I didn't forget but from 8+ years of experience with GSOC, I've seen
internet access become less of a concern.  We might need to poll on that
especially because various duties and taxes can greatly increase the
cost of a laptop depending on the destination.

On 6/30/2019 11:30 AM, Patricia Shanahan wrote:
> I think you may be forgetting the women in India. As Sage pointed out,
> some of them are subject to an imposed curfew. Depending on their area
> and travel arrangements, others will have decided for themselves that
> traveling back to their living quarters late in the day is too dangerous.
>
> This is a question I had to consider seriously in the early 1970's,
> when I decided to do a master's degree in CS by evening study. At that
> time, of course, there were no PCs, laptops, or home Internet access.
> All my programming had to be done at college. It worked only because I
> felt reasonably safe walking along Marylebone Road, London late in the
> evening.
>
> If their dorm or home does not have reliable WiFi, a
> laptop-as-terminal is useless to them in the evening. A laptop with
> the capacity store, edit, and build reasonably fast would let them
> program in the evening.
>
>
> On 6/30/2019 7:45 AM, Kevin A. McGrail wrote:
>> Interesting idea.  And then a decent but inexpensive chromebook would do
>> the trick nicely.  They can even run debian in development mode.
>>
>> On Sun, Jun 30, 2019, 10:42 Craig Russell <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Sage,
>>>
>>> Thanks for this.
>>>
>>> When I thought of why to provide laptops for interns, I thought of the
>>> challenges of compiling a large code base. I thought of a possible
>>> solution, which is using virtual machines (managed by the mentor
>>> organization) to do the heavy lifting. Obviously, this would mean
>>> that the
>>> intern would need a laptop and internet access but would not need a
>>> fully
>>> up-to-date laptop.
>>>
>>> I'm not quibbling, just looking for more insight.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Craig
>>>
>>>> On Jun 30, 2019, at 7:04 AM, Sage Sharp <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The short answer is yes, the ASF could provide laptops to selected
>>> interns.
>>>>
>>>> I'm setting the boundary that this thread *NOT* devolve into a
>>>> discussion
>>>> of where the funds for those laptops come from. Please create a
>>>> *separate
>>>> thread* for discussions about that. Let's keep this thread on the
>>>> topic
>>> of
>>>> what sending laptops would look like, what incentive that provides,
>>>> and
>>> the
>>>> known pitfalls.
>>>>
>>>> Mozilla already provides laptops to selected interns. It's the only
>>>> Outreachy community to do so. Mozilla provides laptops because
>>>> compiling
>>>> the massive Firefox code base is very slow and/or impossible on older
>>>> laptops. I'm not sure how they work around that issue in the
>>>> application
>>>> phase, but I can ask the Mozilla coordinators.
>>>>
>>>> Word about how the Mozilla interns get a laptop seemed to spread
>>>> quickly
>>> to
>>>> applicants from Indian universities (Outreachy's largest demographic).
>>>> Applicants are very excited about the possibility of getting a
>>>> laptop, so
>>>> much that they often search for Mozilla projects to apply to first.
>>> Mozilla
>>>> also has several other things that make them one of the more popular
>>>> communities for applicants, including a welcoming community, mostly
>>>> web
>>>> development projects, and accepting a large number of interns.
>>>>
>>>> There are some issues on Mozilla's side with sending a laptop. They
>>>> often
>>>> get held up in customs. One intern from India did not get the laptop
>>> until
>>>> the internship was over.
>>>>
>>>> That means Mozilla wants to lock down their intern selections as
>>>> early as
>>>> possible in order to get their interns' address for laptop
>>>> shipping. They
>>>> have to bend Outreachy's rule about not talking about intern
>>>> selections
>>>> until the intern announcement date. They send interns an email
>>>> asking for
>>>> their address to send "some Mozilla swag". I say it's bending the rule
>>>> because some applicants may guess asking for their address means they
>>> were
>>>> selected as an intern.
>>>>
>>>> Giving the laptop to an intern directly is a way to avoid long customs
>>>> delays. If all the interns attend an ASF event during their first
>>>> weeks,
>>> a
>>>> laptop could be given to them there. It also has the added benefit of
>>>> immediately connecting interns to the community.
>>>>
>>>> The only problem with in-person events is getting a visa in time.
