Family Archivist & Genealogist (www.maulefamily.com)




>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 06/07/03 06:27PM >>>
Prof. Maule asks:
> How does one prove the non-existence of WMD in Iraq? It would be
much
> easier if X said, "there are no drugs" and the searching officers
found
> drugs.
> I suppose I'm puzzled by where the burden of proof would be and how
it
> would be satisified. (I'm not addressing the question of whether
there
> were or are WMDs in Iraq, or any of the other issues that would
apply
> with respect to national security concerns, reasonableness of
reliance
> on information, veracity of informants, etc. It's just that who is
going
> to prove that there were not, in late 2002 and early 2003, any WMD
in
> Iraq?)

I do not think that this question is legally relevant, but it is
factually
relevant.  Think of it this way.  A police officer swears out an
affidavit
alleging certain facts known by him to be false from his intelligence
sources in order to get a warrant to search a house for illegal
methamphetamines.  Let's say that he alleged that his informant said
that
there was 16 tons of meth in the basement.  Subsequently, a meth lab
is
found but no trace of meth.  The police officer would have still
committed
perjury.

Francisco Forrest Martin

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