On 23 March 2013 20:36, Edward Ned Harvey (lopser) <[email protected]> wrote:
>  If you build an application that depends on specifics of the DB, then
>  you're making yourself inflexible to switch to a different DB.  It is
>  advisable in most cases, to build a layer of abstraction in your data
>  model, away from the DB.  So you could easily switch the underlying
>  DB if you wanted to.  But that's not always possible, and I don't
>  have any simple way of telling you how to do that.

Totally disagree here.

By doing this you reduce the usable database feature set to the lowest
common denominator, which

- dramatically reduces your license ROI[1] (wasted $)

- requires lots of extra wheel reinvention (wasted $)

- will necessarily require performance compromises (wasted $)

- requires you to understand, deeply, the possible gotchas, like
  different databases handling multi-version concurrency
  differently[2]

I could go on, but really, I recommend you read Kyte instead. I agree
with him wholeheartedly.

How anyone can get away with buying [often very expensive] database
licenses and then deliberately not using most of the features they've
paid for on nothing more than a _fantasy_ that they might later switch
databases, is beyond me.

FWIW I'm a PG fan. For the real world web apps I was developing in 1999
PG (v6.3, IIRC) was already demonstrably superior[3], performance-wise,
to MySQL, and I didn't find it any more difficult to install than MySQL.
PG has wonderful documentation. Haven't used MSSQL, so can't comment
there.

John

[1] Yes, PG's free beer, but to put it on equal footing with MSSQL you
    would be paying for support or spending $ getting staff up to speed

[2] Tom Kyte "Expert Oracle By Design" - a GREAT book even if you
    don't use Oracle, IMHO. Can't recommend it enough

[3] I think this was before MySQL finally implemented modern locking and
    thus was able to support more than one concurrent app user
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