Hi Patricia,

This is exactly what I was looking for in terms of what kinds of barriers 
people face and how to reduce these barriers. 

Thanks for this insight,

Craig

> On Jun 30, 2019, at 8:30 AM, Patricia Shanahan <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I think you may be forgetting the women in India. As Sage pointed out, some 
> of them are subject to an imposed curfew. Depending on their area and travel 
> arrangements, others will have decided for themselves that traveling back to 
> their living quarters late in the day is too dangerous.
> 
> This is a question I had to consider seriously in the early 1970's, when I 
> decided to do a master's degree in CS by evening study. At that time, of 
> course, there were no PCs, laptops, or home Internet access. All my 
> programming had to be done at college. It worked only because I felt 
> reasonably safe walking along Marylebone Road, London late in the evening.
> 
> If their dorm or home does not have reliable WiFi, a laptop-as-terminal is 
> useless to them in the evening. A laptop with the capacity store, edit, and 
> build reasonably fast would let them program in the evening.
> 
> 
> On 6/30/2019 7:45 AM, Kevin A. McGrail wrote:
>> Interesting idea.  And then a decent but inexpensive chromebook would do
>> the trick nicely.  They can even run debian in development mode.
>> On Sun, Jun 30, 2019, 10:42 Craig Russell <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Hi Sage,
>>> 
>>> Thanks for this.
>>> 
>>> When I thought of why to provide laptops for interns, I thought of the
>>> challenges of compiling a large code base. I thought of a possible
>>> solution, which is using virtual machines (managed by the mentor
>>> organization) to do the heavy lifting. Obviously, this would mean that the
>>> intern would need a laptop and internet access but would not need a fully
>>> up-to-date laptop.
>>> 
>>> I'm not quibbling, just looking for more insight.
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> 
>>> Craig
>>> 
>>>> On Jun 30, 2019, at 7:04 AM, Sage Sharp <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> The short answer is yes, the ASF could provide laptops to selected
>>> interns.
>>>> 
>>>> I'm setting the boundary that this thread *NOT* devolve into a discussion
>>>> of where the funds for those laptops come from. Please create a *separate
>>>> thread* for discussions about that. Let's keep this thread on the topic
>>> of
>>>> what sending laptops would look like, what incentive that provides, and
>>> the
>>>> known pitfalls.
>>>> 
>>>> Mozilla already provides laptops to selected interns. It's the only
>>>> Outreachy community to do so. Mozilla provides laptops because compiling
>>>> the massive Firefox code base is very slow and/or impossible on older
>>>> laptops. I'm not sure how they work around that issue in the application
>>>> phase, but I can ask the Mozilla coordinators.
>>>> 
>>>> Word about how the Mozilla interns get a laptop seemed to spread quickly
>>> to
>>>> applicants from Indian universities (Outreachy's largest demographic).
>>>> Applicants are very excited about the possibility of getting a laptop, so
>>>> much that they often search for Mozilla projects to apply to first.
>>> Mozilla
>>>> also has several other things that make them one of the more popular
>>>> communities for applicants, including a welcoming community, mostly web
>>>> development projects, and accepting a large number of interns.
>>>> 
>>>> There are some issues on Mozilla's side with sending a laptop. They often
>>>> get held up in customs. One intern from India did not get the laptop
>>> until
>>>> the internship was over.
>>>> 
>>>> That means Mozilla wants to lock down their intern selections as early as
>>>> possible in order to get their interns' address for laptop shipping. They
>>>> have to bend Outreachy's rule about not talking about intern selections
>>>> until the intern announcement date. They send interns an email asking for
>>>> their address to send "some Mozilla swag". I say it's bending the rule
>>>> because some applicants may guess asking for their address means they
>>> were
>>>> selected as an intern.
>>>> 
>>>> Giving the laptop to an intern directly is a way to avoid long customs
>>>> delays. If all the interns attend an ASF event during their first weeks,
>>> a
>>>> laptop could be given to them there. It also has the added benefit of
>>>> immediately connecting interns to the community.
>>>> 