>>>> That's
>>>> impossible enough for Indian interns that Mozilla has simply stopped
>>>> inviting them to events on a short notice.
>>>>
>>>> I've thought some about what it would take for Outreachy to provide
>>> laptops
>>>> for all 40+ interns. Sadly I think that budget number is out of our
>>> reach.
>>>> If it was possible, we could try to work with a laptop supplier that
>>> ships
>>>> directly within India. Or give interns enough of a stipend to buy one
>>>> themselves.
>>>>
>>>> A laptop itself may not solve all the barriers interns face. Some
>>>> Indian
>>>> schools impose an evening curfew for all women students, in order to
>>>> protect them from gendered street violence. However, that means
>>>> they have
>>>> less hours in the computer lab than the male students. Some of the
>>> women's
>>>> dorms do not have wireless internet. Interns from both India and
>>>> Africa
>>>> often face power or internet outages. Outreachy mentors are
>>>> expected to
>>> be
>>>> lienent when that happens.
>>>>
>>>> That's a brain dump of what I know about sending laptops to Outreachy
>>>> interns. Let me know what questions you have!
>>>>
>>>> Sage Sharp
>>>> Outreachy Organizers
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Jun 29, 2019, 7:47 AM Alex Harui <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Can I get a summary of all of these Outreachy threads?  I'm not on
>>>>> private@diversity and I think I've read every email on this list, but
>>> I'm
>>>>> seeing numbers like $10.5K being discussed and I have no clue
>>>>> where that
>>>>> number came from.  I'm on fundraising@ as well and still don't recall
>>> any
>>>>> source for those numbers.  Also, I thought that there was more
>>>>> than one
>>>>> entity that was willing to donate directly to Outreachy and there was
>>> only
>>>>> one or two ASF sponsors who were unable to redirect their money
>>> directly to
>>>>> Outreachy, so I don't understand why we are still having these long
>>>>> discussions.
>>>>>
>>>>> I thought that if some entity was to donate money directly to
>>>>> Outreachy
>>>>> that there were no objections from anybody even if it benefited
>>>>> one or a
>>>>> few ASF projects and not others.  I would hope that would be the
>>>>> recommended workflow.
>>>>>
>>>>> If it turns out there are some entities that are ok with the money
>>>>> they
>>>>> donated to the ASF going to Outreachy but for some reason can't
>>>>> directly
>>>>> donate to Outreachy, I would hope that we would make it clear that
>>>>> this
>>>>> workflow is not our recommended workflow but we would redirect
>>>>> some of
>>>>> their money to Outreachy and either let Outreachy pick which ASF
>>>>> project
>>>>> gets an intern, or can we document somewhere that this money was
>>>>> donated
>>>>> "on behalf of Entity X".
>>>>>
>>>>> And then, IMO, the ASF is not paying for code.  Can we all agree
>>>>> to that
>>>>> and get going on Outreachy?
>>>>>
>>>>> It was interesting to see it pointed out that there is a financial
>>> barrier
>>>>> to entry at the ASF.  It would be nice if the ASF could find a way to
>>> help
>>>>> lower that barrier without "paying for code", but maybe we should put
>>> that
>>>>> in its own thread and spend more time brainstorming on that while
>>>>> we get
>>>>> going on Outreachy.  IMO, the ASF has other barriers as well. 
>>>>> Every ASF
>>>>> project I've looked at is huge compared to many of the projects I've
>>> seen
>>>>> on Github, so the learning curve may be tilted against inexperienced
>>>>> programmers and they may need a more expensive computer to build the
>>> source
>>>>> without it affecting the interns productivity.   But even then, the
>>>>> entities donating directly to Outreachy could fund that more
>>>>> expensive
>>>>> computer.  The ASF should not feel obligated to take on smaller
>>>>> projects
>>>>> just to make Outreachy interns more successful.    Contributing
>>>>> code to
>>> the
>>>>> ASF is more like becoming a commercial truck driver, contributing to
>>> GitHub
>>>>> is more like becoming a ride-share driver.
>>>>>
>>>>> One thought on the financial barrier before I forget:  the ASF offers
>>> VMs
>>>>> to projects.  Could they offer laptops as well?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> -Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>> Craig L Russell
>>> [email protected]
>>>
>>>
>>

-- 
Kevin A. McGrail
Member, Apache Software Foundation
Chair Emeritus Apache SpamAssassin Project
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kmcgrail - 703.798.0171

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