How do you make memorable passwords?

IE:

EoFwD&Taf2...

Every Other Friday when Dave & Tammy are free to ...

suffix (...) part is the a code for what group the machine is in....though it
kind of falls apart now that everything in the data center belongs to ITS and
we can put difference service groups onto the same machine.  Like there are 14
servers (I was surprised with ISO told us there were that many....I just know
there's a bunch of really old boxes, that haven't been patched or upgraded in
over 3 years...that we have tried to get them to upgrade in the past.  The
last time I touched something they threw a fit that it made everything slow.
Our BigIP 2400 failed completely shortly after EOSL...even though we had
swapped in 3 refurbs into the HA pair in its final year that they would still
sell us support for it, and they had made 0 progress on moving the application
to the new servers behind the other BigIP....so I had move the old servers... 
Though that was having networking change vlan assignment and update network
config type move.  This summer's project is a physical move....move from the
old racks into the new APC solution.  Now sure what the operators are going to
do when we retire the old room coolers (they come in every hour to clear the
alarms ... which go off again almost as soon as they leave....)

Though they did learn their lesson on the APC....the old racks ran off of 3
symmetras...which we keep under 50% and each leg goes to a different UPS (some
servers having 3)....we did have a problem where power strips being loaded up
over 50%.  So, we did have cascade outages when a powerstrip overloaded.  nice
thing about the APC solution is we don't have to do our own guess math....  It
seemed everytime one former admin put in a new server, there was a cascade
outage.  And, these old racks are among the last to move to new racks, because
all the mission critical servers on in them.  Yeah, you got paid late this
week, because you caused a cascading outage during the maintenance
window....actually everybody got paid late.  Not entirely sure why payroll
processing is done the same weekday night of the maintenance window....and its
the last 'minute' to run it.  The box is nearly 7 years old....though it isn't
EOSL until April 2014.

We did recently get some M4000's....initially with just one CPU card and 128GB
of memory....which we'll carve up to run containers for FIS/HRIS and others as
needed.  And, we had moved the web stack for HRIS a while back to some
T5120s....though 16G is kind tight on those boxes.  Only two web containers,
on them...but we've had disruptions due to running out of memory.  At least
its not like the T5120s that the central web site is on....16G machine, with 7
containers....4 of them have 4G phys mem caps on them...can't figure out why
the website is having out of memory issues.  Though I did recently double the
swap from 4G to 8G on those servers....

Anyways...the lesson they learned on the APC...when they were going in...they
said its a real waste to only use 50% of the UPS in the APC solution....so UPS
on each side of the enclosure only feeds down their side, so all legs are on
the same UPS, though they try to keep them on different phases.  Winter storm
hits, power blinks, one of the UPSs in the APC enclosure failed.  Oops.  Now
we are back to criss-crossing, etc.  They also did decide to really put the
stuff on maintenance.  There have been UPS outages in the past, where they
said we would put them on maintenance....but then when next time happens, we
find that they never did.

Though the criss-crossing didn't happen until recently (after another outage
is January)....it was the monthly generator test, and the transfer switch
failed.  one side ran down before they figured out how to override the
transfer switch to go back to utility power.  We also had 2 of the 3 symmetras
for old racks run down....was not a fun night.  Good thing I was working 
late....

They said in the future they would have somebody on hand that can service the
generator and transfer switch before doing the test.  There were notes in the
test log of previous monthly tests that didn't go smoothly, but a manager was
able to force something to make it work.  Though they said it was a good thing
that one time facilities tried to force the transfer switch my sticking a pry
bar through it and bouncing on it...didn't succeed, 'cause it would've thrown
him across the room among other things....

But, apparently they can't get anybody that will come out anymore for
that....so there haven't been any tests since.  Hopefully it'll be a quiet
Kansas summer with no storms....  Guess the tech that had come out for service
after the January outage won't come back.  They were teasing him about how he
was all gloved up on one hand, and keeping his other hand behind his back
while working on our system....then he got to the important part where he
needed to put things into bypass first.  So, we had to switch to generator for
that....  So...ADir goes and hits the test button and tells him he has 20
minutes to do what he needs or he's getting zapped.  And, he wasn't kidding.

Of course, the example password isn't real....but EOF is real, and its
coincidence that it currently falls on payday.