>>>> The only problem with in-person events is getting a visa in time. That's
>>>> impossible enough for Indian interns that Mozilla has simply stopped
>>>> inviting them to events on a short notice.
>>>> 
>>>> I've thought some about what it would take for Outreachy to provide
>>> laptops
>>>> for all 40+ interns. Sadly I think that budget number is out of our
>>> reach.
>>>> If it was possible, we could try to work with a laptop supplier that
>>> ships
>>>> directly within India. Or give interns enough of a stipend to buy one
>>>> themselves.
>>>> 
>>>> A laptop itself may not solve all the barriers interns face. Some Indian
>>>> schools impose an evening curfew for all women students, in order to
>>>> protect them from gendered street violence. However, that means they have
>>>> less hours in the computer lab than the male students. Some of the
>>> women's
>>>> dorms do not have wireless internet. Interns from both India and Africa
>>>> often face power or internet outages. Outreachy mentors are expected to
>>> be
>>>> lienent when that happens.
>>>> 
>>>> That's a brain dump of what I know about sending laptops to Outreachy
>>>> interns. Let me know what questions you have!
>>>> 
>>>> Sage Sharp
>>>> Outreachy Organizers
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Sat, Jun 29, 2019, 7:47 AM Alex Harui <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Can I get a summary of all of these Outreachy threads?  I'm not on
>>>>> private@diversity and I think I've read every email on this list, but
>>> I'm
>>>>> seeing numbers like $10.5K being discussed and I have no clue where that
>>>>> number came from.  I'm on fundraising@ as well and still don't recall
>>> any
>>>>> source for those numbers.  Also, I thought that there was more than one
>>>>> entity that was willing to donate directly to Outreachy and there was
>>> only
>>>>> one or two ASF sponsors who were unable to redirect their money
>>> directly to
>>>>> Outreachy, so I don't understand why we are still having these long
>>>>> discussions.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I thought that if some entity was to donate money directly to Outreachy
>>>>> that there were no objections from anybody even if it benefited one or a
>>>>> few ASF projects and not others.  I would hope that would be the
>>>>> recommended workflow.
>>>>> 
>>>>> If it turns out there are some entities that are ok with the money they
>>>>> donated to the ASF going to Outreachy but for some reason can't directly
>>>>> donate to Outreachy, I would hope that we would make it clear that this
>>>>> workflow is not our recommended workflow but we would redirect some of
>>>>> their money to Outreachy and either let Outreachy pick which ASF project
>>>>> gets an intern, or can we document somewhere that this money was donated
>>>>> "on behalf of Entity X".
>>>>> 
>>>>> And then, IMO, the ASF is not paying for code.  Can we all agree to that
>>>>> and get going on Outreachy?
>>>>> 
>>>>> It was interesting to see it pointed out that there is a financial
>>> barrier
>>>>> to entry at the ASF.  It would be nice if the ASF could find a way to
>>> help
>>>>> lower that barrier without "paying for code", but maybe we should put
>>> that
>>>>> in its own thread and spend more time brainstorming on that while we get
>>>>> going on Outreachy.  IMO, the ASF has other barriers as well.  Every ASF
>>>>> project I've looked at is huge compared to many of the projects I've
>>> seen
>>>>> on Github, so the learning curve may be tilted against inexperienced
>>>>> programmers and they may need a more expensive computer to build the
>>> source
>>>>> without it affecting the interns productivity.   But even then, the
>>>>> entities donating directly to Outreachy could fund that more expensive
>>>>> computer.  The ASF should not feel obligated to take on smaller projects
>>>>> just to make Outreachy interns more successful.    Contributing code to
>>> the
>>>>> ASF is more like becoming a commercial truck driver, contributing to
>>> GitHub
>>>>> is more like becoming a ride-share driver.
>>>>> 
>>>>> One thought on the financial barrier before I forget:  the ASF offers
>>> VMs
>>>>> to projects.  Could they offer laptops as well?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> -Alex
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Craig L Russell
>>> [email protected]
>>> 
>>> 

Craig L Russell
[email protected]

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