Our real root passwords are currently 8 characters (5 character prefix and 3
character suffix)....this is the first year that users can have passwords
longer than 8 characters, and security wants minimum password length changed
from 7 characters to 14 for the next password change window (but doesn't look
like we can get rid of the last remaining Solaris 8 servers by then)...also
wants to eliminate the change window and go to 6 month expiration, though the
latter is more to cut down on calls from people complaining about why they
have to change their password when they just changed it just before the change
window....happens since they tend to have a lot new hires start in July...
(change window is ~6 weeks starting on the first of the month when fall and
winter semester starts)...I started in July, and I was kind of annoyed at
first...spent all that time crafting a new password and having to come up with
a different one so soon (and yet other systems still use that first password I
had, or did until I accidentally typed it into an IRC channel (one of the ones
I use to chat with other admins on campus).  My desktop isn't tied into the
central AD....and I type the password a lot, because screensaver times out at
5 minutes and locks (though somewhere after I upgraded to Windows 7...the
locking part often failed, sometimes even the screen saver wouldn't
work....wasn't until it got too bad that I googled for the registry fix) 
Policy is that our desktops lock at 20 minutes, though I once worked at a
place where the policy was 5 minutes....though admittedly, 2 of the 3 people
on the committee were running seti@home....  I'm pretty sure DoD policy is 10
minutes (though they recommend shorter if possible).  I want to say that state
policy is 60 days on passwords, but the university is exempt.

I heard they are looking at two-factor authentication now....though last year
the ID office has stopped putting smart chips on our ID cards.  The only
places that were using them was the library and CIS.  The library was first,
because they are open to the public so there's a need for public use of the
lab computers in the library, but limit certain resources (namely 'free'
printing) to students.  They were also the only place that had vending
machines that could use the chip.  CIS later got some Sun Rays and played
around with using that.

But, those vending machines started wearing out....so once the library stopped
having those vending machines, the ID center stopped putting them on ID
cards.  Plus its the same system they use for military ID cards, and there had
been a couple times where the machines got stolen.  I know they do use the
smart chip for 2-factor authentication at Ft. Riley.  Library vending machines
now take credit cards, including the RFID ones.

Maybe they'll put RFID in the university id card.  Though probably won't cut
the number of cards I carry around.  I have a University ID card (the mag
strip is used to get me into through staff doors at the library), a department
photo id (which we're supposed to have visible when working around campus....)
which has no special features on it.  And, a blank rfid card....mine opens
just my office and the datacenter.  But the new guy that administers the
system, just issues new rfid cards that'll open everything.  I've thought
about losing mine, so I can get access to some of the other rooms that I
occasionally need to go into.  Though we've also challenged why people that
have no business in the datacenter, get access to it (and since the mainframe
went away, there's nobody sitting at the window to watch if people go in
through the loading door to the datacenter.  The other 3 doors have people
around them, network operations center is by one door, our group is by
another, and currently it security and networking are by the other....but they
keep saying they want to move networking group to an office building away from
campus.  Well, move all of IT to a building far away from campus (and a
secondary data center).  Ignoring that...that building was along the path that
the tornado that hit in June 2008, fortunately the tornado hopped over that
building before touching down again on campus.  The news station's weather
camera was on a tower on campus, and it got to watch itself being taken out by
the tornado.

I also hate that the department ID's badge hole is for horizontal form...and
the RFID card is for vertical.  Other groups on campus have vertical ID
cards...  Though I've thought about getting a new department ID card,
especially since it was issued for the department that ceased to exist a few
weeks after I started.  That summer I was waiting to hear from 3 universities
about jobs.  All of them were undergoing reorgs... I ended up at the one that
didn't let the reorg get in the way of making an offer.  Sometimes I wonder if
I should've waited.

Of course, previous job...I relocated from Alberta (Canada) to Ohio...into a 6
month contract to hire position.  People knew, including some that weren't
supposed to...and involved in my hiring, of an impending major change....5
weeks after I started the company was acquired....by a Canadian company.  6
month contract turned into 16 months before I was hired, and even then it was
a major thing to happen...but the VP of HR was quitting, so she slipped me in
before she did.  Good times....

On 5/14/2011 6:44 PM, Tracy Reed wrote:
> On Sat, May 14, 2011 at 06:25:54PM -0500, Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng. spake 
> thusly:
>> Manager commented the other day, that its interesting that most of root
>> password prefixes are about people leaving us.  Found a server that wasn't in
> What do you mean by "root password prefix"?
>

-- 
Who: Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng. - W0LKC - Senior Unix Systems Administrator
For: Enterprise Server Technologies (EST) -- & SafeZone Ally
Snail: Computing and Telecommunications Services (CTS)
Kansas State University, 109 East Stadium, Manhattan, KS 66506-3102
Phone: (785) 532-4916 - Fax: (785) 532-3515 - Email: [email protected]
Web: http://www-personal.ksu.edu/~lkchen - Where: 11 Hale Library

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